• Title/Summary/Keyword: Field-Effect Transistors

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Random Dopant Fluctuation Effects of Tunneling Field-Effect Transistors (TFETs) (터널링 전계효과 트랜지스터의 불순물 분포 변동 효과)

  • Jang, Jung-Shik;Lee, Hyun Kook;Choi, Woo Young
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.49 no.12
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    • pp.179-183
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    • 2012
  • The random dopant fluctuation (RDF) effects of tunneling field-effect transistors (TFETs) have been observed by using atomistic 3-D device simulation. Due to extremely low body doping concentration, the RDF effects of TFETs have not been seriously investigated. However, in this paper, it has been found that the randomly generated and distributed source dopants increase the variation of threshold voltage ($V_{th}$), drain induced current enhancement (DICE) and subthreshold slope (SS) of TFETs. Also, some ways of relieving the RDF effects of TFETs have been presented.

A review of feedback field-effect transistors: operation mechanism and their applications (피드백 전계효과 트랜지스터에 대한 리뷰: 동작 메커니즘과 적용 분야)

  • Kim, Minsuk;Lee, Kyungsoo;Kim, Sangsig
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.499-505
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    • 2018
  • Since feedback field-effect transistors (FBFETs) have ideal switching characteristics resulting from feedback phenomenon caused by electrons and holes in the channel region, the researches about FBFET devices have been proposed and demonstrated worldwide recently. The device operated with novel principle can operate as a switching electronic device. Besides, because the hysteresis characteristics of the device by accumulated electrons and holes in channel region can be also utilized for memory applications, its application range is wide. In this paper, we cover various device structures of FBFET proposed until now and their operation mechanism, and then look into their applicable fields.

Photopatternable Conducting Polymer Nanocomposite with Incorporated Gold Nanoparticles for Use in Organic Field Effect Transistors

  • Huh, Sung;Choi, Hyun-Ho;Cho, Kil-Won;Kim, Seung-Bin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.1128-1134
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    • 2012
  • We investigated a new method for patterning organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) using a photopatternable conducting polymer nanocomposite, consisting of poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT)-coated gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) that had been modified with a photoreactive cinnamate group, to form P3HT-AuNP-CI. We found that the addition of the cinnamate group to the nanoparticle surface assisted the preparation of a solvent-resistive semiconducting film and preserved the P3HT ordering, which was interrupted by Au-P3HT interactions, as well as provided UV-controllable electrical properties. The P3HT-AuNPs-CI films could be microscale-patterned via a UV crosslinking photoreaction, represented as a promising photopatternable semiconductor material for use in advanced applications, with tunable electrical properties for fabrication of sub-micron and microscale electronic devices.

Quasi-nonvolatile Memory Characteristics of Silicon Nanosheet Feedback Field-effect Transistors (실리콘 나노시트 피드백 전계효과 트랜지스터의 준비휘발성 메모리 특성 연구)

  • Seungho Ryu;Hyojoo Heo;Kyoungah Cho;Sangsig Kim
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.386-390
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we examined the quasi-nonvolatile memory characteristics of silicon nanosheet (SiNS) feedback field-effect transistors (FBFETs) fabricated using a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor process. The SiNS channel layers fabricated by photoresist overexposure method had a width of approximately 180 nm and a height of 70 nm. The SiNS FBFETs operated in a positive feedback loop mechanism and exhibited an extremely low subthreshold swing of 1.1 mV/dec and a high ON/OFF current ratio of 2.4×107. Moreover, SiNS FBFETs represented long retention time of 50 seconds, indicating the quasi-nonvolatile memory characteristics.

