• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.72-80
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• 2017

In this work, an efficient transmit antenna selection approach for the quadrature spatial modulation (QSM) systems is proposed. The conventional Euclidean distance antenna selection (EDAS)-based schemes in QSM have too high computational complexity for practical use. The proposed antenna selection algorithm is based on approximation of the EDAS decision metric employed for QSM. The elimination of imaginary parts in the decision metric enables decoupling of the approximated decision metric, which enormously reduces the complexity. The proposed method is also evaluated via simulations in terms of symbol error rate (SER) performance and compared with the conventional EDAS methods in QSM systems.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• v.37 no.3
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• pp.307-317
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• 2021

In this paper, we deal with a problem to determine the type of automorphisms of the unit disc in ℂ in terms of intrinsic geometry. We will characterize the hyperbolicity and parabolicity of automorphism by the distance function of the Poincaré metric.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.861-877
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• 2019

The aim of this paper is to extend some existing fixed point results for asymptotically regular mappings to fuzzy metric spaces. For this purpose some contractive type conditions with respect to an altering distance function are used. Some new common fixed point results have been derived for such mappings. We provide suitable examples to justify our study.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.36 no.1_2
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• pp.93-105
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• 2018

There are many metric functions in the plane. In this paper we are to classify the metric functions on the plane using two ways such as using sum of distances between some points when start point and end point is fixed, and using area of transferred triangle consisted of distances between 3 points.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.28 no.3_4
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• pp.967-976
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• 2010

In recent times control functions have been used in several problems of metric fixed point theory. Also weak inequalities have been considered in a number of works on fixed points in metric spaces. Here we have incorporated a control function in certain weak inequalities. We have established two fixed point theorems for mapping satisfying such inequalities. Our results are supported by examples.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• v.26 no.2
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• pp.307-326
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• 2018

In this paper, we derive some fixed point theorems in fuzzy metric spaces for self mappings satisfying different contractive type conditions. Some of these theorems generalize some results of Wairojjana et al. (Fixed Point Theory and Applications (2015) 2015:69). Several examples in support of the theorems are also presented here.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• v.30 no.2
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• pp.375-389
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• 2022

In this paper, we prove some fixed-point theorems in partially ordered fuzzy metric spaces for (𝜙, 𝜓, 𝛽)-Geraghty contraction type mappings which are generalization of mappings with Geraghty contraction type condition. Application of the derived results are shown in proving the existence of unique solution to some boundary value problems.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• v.39 no.1
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• pp.11-21
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• 2023

Non-trivial automorphisms of the unit disc in the complex plane can be classified by three classes; elliptic, parabolic and hyperbolic automorphisms. This classification is due to a representation in the projective special linear group of the real field, or in terms of fixed points on the closure of the unit disc. In this paper, we will characterize this classification by the distance function of the Poincaré metric on the interior of the unit disc.

• Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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• v.28 no.4
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• pp.1097-1113
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• 2023

In this paper, we extend some fixed point theorems in rectangular b-metric spaces using subadditive altering distance and establishing the existence and uniqueness of fixed point for Hardy-Roger type mappings. Our result generalizes many known results in fixed point theory. Finally, we offer a example to illustrate our result.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.20 no.6
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• pp.18-25
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• 2006

Existing outdoor lighting evaluation methods for the city beautification at night, the measurements are limited by one point to analyze the photometric data. However, this methods could not represent the diversity of photometric result from the distance. This study aims to propose the new outdoor lighting evaluation method of structure surface luminance in accordance with the measuring distance. For the purpose, the field measurement and simulation of an illuminated structure were conducted by CS-100, Digital Photometry Instrument ProMetric 1400, and the Lightscape v 3.2 from the distance of 100[m], 300[m], 500[m]. The result shows that evaluation of the surface luminance by the distance should be measured from about 100[m] of an illuminated object for getting the familiar result from computer simulation.