• 제목/요약/키워드: math concepts

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수학적 개념에 대한 조작적 접근과 구조적 접근 - 지수함수와 로그함수를 중심으로 - (The Operational Approach and Structural Approach to the Mathematical Concepts - Focusing on exponential function and logarithmic function -)

  • 김부윤;김소영
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.499-514
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    • 2007
  • 현대수학교육에서는, 수학적 개념에 대한 이해를 바탕으로 한 수학적 능력의 개발이 교육과정과 교수 방법의 영역 등에서 강조되고 있다. 또한, 학교 현장에서도, 대부분의 교사들이 수학을 잘 하기 위해서는 수학적 개념이 중요하다는 점을 강조하고 있다. 따라서, 이 논문에서는, 문헌 연구를 통하여 수학적 개념의 발달과정을 개괄하였다. 그런 다음, 수학적 개념을 조작적 접근과 구조적 접근으로 정의한 Sfard의 관점에 근거하여, 세 고등학교 수학교과서의 지수함수와 로그함수 단원의 수학적 개념을 분석하였다. 분석의 결과, 교과서 필자들은 동일한 수학적 개념에 대해서도 다른 접근 방법을 사용하고 있다는 사실과 학생들의 수학적 개념의 발달을 돕기 위하여 두 접근 방법을 모두 사용하고 있다는 사실을 발견할 수 있었다.

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수학수업에서의 담론을 통한 수학적 개념 형성에 관한 연구 (Developing Mathematics Concepts through Discourses in a Math Classroom)

  • 고상숙;강현희
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제46권4호
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    • pp.423-443
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    • 2007
  • Based on the framework of Huffered-Ackles, Fuson and Sherin(2004), data were analyzed in terms of 3 components: explaining(E), questioning(Q) and justifying(J) of students' mathematical concepts and problem solving in a math classroom. The students used varied presentations to explain and justify their mathematical concepts and ideas. They corrected their mathematical errors or misconceptions through discourses. In addition, they constructed and clarified their concepts and thinking while they were interacted. We were able to recognize there was a special feature in discourses that encouraged the students to construct and develop their mathematical concepts. As they participated in math class and received feedback on their learning, the whole class worked cooperatively in a positive way. Their discourse was improved from the level of the actual development to the level of the potential development and the pattern of interaction moved from ERE(Elicitaion-Response-Elaboration to PD(Proposition Discussion).

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한국, 대만, 중국의 초등학교 수학교과서에 나타난 분수 개념 지도 방법 (Teaching Methods of Fractions in Elementary Mathematics Textbooks in Korea, Taiwan and China)

  • 조형미;강완
    • 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.571-591
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    • 2015
  • 분수는 초등학교 수학의 수영역에서 중요한 개념 중 하나임에도 불구하고 자연수와 다른 양적 개념과 표기법, 다양한 분수 개념으로 인하여 교수 학습이 어렵다. 따라서 분수의 교수학적 변환은 중요하며, 이를 연구하기 위해 한국 교과서에서 사용하고 있는 분수의 교수학적 개념이 어떠한지 살펴볼 필요가 있다. 본 연구는 한국, 대만과 중국의 초등학교 수학 교과서를 비교하여 각 나라의 교과서에 나타난 분수 개념이 교수학적 개념에 따라 지도 시기와 순서가 어떻게 달라지는지, 양적 개념에 따른 지도 방법의 차이는 어떠한지 알아보았다.

초등학교 교육과정에 제시된 자연수 개념의 지도 내용 분석 (The Analysis on the textbook Contents about the Natural number Concepts in the Korean National Elementary Mathematics Curriculum)

  • 이명희;황우형
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제49권4호
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    • pp.437-462
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this research is to analyze the textbook contents about the natural number concepts in the Korean National Elementary Mathematics Curriculum. Understanding a concept of natural number is crucial in school mathematics curriculum planning, since elementary students start their basic learning with natural number system. The concepts of natural number have various meaning from the perspectives of pedagogical research, and the philosophy of mathematics. The natural number concepts in the elementary math curriculum consist of four aspects; counting numbers, cardinal numbers, ordinal numbers, and measuring numbers. Two research questions are addressed; (1) How are the natural number concepts focusing on counting, cardinal, ordinal, measuring numbers are covered in the national math curriculum? ; (2) What suggestions can be made to enhance the teaching and learning about the natural number concepts? Findings reveal that (1) the national mathematics curriculum properly reflects four aspects of natural number concepts, as the curriculum covers 50% of the cardinal number system; (2) In the aspect of the counting number, we hope to add the meaning about 'one, two, three, ......, and so on' in the Korean Mathematics curriculum. In the ordinal number, we want to be rich the related meaning in a set. Further suggestions are made for future research to include them ensuing number in the curriculum.

