• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.958-972
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to analyze on high school teachers' stage of concern(SoC) on 'Creative-Experience Activity' in 2009 revised national curriculum and investigate the improvements of their levels. The subjects for this study were 234 high school teachers through out all part of the Korea country. The instrument for this study was developed according to the Hall & Hord(2006)'s stage of concerns questionnaire of Stage of Concern. The Data were analyzed by Profiling of teachers' concern and one-way ANOVA. The major findings of this study were as follows: First, 85.25% of the high school teachers were in stage of Awareness. 6.34% of teachers were in stage of Information. Most of high school teachers' concern about 'Creative-Experience Activity' was generally 'non-user' stage that unconcerned. Second, there were not significant differences in teachers' stage of concern according to their sex and teaching career except for region. In region, the teacher in metropolis tent to interest getting new information than small and midium size city. We need to make an effort to transfer from 'non-user' stage to 'early-user' stage of and 'impact' stage. To do so, we may sublate too much curriculum revise and start teacher training for 2009 revised 'creativity-experience activity' curriculum. The result of the study provide that there are not curriculum implementation success without teachers' concern about revised curriculum.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.533-548
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• 2011

This study examined the concern levels of primary school teachers regarding transitional education from early childhood phase to primary education. Concern Based Adoption Model (CBAM) instrument of Hall and Hord (2006) was used to survey 104 primary school teachers. The results indicated that the majority of respondents' concern level was at 'informational' level (stage 1). And first peak of concern level was at 'unconcerned' level (stage 0). The first-second peak analysis of stage 0 (unconcerned) group indicated that there were 5 types of groups and each had distinguished features. Finally there were statistical differences at the unconcerned stage by in-service training and career of the first-year class. A discussion of the limitations of this study and implications for teacher education programs and operational support systems were suggested.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.347-358
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• 2021

본 연구는 유아교사의 STEAM에 대한 관심단계와 활용수준을 조사하고 교사 개인의 변인에 따라 관심단계에 차이가 있는가를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구대상은 G시의 유치원과 어린이집의 3-5세를 담당하는 교사 242명이었다. 연구도구는 관심단계설문지(stages of concern questionnaire: SoCQ)이었다. 수집된 자료는 지침서의 백분위수 환산표를 적용하여 상대적 강도로 변환하고 이를 관심단계 프로파일 그래프로 나타내었고 배경변인에 따른 관심단계 차이를 알아보기 위해 t검증과 ANOVA를 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 유아교사의 융합인재교육에 대한 관심단계는 비판적인 비사용자의 프로파일로 확인되었다. 둘째, 유아교사의 융합인재교육에 대한 활용수준은 대부분의 교사가 전혀 실행하지 않거나 2년 이하로 실행하며 스스로를 전혀 활용안하는 사람이거나 초보적인 활용자로 판단하였고, 대부분의 교사가 융합인재교육에 대한 공식적인 교육을 받지 못한 것으로 나타났다. 셋째. 유아교사의 학력, 경력, 현재 실행여부, 예비교사 교육 시 관련교과 수강여부, 향후 실행계획여부에서는 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났고, 유아교사의 전공, 기관유형에서는 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 STEAM에 대한 유아교사의 관심단계를 전환시키고 활용수준을 증진시키기 위한 지원방안을 제언하였다.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.29-39
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to analyze middle school teachers' concern about and implementation degree of performance assessment in China. The research questions are as follows: First, what kind of concern is held by middle school teachers who implement performance assessment? Second, is there any significant difference in stages of concern the teachers on performance assessment according to their gender, education level and teaching career? Third, which level of use is shown by middle school teachers who implement performance assessment? Fourth, what is the correlation between middle school teachers' Stages of Concern and Levels of Use on performance assessment? This study was conducted based on a Concerns-Based Adoption Model (Hall, 1973; CBAM) that viewed teachers as the most primary factor of the execution of innovation, in this case, performance assessment. Performance assessment is assessment based on observation and judgement (Stiggins, 1994), and require test takers to complete a process or produce a product in a context that closely resembles real-life situations. The subjects of this study were randomly sampled from 120 middle school teachers throughout Bei-Jing, China. The questionnaires were distributed to them by mail, and they were asked to return their questionnaire by mail. The collect data were analyzed by SPSS/WIN 18.0 program in terms of frequency, correlation, or MANOVA. Frequency analysis was used to analyze concern of middle school teachers on performance assessment. To gain an frequency of the individuals in each stage, we regarded the stage in which a teacher had his/her highest score as his/her relevant stage. Correlation analysis was adopted to identify the correlation between teachers' stage of concern and level of use. To analyze the difference of the concern of China middle school teachers on performance assessment according to their individual background variables such as gender, education level, and teaching career, MANOVA was performed.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제50권3호
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• pp.5-23
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• 2016

