• Title/Summary/Keyword: gifted and talented students

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The Structural Relationship among Metacognition, Interactions, Problem Solving Ability and Achievement in Gifted Students Through the 3P Model (3P모형을 통한 영재의 메타인지, 상호작용, 문제해결력, 성취도 간 구조적 관계 분석)

  • Joo, Youngju;Kim, Dongsim
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.161-177
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of the present study was to verify the structural relationship among metacognition, interactions, problem solving ability and achievement in gifted students through the 3P model. In this study, factors affecting the performance of gifted education are based on 3P(presage, precess. product) theory(Biggs, 2003). Participants attended a 174 gifted student in institutes for the gifted education in the city office of education in Korea. A hypothetical model was proposed, which was composed of metacognition and interactions as exogenous variables; and problem solving ability and achievement as endogenous variables. The results of this study are as follows: First, metacognition and interactions had significant effects on gifted students' problem solving ability. Second, problem solving ability had significant effects on gifted students' achievement. And problem solving ability was verified as a complete mediating variable between metacognition and achievement also interactions and achievement.

Applying of Teaching-Learning Model Using UCC in Gifted Students' Project Learning and Effect-analysis by Gender (영재학생의 프로젝트학습에서 UCC 활용 교수.학습 모형의 적용과 성별에 따른 효과 분석)

  • Cho, Sun-Ok;Son, Jeong-Woo
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.19-38
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    • 2011
  • This study aims to apply a teaching-learning model using science oriented UCC created by students themselves(4C model) in a gifted students' project learning and investigate its effects in science-related affective property by gender in order to use UCC systematically in a gifted students' project learning course. After conducting of gifted students' using UCC project learning, We surveyed gifted students' recognition about it. Nonparametric test has done with the results of before and after science-related affective property tests of them. As results, gifted students took an active part in 'using UCC project learning'. Girls are more active and interested than boys whereas more boys felt a difficulty in creating UCC than girls. Girls' creativity was improved and anxiety about science was decreased whereas the results of boys were not statistically significant. Therefore, 'using UCC project learning' is more effective than tha of boys to girls.

A Study on the Development of the Recommendation Tools through Performance Assessment for Mathematically Gifted Students (수학 영재 관찰.추천 도구의 개발과 모의 적용 사례 연구)

  • Sin, Bo-Mi
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.31-59
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    • 2010
  • Previous studies reported that gifted students' capacity on mathematics had high correlations with results of the performance assessment. However, there have been few studies that develop recommending tools through the assessment that can be used to identify mathematically gifted students or analyse their applications. Then it is difficult to use them to identify mathematically gifted students practically. Therefore, this study developed the tasks and evaluation tables for the tools. And one of them was applied for four students in Grade 1 of a middle school to simulate the assessment and characteristics assessment teachers showed were analysed. As the results, the extensive and specific information on the giftedness of the students was obtained through using the tool. The gifted capacity grasped from the order, speed, and attitudes of problem-solving was identified as observing the process of solving the task.

An Exploration of Science Enrichment Learning Program for the Science Gifted in General Elemetary and Secondary School (일반 초중등학교에서 과학영재를 위한 과학 심화학습 프로그램의 탐색)

  • 김명환
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.7-38
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    • 1998
  • In order to explore the science enrichment learning program for the science gifted in general elemetary and secondary schoo1,the identification of the science gifted, gifted education methods and science education cumculums were investigated through literature survey. Admitting the Renzulli's enrichment triad model and three dmensional scienctific factors as context, process and content, the snow ball program was explored. Identification methods and science education cumculum of enrichment learning for the science gifted were presented. In the snow ball program, it was presented that each factor of three dimensional scienctific factors was focused in the different ways due to the levels or the ages of students. The examples of the snow ball program and science education cumculum of enrichment learning for the science gifted were illustrated.

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A Note on Factors of Mathematical Creativity Assessment through Problem Posing (문제설정에서의 수학적 창의성 평가 요소에 대한 소고)

  • Kim, PanSoo
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.1053-1071
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    • 2014
  • Problem posing is used to develop the creativity program and adaption for the gifted, and to screen the gifted students in the selection process. However existing creativity assessment factors(fluence, flexibility, originality) has been recognized to have it's limitation to assess the mathematical creativity. To improve the creativity assessment, we propose new set of assessment factors for mathematical creativity test through problem posing. For this study, we let 19 mathematically gifted students to pose two good mathematical problems for a limited time after solving a certain problem so called a reference problem. A week late, we let the subjects, pre-service teachers, and experts to evaluate the problems posed by the subjects, and leave the reasons for evaluating highest mark and lowest mark. With this date, we propose fluence, flexibility, originality, anti-similarity, complexity, elaboration as the set of mathematics creativity assessment factors.

