• Title/Summary/Keyword: transistor design

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Design Optimization of a Type-I Heterojunction Tunneling Field-Effect Transistor (I-HTFET) for High Performance Logic Technology

  • Cho, Seong-Jae;Sun, Min-Chul;Kim, Ga-Ram;Kamins, Theodore I.;Park, Byung-Gook;Harris, James S. Jr.
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.182-189
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    • 2011
  • In this work, a tunneling field-effect transistor (TFET) based on heterojunctions of compound and Group IV semiconductors is introduced and simulated. TFETs based on either silicon or compound semiconductors have been intensively researched due to their merits of robustness against short channel effects (SCEs) and excellent subthreshold swing (SS) characteristics. However, silicon TFETs have the drawback of low on-current and compound ones are difficult to integrate with silicon CMOS circuits. In order to combine the high tunneling efficiency of narrow bandgap material TFETs and the high mobility of III-V TFETs, a Type-I heterojunction tunneling field-effect transistor (I-HTFET) adopting $Ge-Al_xGa_{1-x}As-Ge$ system has been optimized by simulation in terms of aluminum (Al) composition. To maximize device performance, we considered a nanowire structure, and it was shown that high performance (HP) logic technology can be achieved by the proposed device. The optimum Al composition turned out to be around 20% (x=0.2).

Design of Data Communication System using LVTTL (LVTTL을 이용한 데이터 통신시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Soke-Hwan;Hur, Chang-Wu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.639-644
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    • 2011
  • By the development of the information superhighway, the current data communication system can be exchanged data quickly and precisely between subscribers. In this paper, LVTTL(Low Voltage Transistor Transistor Logic), Using the fundamental one logic at several kinds of used in communication systems, the LVTTL transmission characteristics were measured by according to the change data transfer rate and the transmission line length. Because the transmission line length required on the current system is 30cm, We analysed LVTTL data transfer characteristics according to the transmission line length required on the current system. The amplitude level of LVTTL at 10Mbps is 3V and 50Mbps is 2.2V and 100Mbps is 2V and 125Mbps is 1.5V and 150Mbps is 1.4V. The length of transmission line 30cm was stable state up to 100Mbps data transfer rate.

The Design of CMOS-based High Speed-Low Power BiCMOS LVDS Transmitter (CMOS공정 기반의 고속-저 전압 BiCMOS LVDS 구동기 설계)

  • Koo, Yong-Seo;Lee, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.11 no.1 s.20
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the design of LVDS (Low-Voltage-Differential-Signaling) transmitter for Gb/s-per-pin operation. The proposed LVDS transmitter is designed using BiCMOS technology, which can be compatible with CMOS technology. To reduce chip area and enhance the robustness of LVDS transmitter, the MOS switches of transmitter are replaced with lateral bipolar transistor. The common emitter current gain($\beta$) of designed bipolar transistor is 20 and the cell size of LVDS transmitter is $0.01mm^2$. Also the proposed LVDS driver is operated at 1.8V and the maximum data rate is 2.8Gb/s approximately In addition, a novel ESD protection circuit is designed to protect the ESD phenomenon. This structure has low latch-up phenomenon by using turn on/off character of P-channel MOSFET and low triggering voltage by N-channel MOSFET in the SCR structure. The triggering voltage and holding voltage are simulated to 2.2V, 1.1V respectively.

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Study of monolithic 3D integrated-circuit consisting of tunneling field-effect transistors (터널링 전계효과 트랜지스터로 구성된 3차원 적층형 집적회로에 대한 연구)

  • Yu, Yun Seop
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.682-687
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, the research results on monolithic three-dimensional integrated-circuit (M3DICs) stacked with tunneling field effect transistors (TFETs) are introduced. Unlike metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs), TFETs are designed differently from the layout of symmetrical MOSFETs because the source and drain of TFET are asymmetrical. Various monolithic 3D inverter (M3D-INV) structures and layouts are possible due to the asymmetric structure, and among them, a simple inverter structure with the minimum metal layer is proposed. Using the proposed M3D-INV, this M3D logic gates such as NAND and NOR gates by sequentially stacking TFETs are proposed, respectively. The simulation results of voltage transfer characteristics of the proposed M3D logic gates are investigated using mixed-mode simulator of technology computer aided design (TCAD), and the operation of each logic circuit is verified. The cell area for each M3D logic gate is reduced by about 50% compared to one for the two-dimensional planar logic gates.