As new technologies change a society, librarians need to understand and adapt to technology innovations. However, most innovations that librarians are supposed to adopt are government-driven or top-down changes; and there have been very few studies conducted to identify any patterns or consistencies in librarians' perceptions of innovation. This paper, therefore, has two research purposes. First, it introduces the Concern Based Adoption Model (CBAM) as one method to gain a deeper understanding of how librarians see such changes. Second, this study identifies school librarians' concerns regarding digital textbooks in South Korea applying the CBAM theory. The test signifies that school librarians present a typical non-user profile, and the pattern anticipates a potential resistance to digital textbooks. Also, it discovers the less experienced and innovator librarians had higher concerns across every stage. The findings underscore a need of various interventions. The CBAM theory suggests, in terms of intense Stage 0 and 1, it is required for school librarians to have events to gain information about digital textbook implementation. Regarding targeted interventions, since the biggest gaps occurs in Stage 4, Consequence and Stage 5, Collaboration, according to school librarians' experience and adoption style, new school librarians need stronger engagement with the community, which including associations, mentors or peer support, and collaborating with public libraries; innovator school librarians require opportunities to test and present their use of digital textbooks (Hall and Hord 1987).

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.298-305
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• 2019

본 연구는 CBAM(관심중심수용모형)에 기초하여 혁신적 교수매체이자 방법인 피지컬 컴퓨팅에 대한 유치원 교사의 관심수준을 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 유치원 교사 118명을 대상으로 설문조사를 하였고 CBAM 모형을 이용한 백분위 분석, 다변량 분산분석(MANOVA)을 시행하였다. 연구결과, 유치원 교사의 관심도는 대체로 비판적 무관심자 패턴으로 해석되나, 전형적 유형에 비해 1단계(정보), 2단계(개인), 3단계(운영)에 대한 관심도가 다소 높고 4단계(결과) 관심수준이 낮은 패턴 양상을 보였다. 다변량분산분석을 실시한 결과, 공립유치원에 비해 사립유치원 교사의 관심도가 4단계(결과)와 6단계(재초점)에서 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 또한 향후 피지컬 컴퓨팅 활용 계획이 있는 교사에 비해 활용 계획이 없는 교사가 0단계(지각)에서 유의하게 관심도가 높았으며 3단계를 제외한 1~6단계에서 유의하게 관심도가 낮게 나타났다.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.1175-1198
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• 2005

The objective of the study is to verify the relationship between technology valuation indexes and corporate's performance in ventures by business operating periods. The result of the study is expected to be useful in loan evaluation, investment decision, internal management decision making and business improvement. The results of study is as follows. First, in early stage ventures, we find that three major valuation index(technology feasibility, economic efficiency, productivity) are significant ex-ante variables which are discriminating between firms' going concern and firms' failure. Second, in growth stage ventures, we find that three major valuation index(business feasibility, general marketability, technology marketability) are significant ex-ante variables which are discriminating between firms' going concern and firms' failure. Third, in early stage ventures, we find that at least thirty-eight minor valuation index elements are significant ex-ante variables which are discriminating between firms' going concern and firms' failure and in growth stage ventures, thirty-one minor valuation index elements are significant in various analysis' results.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.287-302
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• 2010

