• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• v.28 no.1
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• pp.89-104
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• 2020

In this paper, we connect (α, β) union soft sets and their ideal related properties with KU-algebras. In particular, we will study (α, β)-union soft sets, (α, β)-union soft ideals, (α, β)-union soft commutative ideals and ideal relations in KU-algebras. Finally, a characterization of ideals in KU-algebras in terms of (α, β)-union soft sets have been provided.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• v.50 no.1
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• pp.1-5
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• 2010

Let P be a prime ideal of a commutative unital ring R; X an indeterminate; D := R/P; L the quotient field of D; F an algebraic closure of L; ${\alpha}$ ${\in}$ L[X] a monic irreducible polynomial; ${\xi}$ any root of in F; and Q = ${\alpha}$>, the upper to P with respect to ${\alpha}$. Then R[X]/Q is R-algebra isomorphic to $D[{\xi}]$; and is R-isomorphic to an overring of D if and only if deg(${\alpha}$) = 1.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.58 no.4
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• pp.973-981
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• 2021

Let R be a commutative ring with identity 1, n ≥ 3, and let 𝒯_n(R) be the linear Lie algebra of all upper triangular n × n matrices over R. A linear map 𝜑 on 𝒯_n(R) is called to be strong commutativity preserving if [𝜑(x), 𝜑(y)] = [x, y] for any x, y ∈ 𝒯_n(R). We show that an invertible linear map 𝜑 preserves strong commutativity on 𝒯_n(R) if and only if it is a composition of an idempotent scalar multiplication, an extremal inner automorphism and a linear map induced by a linear function on 𝒯_n(R).

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.42 no.6
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• pp.1287-1309
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• 2005

A key exchange protocol using commutative subalge-bras of a full matrix algebra is considered. The security of the protocol depends on the difficulty of solving matrix equations XRY = T, with given matrices R and T. We give a polynomial time algorithm to solve XRY = T for the choice of certain types of subalgebras. We also compare the efficiency of the protocol with the Diffie-Hellman key exchange protocol on the key computation time and the key size.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.28 no.3_4
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• pp.931-938
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• 2010

The disentangling map from the commutative algebra to the noncommutative algebra of operators is the essential operation of Feynman's operational calculus for noncommuting operators. Thus formulas which simplify this operation are meaningful to the subject. In a recent paper the procedure for "methods for iterative disentangling" has been established in the setting of Feynman's operational calculus for time independent operators $A_1$, $\cdots$, $A_n$ and associated probability measures${\mu}_1$, $\cdots$, ${\mu}_n$. The main purpose for this paper is to extend the procedure for methods for iterative disentangling to time dependent operators.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.58 no.6
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• pp.1311-1325
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• 2021

One says that a ring homomorphism R → S is Ohm-Rush if extension commutes with arbitrary intersection of ideals, or equivalently if for any element f ∈ S, there is a unique smallest ideal of R whose extension to S contains f, called the content of f. For Noetherian local rings, we analyze whether the completion map is Ohm-Rush. We show that the answer is typically 'yes' in dimension one, but 'no' in higher dimension, and in any case it coincides with the content map having good algebraic properties. We then analyze the question of when the Ohm-Rush property globalizes in faithfully flat modules and algebras over a 1-dimensional Noetherian domain, culminating both in a positive result and a counterexample. Finally, we introduce a notion that we show is strictly between the Ohm-Rush property and the weak content algebra property.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.59 no.5
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• pp.1177-1190
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• 2022

Let R be a commutative ring with identity. We call the ring R to be an almost quasi-coherent ring if for any finite set of elements α₁, …, α_p and a of R, there exists a positive integer m such that the ideals $\bigcap{_{i=1}^{p}}\;R{\alpha}^m_i$ and Ann_R(α^m) are finitely generated, and to be almost von Neumann regular rings if for any two elements a and b in R, there exists a positive integer n such that the ideal (αⁿ, bⁿ) is generated by an idempotent element. This paper establishes necessary and sufficient conditions for the Nagata's idealization and the amalgamated algebra to inherit these notions. Our results allow us to construct original examples of rings satisfying the above-mentioned properties.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.32 no.4
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• pp.689-695
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• 1995

Let G be a finite group with k distinct conjugacy classes $C_1, C_2, \cdots, C_k$ and F an algebraically closed field such that char$(F){\dag}\left$\mid$ G \right$\mid$$. We denoted by $Irr_F$(G) the set of all irreducible F-characters of G and $Cf_F$(G) the set of all class functions of G into F. Then $Cf_F$(G) is a commutative F-algebra with an F-basis $Irr_F(G) = {\chi_1, \chi_2, \cdots, \chi_k}$.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.33 no.2
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• pp.233-241
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• 1996

The study of non-self-adjoint operator algebras on Hilbert space was only beginned by W.B. Arveson[1] in 1974. Recently, such algebras have been found to be of use in physics, in electrical engineering, and in general systems theory. Of particular interest to mathematicians are reflexive algebras with commutative lattices of invariant subspaces.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.45 no.4
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• pp.621-629
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• 2008

Let R be a prime ring of characteristic different from 2, C the extended centroid of R, and $\delta$ a generalized derivations of R. If [[$\delta(x)$, x], $\delta(x)$] = 0 for all $x\;{\in}\;R$ then either R is commutative or $\delta(x)\;=\;ax$ for all $x\;{\in}\;R$ and some $a\;{\in}\;C$. We also obtain some related result in case R is a Banach algebra and $\delta$ is either continuous or spectrally bounded.