• 전자공학회논문지A
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• 제33A권11호
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• pp.1-9
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• 1996

In the following paper, new architectural algorithm of clock and data recovery circuit is proposed for 622.08 Mbps optical communication receiver. New algorithm makes use of charge pump PLL using voltage controlled ring oscillator and extracts 8-channel 77.76 MHz clock signals, which are delayed by i/8 (i=1,2, ...8), to convert and recover 8-channel parallel data from 662.08 Mbps MRZ serial data. This circuit includes clock genration block to produce clock signals continuously even if input data doesn't exist. And synchronization of data and clock is doen by the method which compares 1/2 bit delayed onput data and decided dta by extracted clock signals. Thus, we can stabilize frequency and phase of clock signal even if input data is distorted or doesn't exist and simplify receiver architecture compared to traditional receiver's. Also it is possible ot realize clock extraction, data decision and conversion simulataneously. Verification of this algorithm is executed by DESIGN CENTER (version 6.1) using test models which are modelized by analog behavior modeling and digital circuit model, modified to process input frequency sufficiently, in SPICE.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.287-292
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• 2016

A multiphase clock and data recovery (CDR) circuit having a novel rotational bang-bang phase detector (RBBPD) is demonstrated. The proposed 1/4-rate RBBPD decides the locking point using a single clock phase among sequentially rotating 4 clock phases. With this, our RBBPD has significantly reduced power consumption and chip area. A prototype 10-Gb/s 1/4-rate CDR with RBBPD is successfully realized in 65-nm CMOS technology. The CDR consumes 5.5 mW from 1-V supply and the clock signal recovered from $2^{31}-1$ PRBS input data has 0.011-UI rms jitter.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.193-199
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• 2008

A combined clock and data recovery (CDR) circuit with adaptive cancellation of data-dependent jitter (DDJ) is constructed in all-digital architecture which is amenable to deep submicron technology. The DDJ canceller uses an adaptive FIR filter to compen-sate for any unknown channel characteristic. The proposed CDR decreases jitter in the recovered clock since the DDJ canceller significantly cancels out incoming jitter caused by inter-symbol interference.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.568-576
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• 2017

This paper presents a clock and data recovery circuit with an adaptive loop bandwidth calibration scheme and the idle power saved frequency acquisition. The loop bandwidth calibration adaptively controls injection currents of the main loop with a trimmable bandgap reference circuit and trains the VCO to operate in the linear frequency control range. For stand-by power reduction of the phase detector, a clock gating circuit blocks 8-phase clock signals from the VCO and cuts off the current paths of current mode D-flip flops and latches during the frequency acquisition. 77.96% reduction has been accomplished in idle power consumption of the phase detector. In the jitter experiment, the proposed scheme reduces the jitter tolerance variation from 0.45-UI to 0.2-UI at 1-MHz as compared with the conventional circuit.

• 전자공학회논문지B
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• 제32B권12호
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• pp.1644-1651
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• 1995

A data and clock recovery integrated circuit for MAC (Multiplexed Analog Component) TV standard is described. The chip performs the recovery of a system clock from a digitally encoded voice signal, clamping of a video signal for DC-level restoration, and precise gain control of a video signal in the presence of a large amplitude variation. A PLL (Phase Locked Loop) is used for timing recovery and a new gain control circuit is proposed which enhances its accuracy and dynamic range by employing two identical four-quadrant analog multipliers. The chip is designed in full custom with 1.5um BiCMOS technology, and layout verification is completed by post-simulation with the extracted circuit.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.57-63
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 빠른 Acquisition time을 갖는 새로운 구조의 수동형 광 통신망에서 쓰이는 버스트 모드 수신기용 622Mbps급 클럭/데이터 복원회로를 제안하고, 이를 구현하였다. 제안된 회로는 CDR(Clock and Data Recovery) 블록과 PLL(Phase Locked Loop) 블록으로 나뉘며, CDR 블록은 클럭이 입력 데이터에 연동되어 지터가 내제된 입력 데이터에도 항상 최적의 샘플링 시점을 갖도록 설계하였다. PLL블록은 Multi-phase generation VCO를 통해 위상이 서로 다른 8개의 클럭을 CDR블록에 제공한다. 제안된 회로는 $0.35{\mu}m$ CMOS 공정을 이용하여 설계 및 레이아웃을 하였고, 시뮬레이션을 위해 $2^7-1$ PRBS 입력데이터를 사용하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과 Peak-to-Peak 지터는 17ps의 복원된 데이터 지터 특성을 가지며, 입력된 데이터는 손실 없이 복원하는 것을 확인하였다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제61권2호
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• pp.324-328
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• 2012