The purpose of the study was to figure out elementary school teachers' Stages of Concern(SoC) between senior teachers and new comers to integrated units of integrated curriculum which was revised in 2007 and applied in 2009 by using CBAM. Seventy-four home-room teachers in elementary schools took part as participants. For data collection, as Hall and Hord suggested in 2005, Questionnaire of Stages of Concern was used. Profiling of teachers' concern and one-way ANOVA were employed in data analysis. In the results, 55% of the teachers were in the stage of Awareness. In the stage of Informational, 22% of the teachers were appeared. Most of elementary teachers' concern about integrated units was closed to indifference of self-interest level. The difference of concern between senior teachers and others will be illustrated as findings. The results of the study provided that factors which influenced teachers' concern about the curriculum. Physical factors such as a curriculum guideline or on-line system to access boarder-cross curriculum influenced teachers' concern. Little intervention about the boarder-cross curriculum appeared in elementary schools. The authors of the study suggested to emphasizing the roles of facilitator for the revised curriculum.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.387-400
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• 2016

본 연구는 소프트웨어(SW) 교육이 초중등 교육 교과과정에 독립된 교과로서 도입되는 교육혁신의 실행을 앞두고, 이에 대한 한국 교사들의 인식 수준 및 관심이 무엇인지 파악하기 위한 연구이다. 본 연구에서는 George 외 (2006)의 관심단계 설문도구(Stages of Concern Questionnaire)를 사용하여 SW 교육 연수에 참가한 교사 92명을 대상으로 연구 조사를 진행한 결과, 현재 교사들은 0-무관심과 1-정보적 단계에서 높은 관심 강도를, 그리고 4-결과적 단계에서 가장 낮은 관심 강도를 보여, 비사용자의 일반적인 특성을 보이고 있었다. 교사들의 변인에 따른 관심단계의 패턴에는 차이가 있었는데 남교사들은 여교사들에 비해 4, 5, 6단계에 관심 강도가 높았다. 또한, SW연수를 받은 그룹, SW 소양능력이 높은 그룹, SW교육 경험이 많은 세 그룹은 그렇지 않은 그룹에 비해 4-결과적, 5-협동적, 그리고 6-재조명 단계에서 높은 관심 강도를 보였다. 본 연구의 결과는 1) 현재 교사들의 SW 교육에 대한 관심은 주로 SW 교육이 무엇인지 알고 싶어 하는 정보적 단계에 있으나 2) 교사들의 관심 단계는 변인에 따라 달라지며 서로 다른 관심 단계 패턴을 보이고 3) SW 교육 경험이 많아질수록, 연수 경험이 있을수록, SW 소양 능력이 높을수록 교사들의 관심단계는 개인적 영역에서 SW 교육이 가져올 영향에 대한 영역으로 점차 이동하는 패턴을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 SW교육의 정식도입에 앞서, 교사들의 관심단계를 확인 하고 각기 다른 단계에 있는 교사의 요구를 파악하여 그에 따른 문제점을 해결해 줄 수 있는 교사 교육 및 교육 정책적 지원을 제공하는 것이 SW 교육 혁신의 원활한 도입 및 실행을 위해 중요한 과제임을 시사하고 있다.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.535-543
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• 2018

본 연구는 관심기반수용모형을 적용하여 초등 예비교사들의 SW 교육에 대한 관심도를 분석하고, 예비교사교육에서 고려해야 할 시사점들을 모색하고자 하였다. 4학년 예비교사 137명을 대상으로 관심단계설문지를 활용하여 설문조사를 실시하였다. 초등 예비교사의 SW 교육에 대한 관심은 지각 단계의 상대적 강도가 가장 높고, 결과 단계의 상대적 강도가 가장 낮은 패턴을 보여서 '비사용자' 수준인 것으로 밝혀졌다. 또한 SW 교육의 영향 중 결과 단계보다 협력과 재초점 단계에 대해 다소 더 관심을 보이는 '긍정적 비사용자'의 성향이 나타났다. 초등 예비교사의 SW 교육에 대한 관심에 있어서 성에 따른 유의미한 차이는 발견되지 않았다. 이와 비교할 때, 예비교사의 프로그래밍 수준에 따라서는 지각, 개인, 결과와 협력 단계에서 유의미한 차이가 발견되었다. 연구결과에 기초하여, 예비교사를 대상으로 한 SW 교육에서 개선해야 할 사항들을 관련 정보 제공과 프로그래밍 역량 신장의 측면에서 제안하였다.