• 제목/요약/키워드: Cascode

검색결과 198건 처리시간 0.021초

An Inherently dB-linear All-CMOS Variable Gain Amplifier

  • Kwon, Ji-Wook;Ryu, Seung-Tak
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.336-343
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    • 2011
  • This paper introduces a simple variable gain amplifier (VGA) structure that shows an inherently dB-linear gain control property. Requiring no additional components for dB-linear control, the structure is compact and power efficient. The designed two-stage VGA shows a gain control range of 60dB with the gain error in the range of ${\pm}0.4$ dB. The power consumption including the output buffer is 20.4 mW from 1.2 V supply voltage with bandwidth of 630 MHz. The prototype was fabricated in a 0.13 ${\mu}m$ CMOS process and the VGA core occupies 0.06 $mm^2$.

UWB 응용을 위한 $3.1{\sim}10.6GHz$ CMOS 전력증폭기 설계 (Design of a $3.1{\sim}10.6GHz$ CMOS Power Amplifier for UWB Application)

  • 박준규;심상미;박종태;유종근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.193-194
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the design of a power amplifier for full-band UWB application systems using a CMOS 0..18um technology. A wideband RLC filter and a multilevel RLC matching scheme are utilized to achieve the wideband input/output matching. Both the cascade and cascode stage are used to increase the gain and to achieve gain flatness. Simulation results show that the designed amplifier provides a power gain greater than 10 dB throughout the UWB full-band(3.1-10.6GHz) and an input P1dB of -1.2dBm at 6.9GHz. It consumes 35.8mW from a 1.8V supply.

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셀프 캘리브레이션 기법을 이용한 행렬 디코딩 D/A 컨버터의 설계에 관한 연구 (Design of the Self-Calibrated OJA Converter with Current Source Matrix Stricture)

  • 임현욱;강호철;김순도;성만영
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a 6-bit self-calibrated D/A converter designed with current cell matrix structure. This structure is based on the current-cell matrix configuration using a regulated gate cascode current cell with 3-way switch. using from CMOS process and 5V power supply, the simulated conversion rate is 45.78MHz and the average mismatching properties among current sources are reduced to 0.02% and 0.005%, respectively when 1% and 0.5% errors of current sources are considered.

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Digital 방식으로 출력 전력을 조절할 수 있는 900MHz CMOS RF 전력 증폭기 (A 900MHz CMOS RF Power Amplifier with Digitally Controllable Output Power)

  • 윤진한;박수양;손상희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.162-170
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    • 2004
  • A 900MHz CMOS RF power amplifier with digitally controllable output power has been proposed and designed with 0.6${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ standard CMOS technology. The designed power amplifier was composed of digitally controllable switch mode pre-amplifiers with an integrated 4nH spiral inductor load and class-C output stage. Especially, to compensate the 1ow Q of integrated spiral inductor, cascode amplifier with a Q-enhancement circuit is used. It has been shown that the proposed power control technique allows the output power to change from almost 3dBm to 13.5dBm. And it has a maximum PAE(Power Added Efficiency) of almost 55% at 900MHz operating frequency and 3V power supply voltage.

A SiGe HBT Variable Gain Driver Amplifier for 5-GHz Applications

  • 채규성;김창우
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제31권3A호
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    • pp.356-359
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    • 2006
  • A monolithic SiGe HBT variable gain driver amplifier(VGDA) with high dB-linear gain control and high linearity has been developed as a driver amplifier with ground-shielded microstrip lines for 5-GHz transmitters. The VGDA consists of three blocks such as the cascode gain-control stage, fixed-gain output stage, and voltage control block. The circuit elements were optimized by using the Agilent Technologies' ADSs. The VGDA was implemented in STMicroelectronics' 0.35${\mu}m$ Si-BiCMOS process. The VGDA exhibits a dynamic gain control range of 34 dB with the control voltage range from 0 to 2.3 V in 5.15-5.35 GHz band. At 5.15 GHz, maximum gain and attenuation are 10.5 dB and -23.6 dB, respectively. The amplifier also produces a 1-dB gain-compression output power of -3 dBm and output third-order intercept point of 7.5 dBm. Input/output voltage standing wave ratios of the VGDA keep low and constant despite change in the gain-control voltage.

