• Title/Summary/Keyword: gifted and talented education

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Analysis of K-ABC Profile of Young Gifted Children and Ordinary Young Children (유아영재와 일반유아의 K-ABC 프로파일 분석)

  • Oh, Mee-Hyeong
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.241-260
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to contrast young gifted children with ordinary young children in K-ABC profile. The subject were 51 young gifted children and 51 ordinary young children, 2 to 4 years of age. Data of children's K-ABC profile were analyzed by Correlation and Crosstabs. The main results of this study were as follows: First, in the case of ordinary young children, there were significant positive correlation among 'Mental Processing Composite' and all sub-tests of mental processing composite except 'face memory' test, 'Achievement Scale'. In young gifted children, there were significant positive correlation among 'Mental Processing Composite' and just four sub-tests of mental processing composite, and there were no significant correlation between 'Mental Processing Composite' and 'Achievement Scale'. Second, there were no significant differences among all sub-tests' strength and weakness in young gifted children and ordinary young children. Third, young gifted children got higher score in 'Sequential Processing Scale' and 'Mental Processing Composite' than 'Achievement Scale'. But in ordinary young children, there were no significant differences among all K-ABC' sub-scales.

A comparative study of evaluation of teachers and parents about the special charateristics of the personality of The Science-Gifted (과학영재아의 인성적 특성에 대한 교사와 부모의 평가에 관한 비교 연구)

  • CHOI, NAM HONG
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.39-64
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    • 1998
  • In order to obtain the special characteristics of the personaliy about the 388 science-gifted in Korean high schools, the evaluaations of their teachers and parents have been analyaed. The results is that notable characteristics are the capacities of concentration, endurance, intelligent curiosity, challenge, reasoning, selr problem-solving, responsibility high level. The evaluations of their teachers and parents are very much correlated, but the evaluations of teachers are superior to those of parents.

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Discussions on The Directions of Research and Development Tasks for Convergence Gifted Education (융합영재교육의 발전 과제와 연구 방향에 대한 논의)

  • Maeng, Hee-Ju
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.981-1001
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    • 2013
  • Many studies on convergence education have been done in the field of gifted education to meet the social needs for people of convergence talent and to adjust our education system to the paradigm shift. However, the number of studies on convergence gifted education is not sufficient enough and most of them are mainly on science and art. So, this study reviews the previous studies on gifted education involving convergence, and discusses the pressing issues to address for the development of convergence gifted education in korea. Also, the direction of the further research is introduced. There is an agreement that the definition of the convergence gifted and convergence gifted education needs to be clarified, and further researches have to be conducted to establish a basis for defining integrated thinking ability. Furthermore, it is suggested that the contents for convergence gifted education should be developed accommodating individual differences, and a theory-based approach to creating convergence gifted education programs is proposed. On top of that, the needs for the studies on how to strengthen the educational capability of the teachers are discussed.

ON THE EXTENT OF THE DIVISIBILITY OF FIBONOMIAL COEFFICIENTS BY A PRIME NUMBER

  • Lee, David Taehee;Lee, Juhyep;Park, Jinseo
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.733-740
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    • 2021
  • Let (Fn)n≥0 be the Fibonacci sequence and p be a prime number. For 1≤k≤m, the Fibonomial coefficient is defined as $$\[\array{m\\k}\]_F=\frac{F_{m-k+1}{\ldots}{F_{m-1}F_m}}{{F_1}{\ldots}{F_k}}$$ and $\[\array{m\\k}\]_F=0$ whan k>m. Let a and n be positive integers. In this paper, we find the conditions of prime number p which divides Fibonomial coefficient $\[\array{P^{a+n}\\{p^a}}\]_F$. Furthermore, we also find the conditions of p when $\[\array{P^{a+n}\\{p^a}}\]_F$ is not divisible by p.

A study on the development of elementary school mathematics program with a focus on social issues for the mathematically gifted and talented students for fostering democratic citizenship (민주시민의식함양을 위한 사회문제 중심 초등수학영재 프로그램 개발 -사회정의를 위한 수학교육을 기반으로)

  • Choi, Seong Yee;Lee, Chonghee
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.415-441
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to develop elementary school math classes for the gifted and talented with a focus on social issues to investigate the possibility of character education through specialized subject classes. As suggested in the goals of the math education for social justice, which provide the fundamental theoretical basis, through mathematics activities with a theme of social issues, mathematically gifted and talented young students can critically perceive social issues, express a sense of mathematical and critical agency throughout the course and develop a willingness and mindset to contribute to social progress. In particular, the concept of Figured Worlds and agency is applied to this study to explain the concept of elementary math classes for the gifted and talented with a focus on social issues. The concept is also used as the theoretical framework for the design and analysis of the curriculum. Figured Worlds is defined as the actual world composed of social and cultural elements (Holland et al., 1998) and can be described as the framework used by the individual or the social structure to perceive and interpret their surroundings. Agency refers to the power of practice that allows one to perceive the potential for change within the Figured Worlds that he is a part of and to change the existing Figured Worlds. This study sees as its purpose the fostering of young talent that has the agency to critically perceive the social structure or Figured Worlds through math classes with a theme of social issues, and thus become a social capital that can contribute to social progress.

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An analysis of Concerns of the Teachers Responsible for Gifted Education and Differences by stage after the OJT (On-the-Job) (영재교육 담당교원 직무연수 대상자들의 관심도 분석 및 교사연수 후 변화)

  • Wang, Yoo-Jin;Park, Sunhwa
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.917-934
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    • 2014
  • Through the concern-based adoption model (CBAM), this study aimed to determine the differences in gifted-education OJT-received teachers' concerns about gifted education by stage before and after the OJT. This study surveyed 162 elementary and secondary school teachers who participated in 2014 gifted-education OJT hosted by City B's Gifted Education Promotion Institute, and of them, 102 effective questionnaires were analyzed to determine the difference in their concerns about gifted education by variable (gender, school grade, and subject) before and after the OJT. This study found that the OJT was essential to foster gifted-education teachers and to expand their basic knowledge and skills for gifted education, and that the OJT boosted the teachers' confidence and met their needs.