A Study of Exploring Relation between Talent Search Procedure and Scientific Experiment Designing of the Gifted : A Case of Earth Science (과학영재의 선발과 과학수행과의 관련성 연구: 지구과학의 사례)

  • Kim, Hee-Soo;Shin, Myeong-Kyeong
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.43-60
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    • 2006
  • This study mainly intended to investigate the relation between scientific inquiry and several entrance exam results of the gifted in earth science gifted program. The scientific inquiry was tested with their experiment designs. Entrance exams included achievement scores, creativity scores, problem solving, and oral test of high ability students. Student entrance scores were used to judge the level of students' competency in science. Recently students' ability of 'doing science' as measured by their designing experiments has been highly appreciated as a criteria of scientifically gifted students. One of the well known tests was Diet Cola Test developed by Fowler(1990). We used it as a test to figure out students' experiment design ability. We selected 22 gifted students in earth science. We compared their entrance test scores and Diet Cola Test results. Based on the comparison results we proposed several guideline of science education program for high ability students.

Fun Factors of the Classes for the Gifted Based on Concept Mapping Approach (개념도 분석을 통해서 본 초등 영재수업에서의 '재미' 요인 탐색)

  • Yun, Jahwan;Han, Kisoon
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.389-404
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    • 2016
  • This research aims to build a concept map reflecting gifted elementary students' perception on fun factors of the classes for the gifted. Data for this research was gathered through brainstorming of 80 students currently attending classes for the gifted. 10 of them were selected as focus group for classification and evaluation, and 140 gifted-class students were asked of the fun factors for level of agreement after concept map analysis. Results of the research were, first, 46 final statements about fun factors which are categorized into 6 sub-categories ('the gifted class teacher's encouragement and feedback', 'confidence and chance', 'teamwork and intimacy with gifted friends', 'fulfilling, beneficial, and rewarding feeling', 'new and special experiments', 'qualitatively different class level and learning environment'). Second, the gifted students showed highest level of agreement on 'new and special experiments' category among the 6 sub-categories. Implication of this research on the field has been discussed.

Discourse on the Gifted and Gifted Education in the Fatigue Society (피로사회 속 영재와 영재교육에 관한 담론)

  • Han, Ki-Soon
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.965-979
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we explore how the concepts of fatigue society and self exploitation are related with the gifted and gifted education. Gifted students' burnout are the result of an excess of positivity. The violence of positivity stems from over-producing, over-achieving or over-communicating. Especially, this paper tries to warn gifted students' maladaptive perfectionism, high expectations of themselves and their surroundings, high task commitment, and excessive self criticism could make the gifted the high risk group who burnout themselves in this fatigue society. In addition, it is discussed how the gifted students' suicides are closely related to the issues of fatigue society and self exploitation structurally. Most importantly, we examine that why and how the concept of fatigue society results in ultimate decline of creativity. Finally, we discuss some ways to overcome this over-achieving fatigue society and their implications in the aspects of gifted students' creative lives and products.

A Research on the Relationship between Creativity, Thinking Skill, and Academic Achievement and the Identifying Reference of the Gifted Students in Math and Science (수학·과학 영재성 검사에서 창의성과 사고력 및 수학·과학 학업성취 간의 관계와 영재판별 준거 분석)

  • Lee, Kyung Hwa;Park, Chun-Seong;Yu, Gyeong-Hun;Choi, Byungyeon
    • (The) Korean Journal of Educational Psychology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.543-560
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the proper identification method of the gifted students in math and science. The subjects were 6,237 students from 3rd to 7th graders. The subjects took nation-wide tests which were made for identifying the gifted students. The tests were composed of creativity, thinking skill, and academic achievement in math and science. The results of this study were as follows; First, creativity and thinking skill were positively correlated with the academic achievements. Specially, the academic achievement of science was positively correlated with the all of the sub-factors of creativity and thinking skill variables. Second, the influential power of each variable differed depending on the identification methods. Also, group 1, which was considered all variables such as, creativity, thinking skill, and academic achievement, was the most proper way to identifying the top 1% students from the subjects. These results implies the variables of creativity, thinking skill, and academic achievement have to consider identifying the gifted students in math and science.

The Relationship Among Peer Relation Disposition, Relationship Maintenance effort and School Adjustment of Gifted students and Non-Gifted students (영재아동과 일반아동의 또래관계성향 및 관계유지노력과 학교생활적응 간의 관계)

  • Chun, Yu-Ri;Han, Ki-Soon
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.875-892
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among peer relation disposition, relationship maintenance effort and school adjustment of gifted students and non-gifted students. And then the final purpose of the study is to give suggestions to help improving gifted students' peer relationship and their school adjustment. For the study, 175 gifted students and 179 non-gifted students in grades 4 and 6 of 5 elementary schools in urban areas were assessed on their peer relation disposition, relationship maintenance effort and school adjustment. The results are summarized as follows. First, gifted students were significantly higher than that of the non-gifted students as a whole. Second, in the correlation among peer relation disposition, relationship maintenance effort and school adjustment, peer relation disposition and relationship maintenance effort showed a significantly positive correlation with all the subvariables of school adjustment. Third, Sympathy-Acceptance disposition was the most influential factor for gifted students, and Independence-Responsibility disposition was the most influential factor for non-gifted students. Finally, the cluster analysis results based on the peer relation type of the gifted and the non-gifted suggested four meaningful clusters. And the four clusters showed significantly differences with all the subvariables of school adjustment. Implications of the study were discussed in depth related to the gifted education practices.