Q-증가형 캐스코드 입력단을 이용한 900 MHz RF CMOS 저 잡음 증폭기 (A 900 MHz RF CMOS LNA using Q-enhancement cascode input stage)

  • 박수양;전동환;송한정;손상희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 1999
  • A 900 71Hz RF band-pass amplifier for wireless communication systems is designed and fabricated. HSPICE simulation results show that the amplifier can achieve a tunable center frequency between 880 MHz and 920 MHz. The gain of designed amplifier is 19 dB at Q=88, and the power dissipation is about 61 mW under 3 V power supply by using the spiral inductor with negative-7m circuit and center frequency tunning circuit. The designed band-pass amplifier is implemented by using 0.6 um 2-poly-3-metal standard CMOS process.

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LNA 잡음 특성 개선을 위한 PGS 구조를 갖는 인덕터 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on design inductor with PGS for improvement in Noise Figure of LNA)

  • 고재형;김동훈;김형석
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신설비학회 2008년도 정보통신설비 학술대회
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, study noise performance of LNA to enhance Q-factor of input circuit by patterned ground shield is inserted inductor using TSMC 0.18um. Applied LNA technology is cascode method. The input matching circuit was constituted on-chip and wirebonding inductor. Taguchi's method is used for the best suited structure of PGS. We confirmed enhancement of Q-factor by inserted PGS into inductor. The input matching circuit enhanced Q-factor by inductor with PGS improve noise figure of LNA.

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Bluetooth용 CMOS Fractional-N 주파수 합성기의 설계 (Design of CMOS Fractional-N Frequency Synthesizer for Bluetooth system)

  • 이상진;이주상;유상대
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 학술회의 논문집 정보 및 제어부문 B
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    • pp.890-893
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we have designed the fractional-N frequency synthesizer for bluetooth system using 0.35-um CMOS technology and 3.3-V single power supply. The designed synthesizer consist of phase-frequency detector (PFD), charge pump, loop filter, voltage controlled oscillator (VCO), frequency divider, and sigma-delta modulator. A dead zone free PFD is used and a modified charge pump having active cascode transistors is used. A Multi-modulus prescaler having CML D flip-flop is used and VCO having a tuning range from 746 MHz to 2.632 GHz at 3.3 V power supply is used. Total power dissipation is 32 mW and phase noise is -118 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset.

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Cgd 성분을 포함한 공정별 주요 잡음원 천이 과정 연구 (The transition of dominant noise source for different CMOS process with Cgd consideration)

  • Koo, Minsuk
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.682-685
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we analyze the dominant noise source of conventional inductively degenerated common-source (CS) cascode low noise amplifier (LNA) when width and gate length of stacked transistors vary. Analytical MOSFET and its noise model are used to estimate the contributions of noise sources. All parameters are based on measured data of 60nm, 90nm and 130nm CMOS devices. Based on the noise analysis for different frequencies and device parameters including process nodes, the dominant noise source can be analyzed to optimize noise figure on the configuration. We verified analytically that the intuctively degenerated CS topology can not sustain its benefits in noise above a certain operation frequency of LNA over different process nodes.

1.2V 10b 500MS/s 단일채널 폴딩 CMOS A/D 변환기 (An 1.2V 10b 500MS/s Single-Channel Folding CMOS ADC)

  • 문준호;박성현;송민규
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 LTE-Advanced, Software defined radio(SRD)등 4G 이동통신 핵심기술에 응용 가능한 10b 500MS/s $0.13{\mu}m$ CMOS A/D 변환기(ADC)를 제안한다. 제안하는 AD는 저전력 특성을 만족하기 위해 특별한 보정기법을 포함하지 않는 단일 채널 형태로 설계되었으며, 500MS/s의 고속 변환속도를 만족하기 위해 폴딩 신호처리 기법을 사용하였다. 또한 하위 7b ADC의 높은 folding rate(FR)을 극복하기 위해 cascaded 형태의 폴딩 인터폴레이팅 기법을 적용하였으며, 폴딩 버스에서 발생하는 기생 커패시턴스에 의한 주파수 제한 및 전압이득 감소를 최소화하기 위해 folded cascode 출력단을 갖는 폴딩 증폭기를 설계하였다. 제안하는 ADC는 $0.13{\mu}m$ lP6M CMOS 공정으로 설계되었으며 유효면적은 $1.5mm^2$이다. 시제품 ADC의 INL, DNL은 10b 해상도에서 각각 2.95LSB, 1.24LSB 수준으로 측정되었으며, 입력주파수 9.27MHz, 500MHz의 변환속도에서 SNDR은 54.8dB, SFDR은 63.4dBc의 특성을 보인다. 1.2V(1.5V)의 전원전압에서 주변회로를 포함한 전체 ADC의 전력소모는 150mW ($300{\mu}W/MS/s$)이다.