• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sample-and-hold

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Construction of high frequency B-H Analyzer. (고주파 교류 자기특성의 컴퓨터 계측시스템 제작)

  • Kim, Ki-Uk;Song, Jae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.1170-1172
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    • 1996
  • Analog-digital converter boards for use in personal computers have recently being improved markedly, many kinds of high speed(1 MHz - 10 MHz sampling rale) and over 12-bit vertical resolution A/D boards released. It can be applicable to high frequency magnetic measurements. In measurement of magnetic properties of high frequency, digitizing oscilloscope or trasient recorder are being used. but, those price are often expensive, we constructed PC controlled A-C B-H loop tracer that can measure Bs, Br, He, permeability and may be applied about 100 Hz - 20 kHz range. it use IBM PC compatible 1 M Sample/s, 12 bit A/D converter board with SSH(Simultaneous Sample and Hold).

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Low-Power ECG Detector and ADC for Implantable Cardiac Pacemakers (이식형 심장 박동 조율기를 위한 저전력 심전도 검출기와 아날로그-디지털 변환기)

  • Min, Young-Jae;Kim, Tae-Geun;Kim, Soo-Won
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2009
  • A wavelet Electrocardiogram(ECG) detector and its analog-to-digital converter(ADC) for low-power implantable cardiac pacemakers are presented in this paper. The proposed wavelet-based ECG detector consists of a wavelet decomposer with wavelet filter banks, a QRS complex detector of hypothesis testing with wavelet-demodulated ECG signals, and a noise detector with zero-crossing points. To achieve high-detection performance with low-power consumption, the multi-scaled product algorithm and soft-threshold algorithm are efficiently exploited. To further reduce the power dissipation, a low-power ADC, which is based on a Successive Approximation Register(SAR) architecture with an on/off-time controlled comparator and passive sample and hold, is also presented. Our algorithmic and architectural level approaches are implemented and fabricated in standard $0.35{\mu}m$ CMOS technology. The testchip shows a good detection accuracy of 99.32% and very low-power consumption of $19.02{\mu}W$ with 3-V supply voltage.

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On-chip Power Supply Noise Measurement Circuit with 2.06mV/count Resolution (2.06mV/count의 해상도를 갖는 칩 내부 전원전압 잡음 측정회로)

  • Lee, Ho-Kyu;Jung, Sang-Don;Kim, Chul-Woo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes measurement of an on-ship power supply noise in mixed-signal integrated circuits. To measure the on-chip power supply noise, we can check the effects of analog circuits and compensate it. This circuit consists of two independent measurement channels, each consisting of a sample and hold circuit and a frequency to digital converter which has a buffer and voltage controlled oscillator(VCO). The time-based voltage information and frequency-based power spectrum density(PSD) can be achieved by a simple analog to digital conversion scheme. The buffer works like a unit-gain buffer with a wide bandwidth and VCO has a high gain to improve resolution. This circuit was fabricated in a 0.18um CMOS technology and has 2.06mV/count. The noise measurement circuit consumes 15mW and occupies $0.768mm^2$.

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An 8b 200MHz Time-Interleaved Subranging ADC With a New Reference Voltage Switching Scheme (새로운 기준 전압 인가 방법을 사용하는 8b 200MHz 시간 공유 서브레인징 ADC)

  • Moon, Jung-Woong;Yang, Hee-Suk;Lee, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 2002
  • This work describes an 8b 200MHz time-interleaved subranging analog-to-digital converter (ADC) based on a single-poly digital CMOS process. Two fine ADCs for lower digital bits of the proposed ADC employ a time-sharing double-channel architecture to increase system speed and a new reference voltage switching scheme to reduce settling time of the reference voltages and chip area. The proposed intermeshed resistor string, which generates reference voltages for fine ADCs, improves linearity and settling time of the reference voltages simultaneously. The proposed sample- and-hold amplifier(SHA) is based on a highly linear common-drain amplifier and passive differential circuits to minimize power consumption and chip area with 8b accuracy and employs input dynamic common mode feedback circuits for high dynamic performance at a 200MHz sampling rate. A new encoding circuit in a coarse ADC simplifies the signal processing between the coarse ADC and two successive fine ADCs.

An 8b 200 MHz 0.18 um CMOS ADC with 500 MHz Input Bandwidth (500 MHz의 입력 대역폭을 갖는 8b 200 MHz 0.18 um CMOS A/D 변환기)

  • 조영재;배우진;박희원;김세원;이승훈
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.312-320
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    • 2003
  • This work describes an 8b 200 MHz 0.18 urn CMOS analog-to-digital converter (ADC) based on a pipelined architecture for flat panel display applications. The proposed ABC employs an improved bootstrapping technique to obtain wider input bandwidth than the sampling tate of 200 MHz. The bootstrapuing technique improves the accuracy of the input sample-and-hold amplifier (SHA) and the fast fourier transform (FFT) analysis of the SHA outputs shows the 7.2 effective number of bits with an input sinusoidal wave frequency of 500 MHz and the sampling clock of 200 MHz at a 1.7 V supply voltage. Merged-capacitor switching (MCS) technique increases the sampling rate of the ADC by reducing the number of capacitors required in conventional ADC's by 50 % and minimizes chip area simultaneously. The simulated ADC in a 0.18 um n-well single-poly quad-metal CMOS technology shows an 8b resolution and a 73 mW power dissipation at a 200 MHz sampling clock and a 1.7 V supply voltage.

