• Title/Summary/Keyword: $G_1$-operator

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Trends in Autonomic Networking Research (자율네트워킹 연구동향)

  • Shin, S.J.;Yoon, S.H.;Lee, B.C.;Kim, S.G.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2017
  • 무선통신, 이동통신 및 사물인터넷 기술의 발달에 힘입어 인터넷의 규모와 복잡도는 해마다 증가하고 있으며, 망의 제어와 관리의 복잡도 역시 함께 증가할 것으로 예상된다. 이에 따라 운용자(operator)가 담당하던 제어와 관리를 망이 스스로 수행하는 자율네트워킹(autonomic networking) 기술이 등장하게 되었다. 초기의 자율네트워킹 연구는 자가관리(self-management)를 위한 프레임워크를 개발하는 것에 중점을 두었으나, 이후에는 SDN/NFV 기반 플랫폼에 기계학습 기술을 접목함으로써, 유연성이 확보된 망에 지능화된 제어 및 관리를 제공하는 방향으로 진화하고 있다. 본고에서는 자율네트워킹에 관한 최근의 연구동향을 소개한다.

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Mobile Number Portability system in Korea

  • Jeong Young Sic;Lee Hyeong Ho;Kim Whan Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.1B
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2005
  • Mobile number portability(MNP) means currently number portability among the 2G cellular phone in Korea and subscriber can change his mobile phone system operator without change his phone number. MNP system use QoR(Query on Release) method in call processing. We shows that the realization and performance of MNP system and the problems that is related with MNP system.

THE CHARACTERISATION OF BMO VIA COMMUTATORS IN VARIABLE LEBESGUE SPACES ON STRATIFIED GROUPS

  • Liu, Dongli;Tan, Jian;Zhao, Jiman
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.547-566
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    • 2022
  • Let T be a bilinear Calderón-Zygmund operator, $b{\in}U_q>_1L^q_{loc}(G)$. We firstly obtain a constructive proof of the weak factorisation of Hardy spaces. Then we establish the characterization of BMO spaces by the boundedness of the commutator [b, T]j in variable Lebesgue spaces.

On the Study of the Production Improvement of Container Cranes (컨테이너 크레인의 생산성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Son, J.G.
    • Journal of Korean Port Research
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 1998
  • The Container crane is mainly used in the harbor. But in spite of this wide use, it is a fact that there are still areas for automation, concerning the operator and the control system. If the encoding function is enhanced, then control effect can be increased to some extent. Since the distance from the hoist to the trolley cam be measured, the moving distance from the loading and unloading can be minimized. If this is applied to the real system, hazard elements can be eliminated and in given time since more unloading can be done, congestion can be reduced.

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Accuracy of Bite Registration Using Intraoral Scanner Based on Data Trimming Strategy for Fremitus Teeth

  • Jeong, Yuwon;Shim, June-Sung;Kim, Jee-Hwan;Kim, Jong-Eun;Lee, Hyeonjong
    • Journal of Korean Dental Science
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of bite registration using intraoral scanner based on data trimming strategy for fremitus teeth. Materials and Methods: A reference model was designed by Medit Model Builder software (MEDIT Corp., Seoul). Tooth number 24 and 25 were separated as dies and tooth number 26 was prepared for full-coverage crown. Those were printed using a 3D printer (NextDent 5100). The scanning procedure was performed by a single trained operator with one intraoral scanner (i700; MEDIT Corp.). The scanning groups were divided as follows: group 1 (G1), no fremitus; group 2 (G2), 0.5 mm buccal fremitus in the maxillary left first and second premolar; and group 3 (G3), 1.5 mm buccal fremitus in the maxillary left first and second premolar. Each group was scanned 10 times and were analyzed using the reference model data. Surface-based occlusal clearance was analyzed at the prepared tooth to evaluate accuracy. Result: Mean values of control group (G1) were 1.587±0.021 mm. G2 showed similar values to those from the control group (1.580±0.024 mm before trimming strategy and 1.588±0.052 mm after trimming strategy). G3 showed significantly greater values (1.627±0.025 mm before trimming strategy and 1.590±0.024 mm after trimming strategy) and the differences were found between trimming strategy (P=0.004). Conclusion: Bite trimming strategy for fremitus teeth is a reliable technique to reduce inaccuracies caused by the mobility at maximum intercuspation.

A Study on the Dielectric Degradation Using Partial Discharge System (부분방전 시스템을 이용한 절연 열화에 관한 연구)

  • 김성홍;이우상;정재용
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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    • v.35T no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1998
  • Our studies diagnose insulation degradation using the method of PD system. In analysis method of degradation, we make use of degradation information that analyzed the phase angle - PD pulse amplitude - degradation time( $\Phi$- PDA - t) pattern and phase angle- PD pulse number - degradation time( $\Phi$- PDN - t) pattern using statistical operators such as skewness(S), kurtosis(K). Secondly using statically operator such as the center of gravity (G), the gradient of the discharge distribution(C), we have analyzed for the prediction of life which we can be obtained the time, occurred of many pulse of small discharge amplitude.

