• Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.659-670
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• 2023

In this paper, we study the distributed optimal control problem of a coupled system of the host-pathogen model. The system consists of the density of the susceptible host, the density of the infected host, and the density of pathogen particles. Our main goal is to minimize the infected density and also to decrease the cost of the drugs administered. First, we prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions for the proposed problem. Then, the existence of the optimal control is established and necessary optimality conditions are also derived.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제31권3_4호
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• pp.577-594
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• 2013

In this paper, we study the global stability and the existence of almost periodic solution of high-order Hopfield neural networks with distributed delays of neutral type. Some sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence, uniqueness and global exponential stability of almost periodic solution by employing fixed point theorem and differential inequality techniques. An example is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method and results.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제55권5호
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• pp.1599-1619
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• 2018

In this paper we study the initial value problem of the non-relativistic Vlasov-Darwin system with generalized variables (VDG). We first prove local existence and uniqueness of a nonnegative classical solution to VDG in three space variables, and establish the blow-up criterion. Then we show that it converges to the well-known Vlasov-Poisson system when the light velocity c tends to infinity in a pointwise sense.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.11-28
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• 2006

The existence, uniqueness and iterative approximation of solutions for a few classes of functional equations arising in dynamic programming of multistage decision processes are discussed. The results presented in this paper extend, improve and unify the results due to Bellman [2, 3], Bhakta-Choudhury [6], Bhakta-Mitra [7], and Liu [12].

• 대한수학회보
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• 제52권2호
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• pp.483-504
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• 2015

This paper is devoted to solving a multidimensional backward stochastic differential equation with a general time interval, where the generator is uniformly continuous in (y, z) non-uniformly with respect to t. By establishing some results on deterministic backward differential equations with general time intervals, and by virtue of Girsanov's theorem and convolution technique, we prove a new existence and uniqueness result for solutions of this kind of backward stochastic differential equations, which extends the results of [8] and [6] to the general time interval case.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.1079-1086
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• 2013

This paper is devoted to solving one dimensional backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs). We prove the existence of the solutions to BSDEs if the generator satisfies the general growth and discontinuous conditions.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.319-331
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• 2006

In this paper, a new class of general strongly nonlinear variational-like inequalities was introduced and studied. The existence and uniqueness of solutions and a new iterative algorithm for the general strongly nonlinear variational-like inequality are established and suggested, respectively. The convergence criteria of the iterative sequence generated by the iterative algorithm are also given.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.163-177
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• 2018

This paper successfully applies the modified Adomian decomposition method to find the approximate solutions of the Caputo fractional integro-differential equations. The reliability of the method and reduction in the size of the computational work give this method a wider applicability. Also, the behavior of the solution can be formally determined by analytical approximation. Moreover, we proved the existence and uniqueness results and convergence of the solution. Finally, an example is included to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the proposed technique.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.1049-1064
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• 1997

We study the existence and uniqueness of nonnegative singular solution u(x,t) of the semilinear parabolic equation $$ u_t = \Delta u - a \cdot \nabla(u^q) = u^p, $$ defined in the whole space $R^N$ for t > 0, with initial data $M\delta(x)$, a Dirac mass, with M > 0. The exponents p,q are larger than 1 and the direction vector a is assumed to be constant. We here show that a unique singular solution exists for every M > 0 if and only if 1 < q < (N + 1)/(N - 1) and 1 < p < 1 + $(2q^*)$/(N + 1), where $q^* = max{q, (N + 1)/N}$. This result agrees with the earlier one for N = 1. In the proof of this result, we also show that a unique singular solution of a diffusion-convection equation without absorption, $$ u_t = \Delta u - a \cdot \nabla(u^q), $$ exists if and only if 1 < q < (N + 1)/(N - 1).

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.447-463
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• 2021

In this paper we study the existence and long-time behavior of weak solutions to a class of quasilinear degenerate parabolic equations involving weighted p-Laplacian operators with a new class of nonlinearities. First, we prove the existence and uniqueness of weak solutions by combining the compactness and monotone methods and the weak convergence techniques in Orlicz spaces. Then, we prove the existence of global attractors by using the asymptotic a priori estimates method.