The surface property of fabrics is an important characteristic in New Synthetic Fibre Fabrics. The hand characteristics of New Synthetic Fibre Fabrics have something to do with the fabric surface property, which is influenced by the structural parameters of yarns and fabrics such as, yarn linear density, twist level, fabric density and weave structure. The purpose of this study is to analyze relationship between surface property of polyester fabrics and their structural parameters as a basic research on the hand characteristics of New Synthetic Fibre Fabrics.

The objective of this research is to develop a standard automatic pattern program by personal computer using basic pattern design of hip block and tight sleeve. The results are as follow. 1. This basic pattern design is used for hip block and tight sleeve of one piece, jacket and coat more easily by being drafted to the hip line. 2. There are necessities, as a result in fitting test, to modify the rates of back breadth, armhole breadth and chest width with change of burst girth size, and it can be also found that there is difference in front length as well. 3. The modified ARC function is developed for the treatment of curvature section, which makes the more flexible and smooth curvature to be formed in the curvature section and results in the basis for marking.

Crosslinking reaction was carried out between DMDHEU antral cellulose by using pad-dry-cure(PDC)method in the presence of mixed catalysts such as aluminum sulfate/glycolic acid, aluminum sulfate/tartaric acid, antral aluminum sulfate/citric acid. Effects of catalyst system and total concentration, mixture ratio of catalyst, and curing condition were investigated. And also durability test to home laundering, SEM analysis, moisture regain measurement, and FT-lR spectroscopic analysis were done. Optimum finishing conditions obtained were 16$0^{\circ}C$/2.5~3 minutes curing and 2.5% aluminum sulfate/0.5% acid of mixture ratio for all three mixed catalyst systems. The fabric samples treated with miked catalysts at optimum conditions showed better balance of Dp/performance properties than those of treated by conventional single catalyst. Regardless of catalyst systems, durability to home laundering of treated samples showed similar results. SEM analysis showed no big difference in resin distribution and penetration level between catalysts. And moisture regain was decreased after crosslinking reaction and showed the decrease as catalyst concentration was increased. Mixed catalysts imparted bettor balance of Dp/performance properties and this synergistic effect seemed to attribute to the complex formation.

In order to investigate the thermal and viscoelastic properties of Pp/ZrO2 composite fibers, polypropylene(PP) chips were mixed with the zirconium dioxide(ZrO2) powder characterized as a far infrared radiator and PP/ZrO2 composite fibers were spun by using the melt spinning machine with different spinning conditions (i. e.. draw ratio and the amount of ZrO2 Effects of spinning condition on the thermal and viscoelastic properties of the produced PP/ZrO2 composite fibers have investigated. The results obtained in this study are as follows: 1. The amount of ZrO2 on the composite fiber has scarecely influenced on the melting temperature and the melting temperature of iolo Pp/ZrO2 composite Hber is 161℃, but the crystallinity temperature has increased with increasing the amount of ZrO2 and the decomposition temperature of Pp/ZrO2 composite fiber has an decreasing trend with increasing the draw ratio. 2. The loss tangent(tan 6) has decreased with increasing the draw ratio in the ad absorption peak, but the absorption intensity of E' and E" has increased with increasing the draw ratio in the ac absorption temperature. Meanwhile, in the aa absorption region, the loss tangent of PP/ZrO2 composite fibers has decreased with increasing the amount of ZrO2.

The compressional behaviour of Kevlar type aramid fibres i.e. Kevlar 49, Kevlar 981, and Kevlar 149 has been studied by means of a single-fibre-recoil test method followed by scanning electron microscope (SEM) examination. The poor compressive strengths of the fibres examined are considered due to the high degree of order and their inherent pleated sheet like structures which originate from the features of nematic liquid crystalline. SEM micrographs of compressed fibres show somewhat different types of failure depending on the types of the fibres and the supporting environment around the fibres. Namely the fibres with a surrounding support exhibit essentially the formation of kink bands associated with classical shear failure. However the fibres free of a support show additional priss-crossed kink bands due to Euler bending. The difference in failure mechanisms is discussed in terms of the structural characteristics of fibre variants.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of yarn count and stitch density(course per inch, CPI) of interlock knitted fabrics on the mechanical properties and hand values(HV) to provide the basic data for constructing high functional knitted fabrics for out wear with excellent handle. Nine interlock knitted fabrics were produced with different yarn count and stitch density for this study(combination of Ne30's, CM40's, CM50's, and CPI of 34,37.40) . Mechanical properties such as tensile, shearing, bendiilg and compressional property of nine knitted fabrics including surface property. thickness & weight were measured by KES-F system on knit condition. The KH-402KT equation was applied to obtain primary HV on the basis of measured the mechanical properties and the KN-301-W equation was applied to obtain total hand values(THV) on the basis of the primary hand values. The experimental results were statistically analyzed to investigate the effects of mechanical properties and HV by knitting condition. The results were as follows : ( 1) Thicker yarn count and stealer stitch density of knitted fabrics showed an abundant shearing elasticity. On the other hand, in the performance of silhouette showing up a curved line of human body. Inner yarn count and lower stitch density of knitted fabrics were profitable. (2) Deformation of elongation at the condition of maximum load 250gf/cm was highly influenced by course density rather than yarn count of knitted fabrics. Higher deformation of elongation in the direction of course(EM-2) and lower bending rigidity(B-2) showed excellent deformation of curved surface with girth of human body. But greater stitch density had excellent dimensional stability. (3) For the purpose of designing knitted fabrics with smooth surface properties. Inner yarn count of knitted fabrics at greater density and thicker yarn count at lower stitch density were adequate. Especially, 30's of knlitting yarn at 34CPI, 40's of knitting yarn at 37CPI. 50's of knitting yarn at 40CPI showed high adeguacy respectively. (4) For the purpose of improving handle of knitted fabrics, koshi at thicker yarn count and greater density, numeri, fukurami at finer yarn count and lower stitch density and THV at Inner yarn count and greater density of knitted fabrics were adequate respectively. (5) A primary factor of mechanical properties contribute to HV of knitted fabrics. roshi had high degree of correlation with bending and shearing properties and numen, fukurami had high degree of correlation with RC, W and so on. The order of HV that contribute to THV was koshi>fukurami>numeri.

We investigated the effect of the thin film by plasma polymerization on color depth of polyester(PET) fabric. We obtained the plasma polymerized tetramethylsilane(PP-TMS) on the fabric by the 13.56MHz RF glow-discharge method using tetramethylsilane(TMS) monomer, This monomer shows lower refractive index(n,: 1.3585)than that of polyester fabric(nv= 1.725). The chemical structure and the optical characteristic of PP-TMS have been studied with a control of discharge power W and feed-in rate of monomer Fm. From IR spectra, we observed that Si-H and Si-CHa-Si bonds were newly generated in PP-TMS, and the relative absorbance ratio of Si-CH2-Si (1045cm-1) onto CHI(1255cm-1) was gradually increased with the value of composite energy W/Fm. PP-TMS showed high hydrophobicity, and surface energy(32~36dyne/cm2) was increased with W/Fm value. We could know that the reflectance(%) and L value of the PET fabric plasma polymerized with TMS were lower than those of untreated PET fabric. From those results, PP-TMS coatings were effective on the color depth of PET fabric and these phenomena could be explained by optical theories relating to surface reflection.