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ON THE GENERALIZED ORNSTEIN-UHLENBECK OPERATORS WITH REGULAR AND SINGULAR POTENTIALS IN WEIGHTED Lp-SPACES

  • Imen Metoui
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.149-160
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, we give sufficient conditions for the generalized Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operators perturbed by regular potentials and inverse square potentials AΦ,G,V,c=∆-∇Φ·∇+G·∇-V+c|x|-2 with a suitable domain generates a quasi-contractive, positive and analytic C0-semigroup in Lp(ℝN , e-Φ(x)dx), 1 < p < ∞. The proofs are based on an Lp-weighted Hardy inequality and perturbation techniques. The results extend and improve the generation theorems established by Metoui [7] and Metoui-Mourou [8].

Duality of Paranormed Spaces of Matrices Defining Linear Operators from 𝑙p into 𝑙q

  • Kamonrat Kamjornkittikoon
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.63 no.2
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    • pp.235-250
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    • 2023
  • Let 1 ≤ p, q < ∞ be fixed, and let R = [rjk] be an infinite scalar matrix such that 1 ≤ rjk < ∞ and supj,k rjk < ∞. Let 𝓑(𝑙p, 𝑙q) be the set of all bounded linear operator from 𝑙p into 𝑙q. For a fixed Banach algebra 𝐁 with identity, we define a new vector space SRp,q(𝐁) of infinite matrices over 𝐁 and a paranorm G on SRp,q(𝐁) as follows: let $$S^R_{p,q}({\mathbf{B}})=\{A:A^{[R]}{\in}{\mathcal{B}}(l_p,l_q)\}$$ and $G(A)={\parallel}A^{[R]}{\parallel}^{\frac{1}{M}}_{p,q}$, where $A^{[R]}=[{\parallel}a_{jk}{\parallel}^{r_{jk}}]$ and M = max{1, supj,k rjk}. The existance of SRp,q(𝐁) equipped with the paranorm G(·) including its completeness are studied. We also provide characterizations of β -dual of the paranormed space.

COMPOSITION OPERATORS ON 𝓠K-TYPE SPACES AND A NEW COMPACTNESS CRITERION FOR COMPOSITION OPERATORS ON 𝓠s SPACES

  • Rezaei, Shayesteh
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2017
  • For -2 < ${\alpha}$ < ${\infty}$ and 0 < p < ${\infty}$, the $\mathcal{Q}_K$-type space is the space of all analytic functions on the open unit disk ${\mathbb{D}}$ satisfying $$_{{\sup} \atop a{\in}{\mathbb{D}}}{\large \int_{\mathbb{D}}}{{\mid}f^{\prime}(z){\mid}}^p(1-{{\mid}z{\mid}^2})^{\alpha}K(g(z,a))dA(z)<{\infty}$$, where $g(z,a)=log\frac{1}{{\mid}{\sigma}_a(z){\mid}}$ is the Green's function on ${\mathbb{D}}$ and K : [0, ${\infty}$) [0, ${\infty}$), is a right-continuous and non-decreasing function. For 0 < s < ${\infty}$, the space $\mathcal{Q}_s$ consists of all analytic functions on ${\mathbb{D}}$ for which $$_{sup \atop a{\in}{\mathbb{D}}}{\large \int_{\mathbb{D}}}{{\mid}f^{\prime}(z){\mid}}^2(g(z,a))^sdA(z)<{\infty}$$. Boundedness and compactness of composition operators $C_{\varphi}$ acting on $\mathcal{Q}_K$-type spaces and $\mathcal{Q}_s$ spaces is characterized in terms of the norms of ${\varphi}^n$. Thus the author announces a solution to the problem raised by Wulan, Zheng and Zhou.

STABLE APPROXIMATION OF THE HEAT FLUX IN AN INVERSE HEAT CONDUCTION PROBLEM

  • Alem, Leila;Chorfi, Lahcene
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.1025-1037
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    • 2018
  • We consider an ill-posed problem for the heat equation $u_{xx}=u_t$ in the quarter plane {x > 0, t > 0}. We propose a new method to compute the heat flux $h(t)=u_x(1,t)$ from the boundary temperature g(t) = u(1, t). The operator $g{\mapsto}h=Hg$ is unbounded in $L^2({\mathbb{R}})$, so we approximate h(t) by $h_{\delta}(t)=u_x(1+{\delta},\;t)$, ${\delta}{\rightarrow}0$. When noise is present, the data is $g_{\epsilon}$ leading to a corresponding heat $h_{{\delta},{\epsilon}}$. We obtain an estimate of the error ${\parallel}h-h_{{\delta},{\epsilon}}{\parallel}$, as well as the error when $h_{{\delta},{\epsilon}}$ is approximated by the trapezoidal rule. With an a priori choice rule ${\delta}={\delta}({\epsilon})$ and ${\tau}={\tau}({\epsilon})$, the step size of the trapezoidal rule, the main theorem gives the error of the heat flux as a function of noise level ${\epsilon}$. Numerical examples show that the proposed method is effective and stable.