A Threshold-voltage Sensing Circuit using Single-ended SAR ADC for AMOLED Pixel (단일 입력 SAR ADC를 이용한 AMOLED 픽셀 문턱 전압 감지 회로)

  • Son, Jisu;Jang, Young-Chan
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.719-726
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    • 2020
  • A threshold-voltage sensing circuit is proposed to compensate for pixel aging in active matrix organic light-emitting diodes. The proposed threshold-voltage sensing circuit consists of sample-hold (S/H) circuits and a single-ended successive approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with a resolution of 10 bits. To remove a scale down converter of each S/H circuit and a voltage gain amplifier with a signl-to-differentail converter, the middle reference voltage calibration and input range calibration for the single-ended SAR ADC are performed in the capacitor digital-to-analog converter and reference driver. The proposed threshold-voltage sensing circuit is designed by using a 180-nm CMOS process with a supply voltage of 1.8 V. The ENOB and power consimption of the single-ended SAR ADC are 9.425 bit and 2.83 mW, respectively.

A Low-Power MPPT Interface for DC-Type Energy Harvesting Sources (DC 유형의 에너지 하베스팅 자원을 활용한 저전력의 MPPT 인터페이스)

  • Jo, Woo-Bin;Lee, Jin-Hee;Yu, Chong-Gun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2018
  • This paper describes a low-power MPPT interface for DC-type energy harvesting sources. The proposed circuit consists of an MPPT controller, a bias generator, and a voltage detector. The MPPT controller consists of an MPG (MPPT Pulse Generator) with a schmitt trigger, a logic gate operating according to energy type (light, heat), and a sample/hold circuit. The bias generator is designed by employing a beta multiplier structure, and the voltage detector is implemented using a bulk-driven comparator and a two-stage buffer. The proposed circuit is designed with $0.35{\mu}m$ CMOS process. The simulation results show that the designed circuit consumes less than 100nA of current at an input voltage of less than 3V and the maximum power efficiency is 99.7%. The chip area of the designed circuit is $1151{\mu}m{\times}940{\mu}m$.

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A New Architecture of CMOS Current-Mode Analog-to-Digital Converter Using a 1.5-Bit Bit Cell (1.5-비트 비트 셀을 이용한 새로운 구조의 CMOS 전류모드 아날로그-디지털 변환기)

  • 최경진;이해길;나유찬;신홍규
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, it is proposed to a new architecture of CMOS IADC(Current-Mode Analog-to-Digital Converter) using 1.5-bit bit cell of which consists a CSH(Current-Mode Sample-and-Hold) and CCMP(Current-Mode Comparator). In order to guarantee the entire linearity of IADC, the CSH is designed to cancel CFT(Clock Feedthrough) whose resolution is to meet at the least 9-bit which is placed in the front-end of each bit cell. In the proposed IADC, digital correction logic is simplified and power consumption is reduced because bit cell of each stage needs two latch CCMP. Also, it is available for a mixed-mode integrated circuit because all of block is designed with only MOS transistor. With the HYUNDAI 0.8㎛ CMOS parameter, the HSPICE simulation results show that the proposed IADC can be operated at 20Ms/s with SNR of 43 dB with which is satisfied 7-bit resolution for input signal at 100 ㎑, and its power consumption is 27㎽.

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A 3 ~ 5 GHz CMOS UWB Radar Chip for Surveillance and Biometric Applications

  • Lee, Seung-Jun;Ha, Jong-Ok;Jung, Seung-Hwan;Yoo, Hyun-Jin;Chun, Young-Hoon;Kim, Wan-Sik;Lee, Noh-Bok;Eo, Yun-Seong
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.238-246
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    • 2011
  • A 3-5 GHz UWB radar chip in 0.13 ${\mu}m$ CMOS process is presented in this paper. The UWB radar transceiver for surveillance and biometric applications adopts the equivalent time sampling architecture and 4-channel time interleaved samplers to relax the impractical sampling frequency and enhance the overall scanning time. The RF front end (RFFE) includes the wideband LNA and 4-way RF power splitter, and the analog signal processing part consists of the high speed track & hold (T&H) / sample & hold (S&H) and integrator. The interleaved timing clocks are generated using a delay locked loop. The UWB transmitter employs the digitally synthesized topology. The measured NF of RFFE is 9.5 dB in 3-5 GHz. And DLL timing resolution is 50 ps. The measured spectrum of UWB transmitter shows the center frequency within 3-5 GHz satisfying the FCC spectrum mask. The power consumption of receiver and transmitter are 106.5 mW and 57 mW at 1.5 V supply, respectively.

Stability of Haptic System with consideration for Sample-and-Hold Methods and Properties of Haptic Device (샘플-홀드 방식과 햅틱 장치 물성치에 따른 햅틱 시스템의 안정성 분석)

  • Lee, Kyungno
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.5338-5343
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    • 2013
  • In a haptic system, a virtual wall is modeled as a virtual spring. The larger the stiffness of the virtual spring is, the more improved the reality of the virtual wall is, but the more unstable the haptic system becomes. This paper shows how to increase the stiffness of the virtual spring while the stability of the haptic system is guaranteed and shows the effects of a mass (Md) and a damper (Bd) of a haptic device on the stability when first-order hold method is applied and a virtual wall is modeled as a virtual spring (Kw). The simulation results show the boundary of the virtual spring is proportional to the square root of the mass (Md) and the damper (Bd) while maintaining the stability. The relation among the virtual spring (Kw), the mass (Md) and the damper (Bd) of the haptic device, and sampling time (T) is inferred as $K_w{\leq}{1.611M_d}^{0.50}{B_d}^{0.50}T^{-1.51}$, by using the simulation results. The maximum available stiffness of the virtual spring in first-order hold method is larger than in zero-order hold method. So the reality of the virtual wall can be improved.