• 대한수학회지
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• 제57권1호
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• pp.249-281
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• 2020

A reaction-diffusion model with spatiotemporal delay modeling the dynamical behavior of a single species is investigated. The parameter regions for the local stability, global stability and instability of the unique positive constant steady state solution are derived. The conditions of the occurrence of Turing (diffusion-driven) instability are obtained. The existence of time-periodic solutions, the existence and nonexistence of nonconstant positive steady state solutions are proved by bifurcation method and energy method. Numerical simulations are presented to verify and illustrate the theoretical results.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제33권1_2호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2015

This paper is concerned with boundary value problems for systems of n-th order dynamic equations on time scales. Under the suitable conditions, the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions are established by using abstract fixed-point theorems.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.355-367
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• 2023

Extending [14], we establish the existence of multiple positive solutions for a Schrödinger-type singular elliptic equation: $$\{{-{\Delta}u+V(x)u={\lambda}{\frac{f(u)}{u^{\beta}}},\;x{\in}{\Omega}, \atop u=0,\;x{\in}{\partial}{\Omega},$$ where 0 ∈ Ω is a bounded domain in ℝ^N, N ≥ 1, with a smooth boundary ∂Ω, β ∈ [0, 1), f ∈ C[0, ∞), V : Ω → ℝ is a bounded function and λ is a positive parameter. In particular, when f(s) > 0 on [0, σ) and f(s) < 0 for s > σ, we establish the existence of at least three positive solutions for a certain range of λ by using the method of sub and supersolutions.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.621-633
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• 2016

We establish the existence of positive solutions to nonlocal boundary value problems with integral boundary condition and non-negative real boundary parameter by mainly using the Schauder-Fixed point theorem.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제49권1호
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• pp.153-164
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• 2012

In this paper, we study the existence, non-existence, and multiplicity of positive solutions for a coupled telegraph system using the xed-point theorem of cone expansion/compression type, the upper-lowe solutions method, and xed point index theory.

• 충청수학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.87-95
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• 1997

In general, the positive solution to biological reaction-diffusion equations is not unique. In this paper, we state the sufficient and necessary conditions of the existence of positive solutions, and give and the proof for the uniqueness of positive solutions for a certain elliptic interacting system.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제28권3_4호
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• pp.625-637
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• 2010

In this paper, we are concerned with the quasilinear elliptic systems with boundary blow-up conditions in a smooth bounded domain. Using the method of lower and upper solutions, we prove the sufficient conditions for the existence of the positive solution. Our main results are new and extend the results in [Mingxin Wang, Lei Wei, Existence and boundary blow-up rates of solutions for boundary blow-up elliptic systems, Nonlinear Analysis(In Press)].

• 대한수학회보
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.643-655
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• 2001

We discuss the existence of positive solutions to a certain nonlinear elliptic system representing a competition interaction with self-diffusion. The method used here is a fixed point index theory in a positive cone. We give a sufficient condition for the existence of positive solutions.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.547-572
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• 2010

We study existence of positive solutions of the classical nonlinear Schr$\ddot{o}$dinger equation $-{\Delta}u\;+\;V(x)u\;-\;f(x,\;u)\;-\;H(x)u^{2*-1}\;=\;0$, u > 0 in $\mathbb{R}^n$ $u\;{\rightarrow}\;0\;as\;|x|\;{\rightarrow}\;{\infty}$. In fact, we consider the following more general quasi-linear Schr$\ddot{o}$odinger equation $-div(|{\nabla}u|^{m-2}{\nabla}u)\;+\;V(x)u^{m-1}$ $-f(x,\;u)\;-\;H(x)u^{m^*-1}\;=\;0$, u > 0 in $\mathbb{R}^n$ $u\;{\rightarrow}\;0\;as\;|x|\;{\rightarrow}\;{\infty}$, where m $\in$ (1, n) is a positive number and $m^*\;:=\;\frac{mn}{n-m}\;>\;0$, is the corresponding critical Sobolev embedding number in $\mathbb{R}^n$. Under appropriate conditions on the functions V(x), f(x, u) and H(x), existence and non-existence results of positive solutions have been established.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.43-50
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• 2023

This paper is concerned with the existence of positive solutions to the second order differential systems with strongly coupled integral boundary value conditions. The fixed point index theorems are used for the main results.