• ETRI Journal
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.818-821
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• 2005

Recently, MPEG has opened activity to standardize scene representation for lightweight applications such as in mobile phones. The standard is named lightweight applications scene representation (LASeR) and can be applied to improve and make efficient rich media applications and services on mobile devices. In this standard, we proposed an efficient type codec for point data to maximize the bit efficiency of LASeR. In this paper, we describe the new method and the test results of the proposed scheme.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.449-460
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• 2020

In this paper, we investigate the stability of the additive-cubic functional equations f(x+ky)+f(x-ky)-k² f(x+y)-k² f(x-y)+(k²-1)f(x) - (k²-1)f(-x) = 0, f(x+ky)-f(ky-x)-k² f(x+y)+k² f(y-x)+2(k²-1)f(x)= 0, f(kx+y)+f(kx-y)-kf(x+y)-kf(x-y)-2f(kx)+2kf(x)= 0 by using the fixed point theory in the sense of L. Cădariu and V. Radu.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2006년도 하계종합학술대회
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• pp.651-652
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• 2006

In this paper, 4-way data path 128 point pipelined FFT processor with 4-way structure is proposed. The proposed FFT processor has 4-way structure in order to meet data requirement of MB-OFDM system at 132MHz operating frequency. The FFT processor is based on R4MDC and extended to suit 4-way data path. The FFT processor is designed by Verilog HDL and the gate count is about 88k.

• KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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• 제3C권1호
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• pp.28-32
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• 2003

In this paper, we have studied the in-situ end point detection (EPD) for direct chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) of shallow trench isolation (STI) structures without the reverse moat etch process. In this case, we applied a high selectivity $1n (HSS) that improves the silicon oxide removal rate and maximizes oxide to nitride selectivity Quite reproducible EPD results were obtained, and the wafer-to-wafer thickness variation was significantly reduced compared with the conventional predetermined polishing time method without EPD. Therefore, it is possible to achieve a global planarization without the complicated reverse moat etch process. As a result, the STI-CMP process can be simplified and improved using the new EPD method.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.448-458
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• 1999

This paper proposes sequential control charts with an upper bound on sample size. Existing sequential control charts have no restriction on the number of observations at a sampling point. For situations where sampling and testing an item is time-consuming or expensive, sequential control charts may not be directly applied. When the number of observations in a sampling point reaches the upper bound and there is no out-of-control signal, the proposed cumulative sequential control chart defers the decision to the next sampling point of which starting value is the value of the current statistic. Two Markov chains, inner and outer chains, are used to derive the formulas for evaluating the performance of the proposed chart. It is compared with $\bar{X}$ and cumulative sum control charts with fixed and variable sample sizes. The fast initial response (FIR) feature is studied. Guidelines for the design of the proposed charts are also given.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제44권6호
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• pp.1264-1271
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• 2011

To build environmentally friendly highways, we testes suitability for unique characteristics of pollution mitigation facility around the highways by evaluating optimal selections and implementation methodologies to minimize loan of non-point pollution substances into water-ways. To do this we categorized EIA target highways into three types ; big drainage basin, small drainage basin, and bridge section as to minimize non-point pollution of highway runoff. The terms of selected facility test based on the Natural and Manufactured Treatment Device were removal efficiency of TSS, BOD, COD, T-N, T-P, compatibility of site selection, economic feasibility, maintenance convenience, and the final mitigation facility.

• 충청수학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.337-347
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• 2019

In this paper, we investigate the generalized Hyers-Ulam stability of the quadratic and quartic type functional equations $$f(kx+y)+f(kx-y)-k^2f(x+y)-k^2f(x-y)-2f(kx)\\{\hfill{67}}+2k^2f(x)+2(k^2-1)f(y)=0,\\f(x+5y)-5f(x+4y)+10f(x+3y)-10f(x+2y)+5f(x+y)\\{\hfill{67}}-f(-x)=0,\\f(kx+y)+f(kx-y)-k^2f(x+y)-k^2f(x-y)\\{\hfill{67}}-{\frac{k^2(k^2-1)}{6}}[f(2x)-4f(x)]+2(k^2-1)f(y)=0$$ by using the fixed point theory in the sense of L. $C{\breve{a}}dariu$ and V. Radu.

• Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.971-983
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• 2021

In this paper, we prove common fixed point theorems for six weakly compatible mappings in G-fuzzy metric spaces introduced by Sun and Yang [16] which is actually generalization of G-metric spaces. G-metric spaces coined by Mustafa and Sims [13]. The paper concerns our sustained efforts for the materialization of G-fuzzy metric spaces and their properties. We also exercise the concept of symmetric G-fuzzy metric space, 𝜙-function and weakly compatible mappings. The results present in this paper generalize the well-known comparable results in the literature. We justify our results by suitable examples. Some applications are also given in support of our results.

• 한국초등수학교육학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.1-18
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• 2011

본 연구는 어림하기를 통한 소수점 찍기 활동이 초등학교 5학년 학생들의 연산과 소수점 오류를 줄이는 데에 어떤 영향을 주는지를 판단해 보고자 하는데 그 목적이 있다. 위의 연구를 위하여 실험 집단에는 소수의 연산에서 어림하기를 통한 소수점 찍기 활동을 실시하였고, 비교 집단에는 전통적인 방법의 소수점 찍기 활동을 각각 실시하였다. 그 결과 두 집단 사이의 문제해결력에서는 유의미한 차이가 없었으나 계산력에서 유의미한 차이를 발견할 수 있었으며 어림을 통한 소수점 찍기 활동이 소수점 오류를 줄이는데 지속적으로 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 어림하여 소수점을 찍는 활동이 소수의 개념적 이해와 소수 자릿값에 대한 이해를 도와주며, 소수의 곱셈, 나눗셈에서 소수점의 위치를 정하는데 도움을 준다는 것을 시사한다.

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.1-4
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• 2002

본 연구는 헛개나무의 광합성 효율증진을 위한 기상환경 조건을 규명하여 재배적지의 선정과 재배관리에 대한 기초적 자료를 제공하고자 광도와 온도, 그리고 $CO_2$의 농도에 대한 광합성과 증산량을 조사하였다. 광 보상점은 $2.4\;{\mu}mol\;m^{-2}\;s^{-1}$이었고, 포화점은 $1033\;{\mu}mol\;m^{-2}\;s^{-1}$이었다. 광도 $100\;{\mu}mol\;m^{-2}\;s^{-1}$에서 광합성의 최적온도는 $25^{\circ}C$이었다. 이산화탄소 보상점은 67 vpm이었고, 포화점은 707 vpm이었다. 증산량은 광도가 $1750\;{\mu}mol\;m^{-2}\;s^{-1}$까지 그리고 온도가 $18^{\circ}C$에서 $36^{\circ}C$까지 높아질수록 $2\;mmol\;m^{-2}\;s^{-1}$와 $4\;mmol\;m^{-2}\;s^{-1}$정도로 각각 증가하였으나 이산화탄소 농도가 21 vpm에서 800 vpm으로 높아질 때는 감소하는 경향이었다.