• 제목/요약/키워드: Short-channel effects

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대칭형 무접합 이중게이트 MOSFET에서 스케일 길이를 이용한 문턱전압 이하 스윙 모델 (Subthreshold Swing Model Using Scale Length for Symmetric Junctionless Double Gate MOSFET)

  • 정학기
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 2021
  • We present a subthreshold swing model for a symmetric junctionless double gate MOSFET. The scale length λ1 required to obtain the potential distribution using the Poisson's equation is a criterion for analyzing the short channel effect by an analytical model. In general, if the channel length Lg satisfies Lg > 1.5λ1, it is known that the analytical model can be sufficiently used to analyze short channel effects. The scale length varies depending on the channel and oxide thickness as well as the dielectric constant of the channel and the oxide film. In this paper, we obtain the scale length for a constant permittivity (silicon and silicon dioxide), and derive the relationship between the scale length and the channel length satisfying the error range within 5%, compared with a numerical method. As a result, when the thickness of the oxide film is reduced to 1 nm, even in the case of Lg < λ1, the analytical subthreshold swing model proposed in this paper is observed to satisfy the error range of 5%. However, if the oxide thickness is increased to 3 nm and the channel thickness decreased to 6 nm, the analytical model can be used only for the channel length of Lg > 1.8λ1.

A 2D Analytical Modeling of Single Halo Triple Material Surrounding Gate (SHTMSG) MOSFET

  • Dhanaselvam, P. Suveetha;Balamurugan, N.B.;Chakaravarthi, G.C. Vivek;Ramesh, R.P.;Kumar, B.R. Sathish
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.1355-1359
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    • 2014
  • In the proposed work a 2D analytical modeling of single halo Triple material Surrounding Gate (SH-TMSG) MOSFET is developed. The Surface potential and Electric Field has been derived using parabolic approximation method and the simulation results are analyzed. The essential substantive is provided which elicits the deterioration of short channel effects and the results of the analytical model are delineated and compared with MEDICI simulation results and it is well corroborated.

Effect of Counter-doping Thickness on Double-gate MOSFET Characteristics

  • George, James T.;Joseph, Saji;Mathew, Vincent
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.130-133
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a study of the influence of variation of counter doping thickness on short channel effect in symmetric double-gate (DG) nano MOSFETs. Short channel effects are estimated from the computed values of current-voltage (I-V) characteristics. Two dimensional Quantum transport equations and Poisson equations are used to compute DG MOSFET characteristics. We found that the transconductance ($g_m$) and the drain conductance ($g_d$) increase with an increase in p-type counter-doping thickness ($T_c$). Very high value of transconductance ($g_m=38\;mS/{\mu}m$) is observed at 2.2 nm channel thickness. We have established that the threshold voltage of DG MOSFETs can be tuned by selecting the thickness of counter-doping in such device.

Poly-crystalline Silicon Thin Film Transistor: a Two-dimensional Threshold Voltage Analysis using Green's Function Approach

  • Sehgal, Amit;Mangla, Tina;Gupta, Mridula;Gupta, R.S.
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.287-298
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    • 2007
  • A two-dimensional treatment of the potential distribution under the depletion approximation is presented for poly-crystalline silicon thin film transistors. Green's function approach is adopted to solve the two-dimensional Poisson's equation. The solution for the potential distribution is derived using Neumann's boundary condition at the silicon-silicon di-oxide interface. The developed model gives insight into device behavior due to the effects of traps and grain-boundaries. Also short-channel effects and drain induced barrier lowering effects are incorporated in the model. The potential distribution and electric field variation with various device parameters is shown. An analysis of threshold voltage is also presented. The results obtained show good agreement with simulated results and numerical modeling based on the finite difference method, thus demonstrating the validity of our model.

나노 스케일 MuGFET의 소자 구조 최적화에 관한 연구 (A study on the device structure optimization of nano-scale MuGFETs)

  • 이치우;윤세레나;유종근;박종태
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 나노 스케일 MuGFET(Mutiple-Gate FETs)의 단채널 효과와 corner effect를 3차원 시뮬레이션을 통하여 분석하였다. 문턱전압 모델을 이용하여 게이트 숫자(Double-gate=2, Tri-gate=3, Pi-gate=3.14, Omega-gate=3.4, GAA=4)를 구하였으며 추출된 게이트 숫자를 이용하여 각각의 소자 구조에 맞는 natural length($\lambda$)값을 얻을 수 있었다. Natural length를 통하여 MuGFET의 단채널 효과를 피할 수 있는 최적의 소자 구조(실리콘 두께, 게이트 산화막의 두께 등)를 제시 하였다. 이러한 corner effect를 억제하기 위해서는 채널 불순물의 농도를 낮게 하고, 게이트 산화막의 두께를 얇게 하며, 코너 부분을 약 17%이상 라운딩을 해야 한다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

The Analysis of Breakdown Voltage for the Double-gate MOSFET Using the Gaussian Doping Distribution