Effects of Annealing on Electrical Characteristics of Double-Gated Silicon Nanosheet Feedback Field-Effect Transistors (더블게이트 실리콘 나노시트 피드백 전계효과 트랜지스터의 전기적 특성에 미치는 열처리 효과)

  • Hyojoo Heo;Yunwoo Shin;Jaemin Son;Seungho Ryu;Kyoungah Cho;Sangsig Kim
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.418-424
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we examined the effects of annealing on electrical characteristics of double-gated silicon nanosheet (SiNS) feedback field effect transistors (FBFETs). When bias stresses were applied for 1000 s, the double-gated SiNS FBFETs were more affected by positive bias stresses than negative bias stresses regardless of the channel mode owing to the increase of interface traps caused by electrons in the inversion layers. After annealing at 300 ℃ for 10 mins, the devices were completely recovered to their original properties, and the characteristics did not change anymore when bias stresses were applied again for 1000 s.

The Optimal Design of Junctionless Transistors with Double-Gate Structure for reducing the Effect of Band-to-Band Tunneling

  • Wu, Meile;Jin, Xiaoshi;Kwon, Hyuck-In;Chuai, Rongyan;Liu, Xi;Lee, Jong-Ho
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.245-251
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    • 2013
  • The effect of band-to-band tunneling (BTBT) leads to an obvious increase of the leakage current of junctionless (JL) transistors in the OFF state. In this paper, we propose an effective method to decline the influence of BTBT with the example of n-type double gate (DG) JL metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs). The leakage current is restrained by changing the geometrical shape and the physical dimension of the gate of the device. The optimal design of the JL MOSFET is indicated for reducing the effect of BTBT through simulation and analysis.

Controllability of Threshold Voltage of ZnO Nanowire Field Effect Transistors by Manipulating Nanowire Diameter by Varying the Catalyst Thickness

  • Lee, Sang Yeol
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.156-159
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    • 2013
  • The electrical properties of ZnO nanowire field effect transistors (FETs) have been investigated depending on various diameters of nanowires. The ZnO nanowires were synthesized with an Au catalyst on c-plane $Al_2O_3$ substrates using hot-walled pulsed laser deposition (HW-PLD). The nanowire FETs are fabricated by conventional photo-lithography. The diameter of ZnO nanowires is simply controlled by changing the thickness of the Au catalyst metal, which is confirmed by FE-SEM. It has been clearly observed that the ZnO nanowires showed different diameters simply depending on the thickness of the Au catalyst. As the diameter of ZnO nanowires increased, the threshold voltage of ZnO nanowires shifted to the negative direction systematically. The results are attributed to the difference of conductive layer in the nanowires with different diameters of nanowires, which is simply controlled by changing the catalyst thickness. The results show the possibility for the simple method of the fabrication of nanowire logic circuits using enhanced and depleted mode.

Air stable n-type organic field effect transistors using a perfluoropolymer insulator

  • Jang, Jun-Hyuk;Kim, Ji-Whan;Park, Noh-Hwal;Kim, Jang-Joo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.276-279
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    • 2008
  • Air stable n-type organic field effect transistors (OFETs) based on CB60B are realized using a perfluoropolymer as the gate dielectric layer. The devices showed the field-effect mobility of $0.05\;cm^2P/V\;s$ in ambient air. Replacing the gate dielectric material by $SiO_2$ resulted in no transistor action in ambient air. Perfluorinated gate dielectric layer reduces interface traps significantly for the n-type semiconductor even in ambient air.

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Output Characteristics of Carbon-nanotube Field-effect Transistor Dependent on Nanotube Diameter and Oxide Thickness (나노튜브 직경과 산화막 두께에 따른 탄소나노튜브 전계 효과 트랜지스터의 출력 특성)

  • Park, Jong-Myeon;Hong, Shin-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 2013
  • Carbon-nanotube field-effect transistors (CNFETs) have drawn wide attention as one of the potential substitutes for metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) in the sub-10-nm era. Output characteristics of coaxially gated CNFETs were simulated using FETToy simulator to reveal the dependence of drain current on the nanotube diameter and gate oxide thickness. Nanotube diameter and gate oxide thickness employed in the simulation were 1.5, 3, and 6 nm. Simulation results show that drain current becomes large as the diameter of nanotube increases or insulator thickness decreases, and nanotube diameter affects the drain current more than the insulator thickness. An equation relating drain saturation current with nanotube diameter and insulator thickness is also proposed.