Incorporating Coding on Student Experience: Lessons Learned from an Action Research

  • Schultz, Meghan;Noh, Jihwa
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.317-330
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this action research project was to study the effects of incorporating coding into the middle school math classroom affected student dispositions with math and their understanding of mathematical concepts. The project, involving a total of 107 US middle school students, used five data sources to examine these effects: a survey, a chart measuring student engagement, a pre- and post-assessment before and after the coding project, and teacher observation with reflection forms. After analyzing the data, it was found that incorporating coding into the middle school math classroom could have a positive impact on student math dispositions and their understanding of math concepts.

수학 학습 플랫폼을 활용한 중학생의 문자와 식에 대한 개념 구조 변화 분석 연구 (An Analysis Study of Changes in Middle School Students' Mathematical Conceptual Structure Using a Learning Platform)

  • 허난
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.167-181
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to confirm the possibility of whether learning using a math learning platform can be used to expand students' conceptual structure and to consider how to use it. To this end, first-year middle school students studied using a math learning platform. Then, the concept map created was compared and analyzed with the concept map created before learning to examine the change in the concept structure. The results of analyzing the concept map are as follows. First, the change in the hierarchical structure of the concept appeared as the division of the upper concept was subdivided. However, it has also been changed to comprehensively integrate and simplify higher concepts. The term-centered concept structure has changed to content-centered superordinate and subordinate concepts. In the concept structure, subordinate concepts linked to one higher concept were expanded and differentiated. Second, changes in the integrated structure did not form a linkage structure. The expansion of the integrated structure of concepts through learning using the learning platform was influenced by the composition of the learning contents designed in the learning platform.

한국과 미국(Harcourt Math)의 초등수학 교과서 비교 분석: 분수와 소수의 도입과 연산을 중심으로 (A Comparative Study of Elementary School Mathematics Textbooks of Korea(2007 Curriculums) and America(Harcourt Math) -focused on the introductions and operations of fractions and decimals-)

  • 최근배
    • 한국초등수학교육학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.17-37
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    • 2015
  • 이 논문에서는 분수와 소수를 중심으로 미국의 초등학교 교과서인 Harcourt Math와 한국의 2007 개정 교육과정에 따른 초등학교 교과서를 비교 분석하였다. 분석 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 미국의 Harcourt Math와 우리나라의 교과서 모두 분수를 전체-부분의 상태를 나타내는 것으로 도입하고 있는데, 미국의 경우가 우리의 경우보다 분수의 생성원으로서의 단위분수 관념이 강하게 나타나있다. 둘째, 당연한 것으로 여길 수 있는 극단적인 양-전체를 나타내는 분수, 분모가 1인 분수-의 표현이 미국의 교과서에서 우리의 경우보다 잘 드러난다. 셋째, 분수와 관련된 용어의 도입방식에 있어서, 우리나라의 교과서는 미국의 경우에 비해서 표현의 관점보다 분류의 관점이 강하다. 넷째, 동치분수와 동치소수의 개념이 미국 교과서(Harcourt Math)에서 우리의 경우보다 자세히 다루고 있다. 끝으로, 미국의 경우는 분수와 소수를 다루는 관점이 우리의 경우보다 좀 더 수학적인 구조에 충실한 것처럼 보인다.

제 7차 교육과정에 따른 수학 교과서의 이해: 초등학교를 중심으로 (Understanding Mathematics Textbook Based on the Seventh School Curriculum)

  • 신항균;황혜정
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2000
  • There has been much concern and worry about executing school curriculum from the year 2000 because the seventh curriculum is based on the complicated' differentiated education' concept. Now the new textbook has been developed according to the curriculum. This paper will reinforce the understanding of the curriculum and textbook in school math. In order to do this, this paper will present questions on three subjects to help school teachers and people related to math education to probe and discuss the benefits and problems of teaching math using the new textbook. The three subjects are based on the contents included in certain chapters of the math textbook. These are 1) understanding mathematics concepts using manipulatives or concrete objects, 2) doing math projects or problem solving activities 3) learning mathematics using calculators. furthermore, it is emphasized in this paper that math teachers must keep in mind that they should execute instruction in their own way using the 'textbook' not as a bible but as a guideline.

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Entropy and Similarity Measure of Interval-valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets

  • Park, Jin-Han;Lim, Ki-Moon;Park, Jong-Seo;Kwun, Young-Chel
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지능시스템학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we introduce concepts of entropy and similarity measure of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IVIFSs), discuss their relationship between similarity measure and entropy of IVIFSs, show that similarity measure and entropy of IVIFSs can be transformed by each other based on their axiomatic definitions and give some formulas to calculate entropy and similarity measure of IVIFSs.

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QUASI-FUZZY EXTREMALLY DISCONNECTED SPACES

  • Lee, Bu-Young;Son, Mi-Jung;Park, Yong-Beom
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we introduce the concept of quasi-fuzzy extremally disconnectedness in fuzzy bitopological space, which is a generalization of fuzzy extremally disconnectedness due to Ghosh [5] in fuzzy topological space and invetstigate some of its properties using the concepts of quasi-semi-closure, quasi-$\theta$-closure and related notions in a fuzzy bitopological settings.

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