• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.518-528
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• 2021

Based on the Self-Determination Theory and previous studies, this study confirmed that basic psychological needs among Self-Determination Theory have an indirect influence on the postpartum depression through mediation of spousal support and marital satisfaction. A sample of 313 mothers who raises her child within a year of giving birth completed a questionnaire survey, and a structural equation model was utilized to analyze the data. Results indicated that both the measurement model, and the hypothesized structural model fit to the data. Meanwhile, when compared with the hypothesized model in which the path between all variables is established, the competitive model excluding the path from spousal support to postpartum depression has no difference in fitness, and was relatively simple and adopted as the final model. In the final model, the link between basic psychological needs and postpartum depression was partially mediated by spousal support and marital satisfaction. In addition, marital satisfaction was found to mediate completely the relationship between spousal support and postpartum depression. Based on the results, it would be helpful to identify the status of basic psychological needs, spouse support, and marriage satisfaction in counseling related to postpartum depression.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.17 no.10
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• pp.490-498
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• 2016

This study aimed to investigate the relation between self-esteem and satisfaction. After gathering study subjects (exercise participants) and deciding the population in 2014 in Jeonbuk city area, convenience sampling method was used to analyze the date from 278 subjects. The retrieved questionnaire in the research was analyzed in Window SPSS version 21 statistical program. Frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, and correlation analysis were used to find correlations between test values. Multiple regression analysis was used to find the effects of the test values. The study results are as follows. First, the exercise participants' positive self-esteem exhibited a positive relationship with competence, relatedness, and autonomy, which are sub factors of basic psychological needs satisfaction. Also, negative self-esteem had a negative relationship with competence, relatedness, and autonomy. Second, exercise participants' self-esteem had a positive effect on competence and autonomy in positive self-esteem and a negative effect on negative self-esteem. Relatedness had a positive effect in positive self-esteem but not in negative self-esteem. Thus it is necessary to increase positive self-esteem and make various exercise programs about basic psychological needs satisfaction of the exercise participants and strategic activity guide for exercise participants participating in exercise consistently.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.363-375
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to investigate the difference of grandchild care experience and psychological health between grandfathers and grandmothers, and the effects of grandchild care experience on the psychological health of them. The objects of this study were 371 grandparents who were living in Seoul and Gyeonggi provinces and caring for children aged 3~5. The results of this study were as follows: First, grandfathers performed more basic needs fulfilling, active parent, and educational role and felt more psychological well-being and generativity. Second, both grandfathers and grandmothers had higher generativity as they carried out more social emotional support and educational roles. For grandmother, the more the role of fulfilling the basic desire and social emotional support, the higher the psychological well-being. For grandfather, however, the four care roles did not affect the psychological well-being.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.14 no.8
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• pp.343-353
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• 2016

This study was done to identify variables predicting of nursing performance with basic psychological need, self-leadership and job stress in clinical nurses. The participants were 160 clinical nurses, located in P city and D province in korea. Data were collected from Feb to March, 2016 by questionnaire survey. Data analysis was done by using SPSS WIN 18.0 program with independent t-test and analysis of variance, Pearson's correlation analysis, and multiple linear regression. This study shows positive correlations between nursing performance and basic psychological needs(r=.59, p<.001), autonomy(r=.31, p<.001), competency(r=.68, p<.001), relatedness(r=.48, p<.001), self-leadership(r=.58, p<.001), job stress(r=.19, p<.05). Basic psychological needs(${\beta}$=.43), self-leadership(${\beta}$=.33), job stress(${\beta}$=.21) have a 47.3%(Adj $R^2$ .473) explanatory power for the nursing performance in clinical nurses. This study confirmed that basic psychological needs, self-leadership and job stress were identified to improve nursing performance. Therefore we should develop programs in order to increase basic psychological needs and self-leadership.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.47-55
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• 2016

As smartphone was distributed widely usage of SNS is growing. Because of ots characteristics, SNS can sustain only when user uses SNS, users' intention to persist use of SNS is very important. Therefore in this study, psychological needs and immersion, the quality of SNS were chosen as impact variables to verify whether they affect the persistance of Facebook usage. A survey was conducted to 165 of Facebook user, and the result showed that compentence and relatedness significantly affeted immersino, and compentence and system quality significantly affected Facebook persistence.

• Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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• v.28 no.4
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• pp.577-595
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• 2022

The purposes of the study is to classify the psychological characteristics of gamblers using by latent profile analysis and to identify the consequences according toof the latent profiles. The subjects of the study are 473 adults gamblers who responded to a online survey about gambling patterns, basic psychological needs(BPNs), and mental health status(MHS) such as stress, depression, and anxiety. Using latent profile analysis known as the person-centered analysis, the results showed that psychological characteristics of gamblers were classified into three groups: 'Lower MHS-BPNs', 'Middle MHS-BPNs', and 'Upper MHS-BPNs'. Also, the as outcome variable, levels of problematic gambling(KCPGI) showed significant differences across the latent profiles such as Problem gambling(M=11.393) on 'Lower MHS-BPNs', Moderate-risk gambling(M=4.277) on 'Middle MHS-BPNs' and Low-risk gambling (M=1.718) on 'Upper MHS-BPNs'. Overcoming the limitations of variable-centered analysis in the existing studies, this study providesreveals new insights onin the psychological characteristics of gamblers and how different latent profiles of gamblers may be in theirdistinct levels of problematic gambling. Finally, limitations of the study and future directions for research on gambling problems are discussed.

• RED RIBBON
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• s.16
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• pp.10-13
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• 1997

상담은 '심리적 고통으로부터 벗어나 마음의 평화를 얻고자 하는 인간의 기본적인 욕구를 해결해주는 것'이라고 한다. 따라서 에이즈 상담은 에이즈에 대한 막연한 두려움과 공포를 지닌 피상담자와 자신이 에이즈에 감염되었을 지도 모른다는 심리적 고통 속에 있는 피상담자에게 필요한 정보나 도움을 줌으로써 이들의 고통을 덜어주는 것이라 생각한다. 또한 상담과정을 통해서 정확한 정보를 주고 에이즈에 대한 전반적인 교육을 함으로써 에이즈 예방효과도 얻을 수 있는 것이 에이즈상담의 궁극적인 목적이라 할 수 있다. 이러한 목적을 실현시킬 수 있는 에이즈 상담요원 양성을 위해서는 어떤 요소가 고려되어야 하며, 피상담자가 상담하고자 하는 내용에 효과적으로 대응하기 이해서는 어떤 교육내용으로 구성되어야 하는가에 대해 관련 기관에서 실시했던 에이즈교육 및 전문상담과정 현황을 소개하고 끝으로 발표자가 생각하는 에이즈 상담교육 내용 안을 자료로 제시하고자 한다.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.13 no.6
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• pp.327-339
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• 2015

The present study explored how 1) individuals' perception about attributes of exercise/fitness apps and 2) their motivation for exercise/fitness behaviors influence perceived usefulness and usage of the apps. A survey of 323 males and females in their 20's and 30's revealed that attributes of apps that satisfy their basic psychological needs are crucial in promoting perceived usefulness and usage of the apps. Participants were more likely to perceive exercise/fitness apps useful as they perceive them having more attributes related to autonomy and competence. The perception regarding relatedness attributes did not have the main effect on perceived usefulness but showed an interaction effect with relative autonomous motivation. This convergence study which examined health apps from the perspectives of psychology and public health provides practical implications to development and evaluation of health apps.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.131-139
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• 2020

Gamers switch their games to a new when get bored or encounter more attractive ones. Switching cost varies by gamers and depends on how they are satisfied with their current game. This study evaluates the satisfaction with current games as the miltiple basic psychological need in the self-determination theory and suggests 'needs-costs' causality research model that explain the variety of gamer's switching behavior. As the empirical test to domestic mobile gamers, the autonomy fulfillment to current game affect reversely with those of autonomy and relatedness. Those relationships between need satisfaction and perceptual switching cost vary according to their age and game genre preference. The results would be applied to understand gamers' switching behavior.

• The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.11-25
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• 2020

This study was carried out to present the conceptual framework of a model as a basic study for the development of the stress control horticultural therapy model of middle school students utilizing the school garden based on the basic psychological need theory. By grasping the general characteristics and needs of middle school students, we set the purpose of the program as stress control, and by utilizing the school garden as an activity, horticultural intervention was proposed to meet the basic psychological needs that affect stress control. And also through analyzing the relevant literature, we presented a conceptual framework for the concepts and definitions, elements, processes, and operations of this model.