• East Asian mathematical journal
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• v.40 no.1
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• pp.37-50
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• 2024

We establish the existence, multiplicity and uniqueness of positive solutions to nonlocal boundary value systems with strongly coupled integral boundary condition by using the global continuation theorem and Banach's contraction principle.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• v.40 no.1
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• pp.85-94
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• 2024

In this paper we study the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for p-Laplacian problems with a singular weight. Proofs mainly make use of Global Continuation Theorem and Fixed Point Index argument.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.55 no.2
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• pp.431-448
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• 2018

This paper is concerned with the positive definite solutions of the nonlinear matrix equation $X-A^*{\bar{X}}^{-1}A=Q$, where A, Q are given complex matrices with Q positive definite. We show that such a matrix equation always has a unique positive definite solution and if A is nonsingular, it also has a unique negative definite solution. Moreover, based on Sherman-Morrison-Woodbury formula, we derive elegant relationships between solutions of $X-A^*{\bar{X}}^{-1}A=I$ and the well-studied standard nonlinear matrix equation $Y+B^*Y^{-1}B=Q$, where B, Q are uniquely determined by A. Then several effective numerical algorithms for the unique positive definite solution of $X-A^*{\bar{X}}^{-1}A=Q$ with linear or quadratic convergence rate such as inverse-free fixed-point iteration, structure-preserving doubling algorithm, Newton algorithm are proposed. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of all the theoretical results and the behavior of the considered algorithms.

• Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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• v.31 no.2
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• pp.255-268
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• 2018

We establish the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions to a coupled system of fractional order differential equations satisfying three-point boundary conditions by utilizing Avery-Henderson functional fixed point theorems and under suitable conditions.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.32 no.1
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• pp.215-224
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• 2017

In this paper, we propose a method of order two for the computation of positive solutions to a boundary value problem of the linear beam equation. The method is based on the Power method for the eigenvector associated with the dominant eigenvalue and the Crout-like factorization algorithm for the banded system of linear equations. It is extremely fast due to the linear complexity of the linear system solver. Numerical result of a test problem is included.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.49 no.4
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• pp.815-827
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• 2012

The existence of $n$ positive solutions is established for second order multi-point boundary value problem at resonance where $n$ is an arbitrary natural number. The proof is based on a theory of fixed point index for A-proper semilinear operators defined on cones due to Cremins.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.54 no.2
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• pp.359-380
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• 2017

This paper is concerned with a kind of boundary value problem for singular second order differential systems with Laplacian operators. Using a multiple fixed point theorem, sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of at least three positive solutions of this kind of boundary value problem are established. An example is presented to illustrate the main results.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.31 no.4
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• pp.545-558
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• 1994

In this paper, we will investigate the existence of positive solutions to the predator-prey interacting system $$ {-\varphi(x, u)\Delta u = uf(x, u, \upsilon) in \Omega {-\psi(x, \upsilon)\Delta\upsilon = \upsilon g(x, u, \upsilon) {\frac{\partial n}{\partial u} + ku = 0 on \partial\Omega {\frac{\partial n}{\partial\upsilon} + \sigma\upsilon = 0. $$ in a bound region $\Omega$ in $R^n$ with smooth boundary, where $\varphi$ and $\psi$ are strictly positive functions, serving as nonlinear diffusion rates, and $k, \sigma > 0$ are constants.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.47 no.2
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• pp.411-422
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• 2010

By using the fixed point index theory, we investigate the existence of at least two positive solutions for p-Laplace equation with sign-changing nonlinear terms $(\varphi_p(u'))'+a(t)f(t,u(t),u'(t))=0$, subject to some boundary conditions. As an application, we also give an example to illustrate our results.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.51 no.3
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• pp.473-493
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• 2014

This paper concerns with a class of delayed Nicholson's blowflies model with a nonlinear density-dependent mortality term. Under appropriate conditions, we establish some criteria to ensure that the solutions of this model converge globally exponentially to a positive almost periodic solution. Moreover, we give some examples and numerical simulations to illustrate our main results.