• 대한수학회보
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.61-66
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• 1984

It is well-known that the most interesting non-integrable almost Hermitian manifold are the nearly Kaehlerian manifolds ([2] and [3]), and that there exists a complex but not a Kaehlerian structure on Riemannian product manifolds of two normal contact manifolds [4]. The purpose of the present paper is to study nearly Kaehlerian product manifolds of two almost contact metric manifolds and investigate the geometrical structures of these manifolds. Unless otherwise stated, we shall always assume that manifolds and quantities are differentiable of class $C^{\infty}$. In Paragraph 1, we give brief discussions of almost contact metric manifolds and their Riemannian product manifolds. In paragraph 2, we investigate the perfect conditions for Riemannian product manifolds of two almost contact metric manifolds to be nearly Kaehlerian and the non-existence of a nearly Kaehlerian product manifold of contact metric manifolds. Paragraph 3 will be devoted to a proof of the following; A conformally flat compact nearly Kaehlerian product manifold of two almost contact metric manifolds is isomatric to a Riemannian product manifold of a complex projective space and a flat Kaehlerian manifold..

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.817-827
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• 2021

In this paper, we prove that a diffeomorphism f on a normal almost contact 3-manifold M is a CRL-transformation if and only if M is an α-Sasakian manifold. Moreover, we show that a CR-loxodrome in an α-Sasakian 3-manifold is a pseudo-Hermitian magnetic curve with a strength $q={\tilde{r}}{\eta}({\gamma}^{\prime})=(r+{\alpha}-t){\eta}({\gamma}^{\prime})$ for constant 𝜂(𝛄'). A non-geodesic CR-loxodrome is a non-Legendre slant helix. Next, we prove that let M be an α-Sasakian 3-manifold such that (∇_YS)X = 0 for vector fields Y to be orthogonal to ξ, then the Ricci tensor 𝜌 satisfies 𝜌 = 2α²g. Moreover, using the CRL-transformation $\tilde{\nabla}^t$ we fine the pseudo-Hermitian curvature $\tilde{R}$, the pseudo-Ricci tensor $\tilde{\rho}$ and the torsion tensor field $\tilde{T}^t(\tilde{S}X,Y)$.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.1279-1287
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• 2019

The main purpose of the paper is to prove that if a compact Riemannian manifold admits a gradient ${\rho}$-Einstein soliton such that the gradient Einstein potential is a non-trivial conformal vector field, then the manifold is isometric to the Euclidean sphere. We have showed that a Riemannian manifold satisfying gradient ${\rho}$-Einstein soliton with convex Einstein potential possesses non-negative scalar curvature. We have also deduced a sufficient condition for a Riemannian manifold to be compact which satisfies almost ${\eta}$-Ricci soliton.

• 충청수학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.157-161
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• 2007

We show that there is an equivariant symplectic embedding of a two-torus with a nontrivial action into a symplectic manifold with a symplectic circle action if and only if the circle action on the manifold is non-Hamiltonian. This is a new equivalent condition for non-Hamiltonian action and gives us a new insight to solve the famous conjecture by Frankel and McDuff.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• 제60권1호
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• pp.197-210
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• 2020

In this paper, we prove that there are no non-trivial 𝒫ℛ-semi-slant warped product submanifolds with proper slant coefficients in para-Kähler manifolds ${\bar{M}}$. We also present a numerical example that illustrates the existence of a 𝒫ℛ-warped product submanifold in ${\bar{M}}$.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제59권5호
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• pp.1167-1176
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• 2022

In this paper, we study Einstein-type manifolds generalizing static spaces and V-static spaces. We prove that if an Einstein-type manifold has non-positive complete divergence of its Weyl tensor and non-negative complete divergence of Bach tensor, then M has harmonic Weyl curvature. Also similar results on an Einstein-type manifold with complete divergence of Riemann tensor are proved.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제40권5_6호
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• pp.1073-1087
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• 2022

We introduce two new classes of lightlike submersions, namely, screen slant and screen semi-slant lightlike submersions from an indefinite Kaehler manifold to a lightlike manifold giving characterization theorems with non trivial examples for both classes. Integrability conditions of all distributions related to the definitions of these submersions have been obtained.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.781-793
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• 2012

We study some properties of a semi-Riemannian submanifold of a semi-Riemannian manifold with a semi-symmetric non-metric connection. Then, we prove that the Ricci tensor of a semi-Riemannian submanifold of a semi-Riemannian space form admitting a semi-symmetric non-metric connection is symmetric but is not parallel. Last, we give the conditions under which a totally umbilical semi-Riemannian submanifold with a semi-symmetric non-metric connection is projectively flat.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.35-43
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• 2015

We study two types of 1-lightlike submanifolds, so-called lightlike hypersurface and half lightlike submanifold, of an indefinite trans-Sasakian manifold $\bar{M}$ admitting non-metric ${\theta}$-connection. We prove that there exist no such two types of 1-lightlike submanifolds of an indefinite trans-Sasakian manifold $\bar{M}$ admitting non-metric ${\theta}$-connections.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.539-547
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• 2014

In this paper, we study two types 1-lightlike submanifolds M, so called lightlike hypersurface and half lightlike submanifold, of an indefinite Kaehler manifold $\bar{M}$ admitting non-metric ${\pi}$-connection. We prove that there exist no such two types 1-lightlike submanifolds of an indefinite Kaehler manifold $\bar{M}$ admitting non-metric ${\pi}$-connections.