A recovered jitter of CDR(Clock and Data Recovery) Circuit based on Dual-loop DLL(Delay Locked Loop) for data recovery in high speed serial data communication is changed by depending on the input data and reference clock frequency. In this paper, 2-step DPC which has constant jitter performance for wide-range input frequency is proposed. The designed prototype 2-step CDR using proposed 2-step DPC has operation frequency between 200Mbps and 4Gbps. Average delay step of 2-step DPC is 10ps. Designed CDR circuit was tested with 0.18um CMOS process.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.188-193
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• 2003

This paper describes a novel burst-mode clock and data recovery (CDR) circuit which can be used for 622Mbps burst mode applications. The CDR circuit is basically a phase locked loop (PLL) having two phase detectors (PDs), one for the reference clock and the other for the NRZ data, whose operations are controlled by an external control signal. This CDR was fabricated in a 1-poly 5-metal $0.25{\;}\mu\textrm{m}$ CMOS technology. Jitter generation, burst/continuous mode data receptions were tested. Operational frequency range is 320Mhz~720Mhz and BER is less than 1e-12 for PRBS31 at 622Mhz. For the same data sequence, the extracted clock jitter is less than 8ps rms. Power consumption of 100mW was measured without I/O circuits.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.171-177
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• 2006

클락 유지 기능을 가지는 저가의 고성능 40 Gb/s 클락 복원기를 위상 고정 루프를 적용하여 설계 및 제작하였다. 클락 복원기는 클락 추출기, RF 믹서, 주파수 판별기, 위상 변환기, 클락 유지 회로로 구성되어 있다. 추출된 40 GHz 클락은 10 GHz 유전체 공진 발진기와 위상이 동기된다. 위상 고정 루프를 사용한 클락 복원기는 기존의 유전체 공진 필터를 사용한 개방형 클락 복원기에 비해 클락의 안정성과 지터 특성이 크게 향상되었다. 측정된 지터의 실효치는 230 fs였다. 또한 입력 신호가 끊어질 경우, 유지 회로에 의해 연속적인 클락 유지가 가능하였다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제16권10호
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• pp.1001-1008
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• 1991

본 논문은 맨체스터 부호를 사용하는 네트워크(network) 시스템 뿐만 아니라 이동체(mobile) 통신과 디지털 통신 시스템에서 맨체스터 신호를 재생하기 위한 새로운 클럭복원(clock recovery) 알고리즘을 제안하고 제안한 알고리즘의 구현에 관한 연구이다. 제안된 클럭 복원 회로는 간단한 하드웨어 구성으로 중앙 천이를 식별하지 않고 중앙 천이와 변화가 없는 인접 비트간의 천이 각각에 대하여 양극에지(positive edge)와 부극에지(negative edge) 신호를 사용하여 분주기를 제어하여 복원하고자 하는 클럭에 2배에 해당하는 클럭을 먼저 복원하고 양극에지와 부극에지 감지기를 프리셋트 시킨후, 이 클럭을 2분주함으로써 원하는 클럭을 정확히 얻을 수 있음을 알았다. 본 논문에서 제시한 알고리즘의 타당성을 입증하기 위하여 현행의 FM 방송에 디지틀 데이터 신호를 다중화하여 전송 하는 방송계 뉴미디어 시스템인 RDS(Radio Data System)시스템에 제안된 알고리즘을 적용하여 제시한 알고리즘의 타당성을 입증하였다.