Delphi Study about Science Gifted Education based on Creativity and Character (창의.인성 중심의 과학영재교육 방안 마련을 위한 델파이 조사)

  • Choi, Kyou-Lee
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.387-410
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this paper was to investigate science gifted educational methods based on creativity and character by Delphi study. As a result by a total 3 round Delphi method, the concept of creativity and character education for science gifted students was to promote character development through the effectively interactive communications in the process of creative problem finding and solving. Thus this elicited the consensual agreements of experts about science gifted educational aims, methods, contents, and evaluations etc. As a follow-up research will be developed science gifted educational model based on creativity and character.

Out-of-School Educatin for the Gifted and Talented around the World

  • Freeman, Joan
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2004
  • No educational provision for the gifted and talented works in a cultural vacuum, and this is as true for out-of-school activities as for what happens in school itself. There is evidence that excellence in children's achievements can come from widely differing special provision or from no special provision at all. Cultural influences affect attitudes as to who might be gifted and talented and what might be done for them. Whatever the size and influence of special centres anywhere, there is always overlap between in-school and out-of-school activities. For all styles of provision, cooperation between the two is a vital aspect of success. The major cultural dichotomy in this field is between the perception, usually found in the Far East that 'most children have gifted potential' and the largely Western view that 'few children have gifted potential'. It is safe to say that children who are selected for aptitude and ability, and who are keen to learn, will get more from special enrichment than those who of equal potential who have not had that experience. But this does not necessarily show the provision as the best possible method for enhancing gifts and talents. In fact, I do not know of a single scientific investigation, either cross-culturally or within one country, which compares any aspect of an out-of-school programme with another. As a result it is hard to say what type of provision would be most appropriate and effective in any given situation. Outcomes are also dependent on the enthusiasm, organisation and money put into any scheme - as well as the way youngsters are chosen for it. Some of the largest and most influential out-of-school American institutions were founded on the psychological understanding of human abilities that was current in the 1920s. These early influences of seeking an IQ cut-off point (or equivalent) to identify the gifted still affect their practice. in addition, the big American Talent Searches so often select youngsters for summer-schools not only by their high-level achievements, but also by their parent's ability to pay the sometimes high fees. Opinions about the identification of the brightest children and consequential educational practice underlie all provision for their education, whether in or outside school hours. Because of cross-cultural differences, it would not seem wise to copy any action directly from one culture to another without recognising these influences and possibly modifying the model. The growing trend around the world is to offer high-level opportunities to as many youngsters as possible, so that no keen learner is turned away without even a change of sampling them.

Analysis of Activity Process of Gifted Students Shown in Field Trip Activity Emphasizing Open Inquiry (개방적 탐구를 강조한 탐방 활동에서 나타난 초등과학 영재학생들의 활동 과정 분석)

  • Lee, Kun-Hee;Kim, Sun-Ja;Park, Jong-Wook
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2009
  • Science field trip is a comprehensive learning activity in which students can solve problems by themselves, whose importance is emphasized in learning for the gifted. But because not much study has been done yet on this, and convergent activities such as solving too many problems or requesting given answers have generally been done, it has been criticized for not being enough to develop the abilities of gifted Students. Therefore, this study attempted to analyze the activity process of the gifted through field trip to which open inquiry is adapted so that the demands of the gifted can be met, and the abilities of the gifted can be brought out. The study focused on 18 gifted elementary science students at Institute of Science Gifted Education, Cheongju National University of Education, and in the field trip process of the students, analyzed the types of establishment of inquiry problems and inquiry process, and the behavioral characteristics of gifted science students shown during field trip activity through field trip proceedings, transcript contents, poster materials, questionnaires, etc. As a result, more inquiry problems were established after than before inquiry, and the level of inquiry problems was also higher after inquiry. The solution process for inquiry problems of the gifted science students were done in the following order: planning, inquiring, follow-up inquiring and consolidating. But it proceeded to open inquiry process, the next stage being decided according to circumstances. Also, in the inquiry that the students did, diverse factors were revealed such as basic and integrative inquiries, and especially, the students were competent in analyzing the results after transforming and interpreting them. And the analysis of the interaction among the students showed many behavioral traits of talented science students.

A Pilot Study on Creativity.Personality Education for the Gifted in Future: Focused on Perception of Gifted Teachers (미래사회 영재의 창의.인성 교육을 위한 예비 연구 - 현장 영재교사의 인식 중심으로)

  • Park, Kyung-Bin;Lee, Mi-Soon;Chun, Mi-Ran
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.681-701
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    • 2010
  • This study examined the perception of gifted teachers toward 'conception of creativity personality education,' 'methodology of creativity personality education,' and 'support of creativity personality education' in the future gifted education. As a result, gifted teachers conceptualized creativity personality education as education to foster creative social capitals(social + moral leaders), which showed movement from gifted education focused on cognitive development into future-developmental orientation. Gifted teachers mentioned education to foster social sensitivity, creativity, and leadership as methodology of creativity personality education. More specifically, they recommended inductive curriculum in learning and teaching in order to encourage domain-specific giftedness. As pointing not to separate creativity personality education for gifted from a formal education but to deploy with conjunction with it, gifted teachers mentioned the social recognition for creativity personality education and the development of teacher's professionalism and educational programs.