• Title/Summary/Keyword: Elementary Engineering Education

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A Study on the Measures for Activating the Fire Fighting Safety Education of Elementary School Students - Focusing on the Fire Fighting Science Class of Gyeonggi-do Goyang Fire Station - (초등학생 소방안전교육의 활성화 방안에 관한 연구 - 경기도 고양소방서 소방과학교실을 중심으로 -)

  • Hyun, Seong-Ho;Cha, Jeong-Min;Song, Yun-Suk;Park, Kyung-Hyo
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.67-77
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to deal with fire fighting safety education primarily among the fields of child safety education. So, first of all, this study considered the theoretical background of fire fighting safety education. And this study analyzed the present state and cases of safety accidents in elementary schools. And by focusing on the fire fighting science class for elementary schools which Gyeonggi-do Goyang fire station is executing now, this study analyzed the educational outline, present state, educational goal, and content of fire fighting science class, and conducted the satisfaction survey through questionnaire over the elementary school students participating in fire fighting science class and the fire fighting officers in charge of fire fighting science class. On basis of this research, by developing the new field of fire fighting education and publicity into the program which can diffuse the fire fighting-related chemical experiment based on the science of chemistry and physics in the future and so provide the pleasure and surprise of experiencing directly not only natural fire fighting education and publicity but also learning and the common sense of fire fighting, this study tried to present the alternatives about the measures for activating the fire fighting safety education in elementary schools.

Elementary Mathematics Education Research Trends in Japan - Focused on the last 10 years - (일본의 초등수학교육 연구 동향 - 최근 10년간을 중심으로 -)

  • Jin, Yeong Su;Kang, Hong Jae
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.341-355
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the research trends of elementary mathematics education in Japan. For this purpose, 192 papers published by Japan Society of Mathematics Education for the last 10 years(2004-2013) were analyzed according to there criteria. First, as for research topics, the frequent topics in order were instructional design and methods (36.7%), analysis of curriculum and textbook, general studies, learners' perspectives and abilities, evaluation, teacher education, education engineering and parish. Second, the contents were researched by the order of number and operations (47.4%), geometry, regularity, measurement and probability and statistics. Finally, research subjects of this study were researched by the order of students(39.3%), teachers. Papers dealing with lower graders as well as pre-service teachers were rare. And article dealing with low-achievers and gifted students were not founded. On the basis of this result, we hope it will provide the follow-up and the idea of the elementary mathematics education in Korea and also help various and balanced development.

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Exploring Types of Elementary School Students' Failures in an Engineering Design Process and How Students Cope with Them (공학적 설계 과정에서 초등학생들이 마주하는 실패 경험과 이에 대한 대처 행동의 특징 탐색)

  • Sim, Ju Yeon;Park, Jisun
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.577-590
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    • 2023
  • This study explored types of failure encountered by elementary school students during the engineering design process and how they coped with them. To achieve this goal, we developed and taught engineering design lessons on water shortages to four fourth-grade classes, observing and interviewing seven focus groups. Our analysis revealed that student failures can be categorized into two main types: those caused by cognitive factors and those influenced by environmental factors. While cognitive failures are typically within students' control, environmental factors are beyond their reach. Our findings also showed that students tended to avoid discussing the root causes of failure and instead relied on ad hoc solutions. Additionally, some students lowered their expectations for success to avoid failure. Based on our findings, we offer practical recommendations for educators to help students learn from their failures in a constructive manner.

Development of Artificial Inetelligence Education Program for the Lower Grades of Elementary School (초등학교 저학년 학습자를 위한 인공지능 교육프로그램 개발)

  • Kang, Ji-eun;Koo, Dukhoi
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.761-768
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    • 2021
  • Recently, various platforms and contents for artificial intelligence education have been developed, but artificial intelligence education programs for the lower grades of elementary school are insufficient. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop an artificial intelligence education program for learners in the lower grades of elementary school. It was designed using the Novel Engineering with various convergence education research cases for software education. After the first program was developed, it was verified by expert validity test, and the program was modified and developed accordingly. It was necessary to construct a program based on spoken language rather than written language in consideration of the level of learners in the lower grades in the process of acquiring Hangeul, and to secure the number of educational hours through integration between subjects. It is expected that this study can suggest a new direction for artificial intelligence education for elementary and lower grade learners.

Characteristics of Learning Contents and Activities According to the Invention Education Managerial System for the Gifted at Elementary School Level (발명영재교육 운영체제별 초등 발명영재 수업내용 및 수업활동 분석)

  • Maeng, Hee-Ju;Seo, Hae-Ae
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze elementary school students' class contents and activities between the invention class for the gifted under the local education office by the 'Gifted Education Promotion Act' and that under the invention classroom by the 'Invention Promotion Act'. For this study, the survey was conducted to 1,788 elementary school students who attended the invention class for the gifted both under the local education office and under the invention classroom. The analysis of the survey showed that the students of the invention class for the gifted under the local education office had higher motivation and participation rate in class, higher interest in invention, and stronger significantly in a future oriented will than those under the invention classroom. The parents of the invention class for the gifted under the local education office showed more enthusiastic attitude to support their students, and had significantly stronger recognition that the participation of the students in the invention education for the gifted helped enter an advanced school than those under the invention classroom. However, the class contents of the invention class for the gifted under the local education office such as 'understanding the influence of the invention history and products on society', 'scientific inquiry skills for problem solving', 'technological and engineering abilities for creating an invention', 'developing knowledge and abilities about business and management by using a new invention' were not different from those under the invention classroom. In addition, discussion and presentation were not active in the class activities of the invention class for the gifted under the local education office. Therefore, the researchers should compensate and develop a program which can apply strategically differentiated class contents and class activities to the students who participate in the invention class for the gifted under the local education office by the 'Gifted Education Promotion Act'.

