• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.275-284
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• 2020

The aim of this paper is to study the invariant submanifolds of (LCS)_n-manifolds. We study pseudo parallel, generalized Ricci-pseudo parallel and 2-pseudo parallel invariant submanifolds of a (LCS)_n-manifold and get the necessary and sufficient conditions for an invariant submanifold to be totally geodesic and give some new results contribute to differential geometry.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• v.55 no.4
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• pp.753-771
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• 2015

A complete invariant defined for (closed connected orientable) 3-manifolds is an invariant defined for the 3-manifolds such that any two 3-manifolds with the same invariant are homeomorphic. Further, if the 3-manifold itself can be reconstructed from the data of the complete invariant, then it is called a characteristic invariant defined for the 3-manifolds. In a previous work, a characteristic lattice point invariant defined for the 3-manifolds was constructed by using an embedding of the prime links into the set of lattice points. In this paper, a characteristic rational invariant defined for the 3-manifolds called the characteristic genus defined for the 3-manifolds is constructed by using an embedding of a set of lattice points called the PDelta set into the set of rational numbers. The characteristic genus defined for the 3-manifolds is also compared with the Heegaard genus, the bridge genus and the braid genus defined for the 3-manifolds. By using this characteristic rational invariant defined for the 3-manifolds, a smooth real function with the definition interval (-1, 1) called the characteristic genus function is constructed as a characteristic invariant defined for the 3-manifolds.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• v.28 no.3
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• pp.555-571
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• 2020

The aim of the present paper is to study pseudoparallel invariant submanifold of a (𝜅, 𝜇)-paracontact metric manifold. We consider pseudoparallel, Ricci-generalized pseudoparallel and 2-Ricci generalized pseudo parallel invariant submanifolds of a (𝜅, 𝜇)-paracontact metric manifold and we obtain new results contribute to geometry.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.36 no.1
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• pp.209-216
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• 1999

Let X be a minimal symplectic four-manifold with ${b_2}^{+}$=1 and $c_1(K)^2\;\geq\;0$. Then we show that there are no symple tic structures $\omega$ such that $$c_1(K)$\cdot\omega$ > 0, if X contains an embedded symplectic submanifold $\Sigma$ satisfying $\int_\Sigmac_1$(K)<0.

• Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.65-72
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• 2005

In this paper we will introduce all types of the isotwist foldings of a manifold M into itself. The limits of the isotwist foldings of a manifold are obtained. Also the relations between conditional retraction and this type of the folding are achieved. Finally the variant and invariant of the immersion under the type of folding are deduced.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• v.46 no.1
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• pp.139-144
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• 2006

In this paper, we will introduce the isotwist foldings of a manifold M into itself. The limits of the isotwist foldings of a manifold are obtained. Also the relations be-tween conditional retraction and this type of the foldings are achieved. Finally the variant and invariant of the immersion under this type of foldings are deduced.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.46 no.2
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• pp.289-294
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• 2009

We show that on a Hermitian surface M, if M is weakly *-Einstein and has J-invariant Ricci tensor then M is Einstein, and vice versa. As a consequence, we obtain that a compact *-Einstein Hermitian surface with J-invariant Ricci tensor is $K{\ddot{a}}hler$. In contrast with the 4- dimensional case, we show that there exists a compact Einstein Hermitian (4n + 2)-dimensional manifold which is not weakly *-Einstein.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.33 no.4
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• pp.619-629
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• 1996

In studying smooth 4-manifolds the Donaldson invariant has played a central role. In [D1] Donaldson showed that non-vanishing Donaldson invariant of a smooth closed oriented 4-manifold X gives rise to the indecomposability of X. For instance, the complex algebraic suface X cannot decompose to a connected sum $X_1 #X_2$ with both $b_2^+(X_i) > 0$.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• v.62 no.4
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• pp.751-767
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• 2022

This paper deals with the Paneitz-Branson operator in compact Riemannian manifolds with negative Yamabe invariant. We start off by providing a new criterion for the positivity of the Paneitz-Branson operator when the Yamabe invariant of the manifold is negative. Another result stated in this paper is about the existence of a metric on a manifold of dimension 5 such that the Paneitz-Branson operator has multiple negative eigenvalues. Finally, we provide new inequalities related to the upper bound of the mean value of the Q-curvature.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.55 no.3
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• pp.623-669
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• 2018

In Donaldson-Thomas theory, moduli spaces are locally the critical locus of a holomorphic function defined on a complex manifold. In this paper, we develop a theory of critical virtual manifolds which are the gluing of critical loci of holomorphic functions. We show that a critical virtual manifold X admits a natural semi-perfect obstruction theory and a virtual fundamental class $[X]^{vir}$ whose degree $DT(X)=deg[X]^{vir}$ is the Euler characteristic ${\chi}_{\nu}$(X) weighted by the Behrend function ${\nu}$. We prove that when the critical virtual manifold is orientable, the local perverse sheaves of vanishing cycles glue to a perverse sheaf P whose hypercohomology has Euler characteristic equal to the Donaldson-Thomas type invariant DT(X). In the companion paper, we proved that a moduli space X of simple sheaves on a Calabi-Yau 3-fold Y is a critical virtual manifold whose perverse sheaf categorifies the Donaldson-Thomas invariant of Y and also gives us a mathematical theory of Gopakumar-Vafa invariants.