• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mathematics section

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An Analysis of the Mathematical Tasks in the Korean Seventh Grade Mathematics Textbooks and Workbook

  • Cho, Hyungmi;Kwon, Oh Nam
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.245-263
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    • 2012
  • The Korean mathematical curriculum has been changed three times during the resent five years. It led to changes in textbook system. In the 2007 revised mathematics curriculum, workbook was developed focusing on student's self-oriented learning, effective practice in differentiated classroom, and mathematics problem solving considering individual difference. This paper examines the characteristics of the tasks and the way the tasks are organized in the textbooks and the workbook in accordance with the 2007 revised mathematics curriculum; comparing with the function section before and after the amendment. Researchers examine whether the textbook and workbook were accomplished the purpose with "cognitive expectation", "level of cognitive demand", "and "response types". Researchers revised framework of [Son, J. W. & Senk, S. (2010). How reform curricula in the USA and Korea present multiplication and division of fraction. Educ. Stud. Math 74(2), 117-142] to make them suitable for the function section at the seventh grade.

Nonparametric test for unknown age class of life distributions

  • Abu-Youssef, S.E.;Mohammed, B.I.;Bakr, M.E.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.99-110
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    • 2014
  • Based on the kernel function, a new test is presented, testing $H_0:\bar{F}$ is exponential against $H_1:\bar{F}$ is UBACT and not exponential is given in section 2. Monte Carlos null distribution critical points for sample sizes n = 5(5)100 is investigated in section 3. The Pitman asymptotic efficiency for common alternatives is obtained in section 4. In section 5 we propose a test statistic for censored data. Finally, a numerical examples in medical science for complete and censored data using real data is presented in section 6.

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ANALYTIC APPROACH FOR THE STUDY OF AIR AND/OR LIQUID FILLED GEOMEMBRANE TUBE SECTIONS ON A HORIZONTAL

  • Choi, Yoon-Rak
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.181-195
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    • 2013
  • This study considers an air and liquid-filled geomembrane tube section resting on a horizontal foundation. All quantities are normalized to obtain geometrically similar solutions in the static equilibrium condition. Analytic solutions are expressed in closed form. The solution for the air or liquid-filled tube section is derived systematically as an extreme case of the air and liquid-filled tube section. The validity of these solutions is confirmed by comparing to previous study, and some results are shown for the characteristic parameters and shapes of air and/or liquid-filled cases. Using the result of present study, one can estimate the shape and characteristic parameters of a tube section without numerical integrations or iterations.

A Case Study of Teaching Mathematics for Integrated Essay Education: Instruction of Conic Section using Concrete Materials and Technology (통합형 수리논술 지도 사례 - 구체물과 공학적 도구를 활용한 원뿔곡선 수업 -)

  • Ryu, Hyunah
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.567-580
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    • 2013
  • As integrated essay writing is performed in university entrance examinations, teachers and students recognize the importance of integrated essay, but teachers have still difficulties of teaching methods. The purpose of this study is to derive educational implications through case of mathematics instruction for integrated essay education to pre-service mathematics teachers. The content knowledge of this class is a definition of conic section in mathematics and properties of conic section in an antenna reflector. The students have to discover them using the history of math, manipulative material, paper-folding and computer simulation. In this teaching and learning process the students can realize mathematical knowledge invented by humans through history of mathematics. The students can evaluate the validity of that as create and justify a mathematical proposition. Also, the students can explain the relation between them logically and descript cause or basis convincingly in the process of justifying. We should keep our study to instructional materials and teaching methods in integrated essay education.

A MODIFIED CAHN-HILLIARD EQUATION FOR 3D VOLUME RECONSTRUCTION FROM TWO PLANAR CROSS SECTIONS

  • Lee, Seunggyu;Choi, Yongho;Lee, Doyoon;Jo, Hong-Kwon;Lee, Seunghyun;Myung, Sunghyun;Kim, Junseok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we present an implicit method for reconstructing a 3D solid model from two 2D cross section images. The proposed method is based on the Cahn-Hilliard model for the image inpainting. Image inpainting is the process of reconstructing lost parts of images based on information from neighboring areas. We treat the empty region between the two cross sections as inpainting region and use two cross sections as neighboring information. We initialize the empty region by the linear interpolation. We perform numerical experiments demonstrating that our proposed method can generate a smooth 3D solid model from two cross section data.

How To Teach The Quadratic Curves Through Historical Overview (역사적 고찰을 통한 이차곡선의 지도방안)

  • Jang, Mi-Ra;Kang, Soon-Ja
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.731-744
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    • 2010
  • Nowadays in school mathematics, the skill and method for solving problems are often emphasized in preference to the theoretical principles of mathematics. Students pay attention to how to make an equation mechanically before even understanding the meaning of the given problem. Furthermore they do not get to really know about the principle or theorem that were used to solve the problem, or the meaning of the answer that they have obtained. In contemporary textbooks the conic section such as circle, ellipse, parabola and hyperbola are introduced as the cross section of a cone. But they do not mention how conic section are connected with the quadratic equation or how these curves are related mutually. Students learn the quadratic equations of the conic sections introduced geometrically and are used to manipulating it algebraically through finding a focal point, vertex, and directrix of the cross section of a cone. But they are not familiar with relating these equations with the cross section of a cone. In this paper, we try to understand the quadratic curves better through the analysis of the discussion made in the process of the discovery and eventual development of the conic section and then seek for way to improve the teaching and learning methods of quadratic curves.

LOCALLY PRODUCT INDEFINITE KAEHLERIAN METRICS WITH VANISHING CONFORMAL CURVATURE TENSOR FIELD

  • Kwon, Jung-Hwan;Sohn, Won-Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this paper is to study indefinite Kaehlerian metrics with vanishing conformal curvature tensor field. In the first section, a brief summary of the complex version of indefinite Kaehlerian manifolds is recalled and we introduce the conformal curvature tensor field on an indefinite Kaehlerian manifold. In section 2, we obtain the theorem for indefinite Kaehlerian metrics with vanishing conformal curvature tensor field.

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