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A Study on the development of elementary school SW·AI educational contents linked to the curriculum(camp type) (교육과정과 연계된 초등학교 캠프형 SW·AI교육 콘텐츠 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Pyun, YoungShin;Han, JungSoo
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2022
  • Rapid changes in modern society after the COVID-19 have highlighted artificial intelligence talent as a major influencing factor in determining national competitiveness. Accordingly, the Ministry of Education planned a large-scale SW·AI camp education project to develop the digital capabilities of 4th to 6th grade elementary school students and middle and high school students who are in a vacuum in artificial intelligence education. Therefore, this study aims to develop a camp-type SW·AI education program for students in grades 4-6 of elementary school so that students in grades 4-6 of elementary school can acquire basic knowledge in artificial intelligence. For this, the meaning of SW·AI education in elementary school is defined and SW·AI contents to be dealt with in elementary school are: understanding of SW AI, 'principle and application of SW AI', and 'social impact of SW AI' was set. In addition, an attempt was made to link the set elements of elementary school SW AI education and learning with related subjects and units of textbooks currently used in elementary schools. As for the program used for education, entry, a software coding learning tool based on block coding, is designed to strengthen software programming basic competency, and all programs are designed to be operated centered on experience and experience-oriented participants in consideration of the developmental characteristics of elementary school students. In order for SW·AI education to be organized and operated as a member of the regular curriculum, it is suggested that research based on the analysis of regular curriculum contents and in-depth analysis of SW·AI education contents is necessary.

A Study on the Strategies for Strengthening Subject-based Environmental Education in Elementary Schools (초등학교 교과교육에서의 환경교육 강화방안)

  • Hwang, Kyung-Chul;Son, Jun-Yi;Lee, Jin-Ha;Choi, Jae-Gu;Cho, Ki-Chul;Shin, Eun-Sang
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.21 no.2 s.60
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    • pp.69-83
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    • 2006
  • This research aims to improve the environmental education for elementary student's education program. That let environmental education be connected to other curriculum with a compunction enhancement plan to the internal volume side of environmental education, and grope for activation of compunction environmental education with curriculum necessary paradigm conversion of education for continuance possibility in green education. In case of legal and system, improving of legal and system by establishment of the environmental education act for system repair and source of revenue preparation of environmental education is needed. Based on importance of teaching-education and evaluation, it must be developed various teaching-education ways of environmental education in case of curriculum and an improvement of teaching-education ways and evaluation must be performed. After teaching-education about environmental education has been executed, a teaching-education improvement must be performed by evaluation.

A study on the development of digital board game contents for music education of elementary schoolchild to improve cognitive recognition (인지능력 향상을 위한 초등학생 음악교육용 디지털 보드게임 콘텐츠 개발 연구)

  • Park, Eunee;Jeong, Won Jun;Oh, Seok-Hee
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2020
  • Digital educational game market is growing as it expands to smart platforms such as smart phones and tablet PCs. As games have become digital in the classroom evolving to two-ways. In this paper, it designed that enables elementary students to acquire musical knowledge related to musicians through digital board games. By collecting achievement cards of musicians associated with. Elementary students repeatedly gain relevant musical knowledge in the end. The developed game was simulated using Petri net to check the gameplay flow.

Exploring Domestic and International Elementary School Convergence Science Education Program - Korea, the U.S., and the U.K. - (국·내외 초등학교 융합 과학 교육 프로그램 탐색 - 한국, 미국, 영국을 중심으로 -)

  • Na, Sanghoon;Kwon, Nanjoo
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.231-241
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    • 2014
  • This study is subject to compare the STEAM and the STEM education of Korea, the U.K., and the U.S. to find their differences and similarities, as well as the implications in implementing the STEAM education in Korea. In order to accomplish this, the educational objectives, contents and topics, teaching and learning methods, subjects and timing for education, and convergence curriculum were compared; also, after choosing the representative program of each country, a cross-comparative analysis was done for the teaching and learning method distribution ratio, content element distribution ratio, program distribution ratio, STEAM domain ratio, curriculum structure and domain ratio, frequency of inquiry process, basic inquiry, integrated inquiry frequency, hourly basic inquiry, and integrated inquiry process. As a result, it was possible to obtain 77 programs, a total of 656 class hours of Korea, 65 programs and 846 class hours of the U.S., and 75 programs and 774 class hours of the U.K. The results are as follows: Korea's STEAM and the U.K. and the U.S.' STEM all include science, technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics, but in terms of frequency, Korea's STEAM has higher figure in arts. However, the U.K. and the U.S. have higher frequency of debate and discussion, and there were many cases of a student, after receiving feedback from other students, modifying the work.

Development and Analysis of Elementary Dolittle Programming Problems using Algorithmic Thinking-based Problem Model (알고리즘적 사고 문제 모델을 이용한 두리틀 프로그래밍 문제 개발 및 적용)

  • Hur, Kyeong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute for Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes elementary Dolittle programming problems using the algorithmic thinking-based problem model with material factors in the elementary Dolittle programming. And this paper proves the validity of developed Dolittle programming problems in defining them as algorithmic thinking-based problems through experiments. The experimental results are analyzed in views of variety and effectiveness evaluation of answer algorithms and suitability of allocating degrees of difficulties to the developed Dolittle programming problems.

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