Electrostatic discharge in TFT manufacturing process

  • Long, Chunping;Lee, Xinxin;Wang, Wei
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.908-910
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    • 2007
  • Thin Film Transistor (TFT) manufacturing process is complicated. Electrostatic discharge (ESD) occurs during every process step. This paper describes ESD phenomena in terms of TFT design and processing flow. The abnormal contact between equipment and glass is found out to be the key reason causing ESD.

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Design and Numerical Analyses of SOI Trench-MOS Bipolar-Mode Field Effect Transistor (SOI 트렌치-모스 바이폴라-모드 전계효과 트랜지스터 구조의 설계 및 수치해석)

  • Kim, Du-Yeong;O, Jae-Geun;Han, Min-Gu;Choe, Yeon-Ik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.270-277
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    • 2000
  • A new Lateral Trench-MOS Bipolar-Mode Field-Effect Transistor(LTMBMFET) is proposed and verified by MEDICI simulation. By using a trench MOS structure, the proposed device can enhance the current gain without sacrificing other device characteristics such as the breakdown voltage. The channel region of the proposed device is formed between the trench MOS structure. So the effect of the substrate voltage is negligible when compared with the conventional device which has a channel region between the gate junction and the buried oxide layer.

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Design of A CMOS Composite Transconductor for Low-voltage Low-power (저전압 저전력 CMOS복합 트랜스컨덕터 설계)

  • 이근호
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.39 no.10
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2002
  • Two CMOS composite transistors with an improved operating region by reducing the threshold voltage are proposed in this paper. And also, as an application of the proposed composite transistors, the transconductor is designed. The proposed composite transistor I and II employ a P-type folded composite transistor and a composite diode in order to decrease the threshold voltage, respectively. The limitation of the operating region of these transistors by current source is described. All circuits are simulated by HSPICE using 0.25${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ n-well process.

Structure Optimization of ESD Diodes for Input Protection of CMOS RF ICs

  • Choi, Jin-Young
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.401-410
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    • 2017
  • In this work, we show that the excessive lattice heating problem due to parasitic pnp transistor action in the diode electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection device in the diode input protection circuit, which is favorably used in CMOS RF ICs, can be solved by adopting a symmetrical cathode structure. To explain how the recipe works, we construct an equivalent circuit for input human-body model (HBM) test environment of a CMOS chip equipped with the diode protection circuit, and execute mixed-mode transient simulations utilizing a 2-dimensional device simulator. We attempt an in-depth comparison study by varying device structures to suggest valuable design guidelines in designing the protection diodes connected to the $V_{DD}$ and $V_{SS}$ buses. Even though this work is based on mixed-mode simulations utilizing device and circuit simulators, the analysis given in this work clearly explain the mechanism involved, which cannot be done by measurements.

The Role of a Wiring Model in Switching Cell Transients: the PiN Diode Turn-off Case

  • Jedidi, Atef;Garrab, Hatem;Morel, Herve;Besbes, Kamel
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.561-569
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    • 2017
  • Power converter design requires simulation accuracy. In addition to the requirement of accurate models of power semiconductor devices, this paper highlights the role of considering a very good description of the converter circuit layout for an accurate simulation of its electrical behavior. This paper considers a simple experimental circuit including one switching cell where a MOSFET transistor controls the diode under test. The turn-off transients of the diode are captured, over which the circuit wiring has a major influence. This paper investigates the necessity for accurate modeling of the experimental test circuit wiring and the MOSFET transistor. It shows that a simple wiring inductance as the circuit wiring representation is insufficient. An adequate model and identification of the model parameters are then discussed. Results are validated through experimental and simulation results.

A Study on composition of the negative resistance circuit (부저항특성회로의 구성에 관한 연구)

  • 박의열
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.11-24
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    • 1973
  • A new simple technique for 2-terminal negative resistance cireait analysis and synthesis is developed, by using the equivalent e.m.f. defined as a function of input lotage or current variation. The technique is applied to design 2-terminal junction transistor negative resistance circuits based on the parameter control method. Modeling circuits for SCR, GTO-SCR and SSS are also derived from the proposed transistor negative resistance circuits, and the merits of the modeling circuits are discussed.

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