  • Jung, Hak-Kee
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.200-204
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    • 2012
  • This study has presented the analysis of breakdown voltage for a double-gate metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) based on the doping distribution of the Gaussian function. The double-gate MOSFET is a next generation transistor that shrinks the short channel effects of the nano-scaled CMOSFET. The degradation of breakdown voltage is a highly important short channel effect with threshold voltage roll-off and an increase in subthreshold swings. The analytical potential distribution derived from Poisson's equation and the Fulop's avalanche breakdown condition have been used to calculate the breakdown voltage of a double-gate MOSFET for the shape of the Gaussian doping distribution. This analytical potential model is in good agreement with the numerical model. Using this model, the breakdown voltage has been analyzed for channel length and doping concentration with parameters such as projected range and standard projected deviation of Gaussian function. As a result, since the breakdown voltage is greatly changed for the shape of the Gaussian function, the channel doping distribution of a double-gate MOSFET has to be carefully designed.

DGMOSFET의 전도중심과 항복전압의 관계 (Relation between Conduction Path and Breakdown Voltages of Double Gate MOSFET)

  • 정학기
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.917-921
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 이중게이트 MOSFET의 전도중심에 따른 항복전압의 변화를 분석하였다. DGMOSFET에 대한 단채널효과 중 낮은 항복전압은 소자동작에 저해가 되고 있다. 항복전압분석을 위하여 포아송방정식의 분석학적 전위분포를 이용하였으며 이때 전하분포함수에 대하여 가우시안 함수를 사용함으로써 보다 실험값에 가깝게 해석하였다. 소자 파라미터인 채널길이, 채널두께, 게이트 산화막 두께 그리고 도핑농도 등에 대하여 전도중심의 변화에 대한 항복전압의 변화를 관찰하였다. 본 연구의 모델에 대한 타당성은 이미 기존에 발표된 논문에서 입증하였으며 본 연구에서는 이 모델을 이용하여 항복전압특성을 분석하였다. 분석결과 항복전압은 소자파라미터에 에 대한 전도중심의 변화에 크게 영향을 받는 것을 관찰할 수 있었다.

중앙-채널 이중게이트 MOSFET의 양자역학적 모델링 및 시뮬레이션 연구 (Quantum-Mechanical Modeling and Simulation of Center-Channel Double-Gate MOSFET)

  • 김기동;원태영
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제42권7호
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 결합된 슈뢰딩거-푸아송 방정식과 전류연속방정식을 셀프-컨시스턴트하게 계산함으로써, 나노-스케일 center-channel (CC) double-gate (DG) MOSFET 디바이스의 전기적 특성 및 구조해석에 관한 연구를 시행하였다. 10-80 nm 게이트 길이의 조건에서 수행한 CC-NMOS의 시뮬레이션 결과를 DG-NMOS 구조에서 시행한 시뮬레이션 결과와의 비교를 통하여 CC-NMOS 구조에서 나타나는 CC 동작특성 메커니즘과, 이로 인한 전류 및 G$_{m}$의 상승을 확인하였다. 문턱 전압 이하 기울기, 문턱 전압 롤-오프, 드레인 유기 장벽 감소의 파라미터를 통하여 단채널 효과를 최소화하기 위한 디바이스 최적화를 수행하였다. 본 나노-스케일 전계 효과 트랜지스터를 위한 2차원 양자역학적 수치해석의 관한 연구를 통하여, CC-NMOS를 포함한 DG-MOSFET 구조가 40나노미터급 이하 MOSFET 소자의 물리적 한계를 극복하기 위한 이상적인 구조이며, 이와 같은 나노-스케일 소자의 해석에 있어서 양자역학적 모델링 및 시뮬레이션이 필수적임을 알 수 있었다.

Analysis on DIBL of DGMOSFET for Device Parameters

  • Jung, Hak-Kee
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.738-742
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    • 2011
  • This paper has studied drain induced barrier lowering(DIBL) for Double Gate MOSFET(DGMOSFET) using analytical potential model. Two dimensional analytical potential model has been presented for symmetrical DGMOSFETs with process parameters. DIBL is very important short channel effects(SCEs) for nano structures since drain voltage has influenced on source potential distribution due to reduction of channel length. DIBL has to be small with decrease of channel length, but it increases with decrease of channel length due to SCEs. This potential model is used to obtain the change of DIBL for DGMOSFET correlated to channel doping profiles. Also device parameters including channel length, channel thickness, gate oxide thickness and doping intensity have been used to analyze DIBL.

Impact of Energy Relaxation of Channel Electrons on Drain-Induced Barrier Lowering in Nano-Scale Si-Based MOSFETs

  • Mao, Ling-Feng
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.284-291
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    • 2017
  • Drain-induced barrier lowering (DIBL) is one of the main parameters employed to indicate the short-channel effect for nano metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs). We propose a new physical model of the DIBL effect under two-dimensional approximations based on the energy-conservation equation for channel electrons in FETs, which is different from the former field-penetration model. The DIBL is caused by lowering of the effective potential barrier height seen by the channel electrons because a lateral channel electric field results in an increase in the average kinetic energy of the channel electrons. The channel length, temperature, and doping concentration-dependent DIBL effects predicted by the proposed physical model agree well with the experimental data and simulation results reported in Nature and other journals.