Analytical techniques for use with reconnaissance frame photographs are outlined. The first approach is a point-by-point space resection in which the dynamic properties of the camera are taken into account. In the second approach appropriate parameters are added to correct for image distoritions, caused by the focal plane shutter, during the space resection phase. Test results showed that the analytical techniques developed will significantly improve the planimetric and height accuracy obtained by conventional methods.

The blast-induced ground vibrations is one of the most important factors which is considered to design blasting patterns in urban excavation. To compare with vibration level of different explosives, peak particle velocity of each explosive was measured. The results are summerized as follows. 1. Among the three kinds of explosives, the largest vibration was obtained from the gelatine dynamite, while the smallest was blasting of ammonium nitrate. 2. The vibration levels of ammonium nitrate and slurry explosive were smaller about 35%, 20% respectively than that of gelatine dynamite.

The microstructure of sintered body of two component(kaolin-pottery stone) system after firing was examined with scanning electron microscope. At first the pottery stone was melted into glassy phase and the kaoline was decomposed to mullite and silica at higher temperature. The interlocked mullite crystals and silica surrounded by glassy phase are belived to increase strength.

본(本) 연구(硏究)는 주조(鑄造) 및 용접(溶接)을 통하여 제작(製作)된 화력발전용(火力發電用) 대형(大型)밸브에 발생한 결함(缺陷)의 원인(原因)을 규명하기 위하여 사용(使用)된 몇가지 기술에 대하여 언급하였다. 초음파(超音波) 비파괴검사(非破壞檢査)로써 내재(內在)되어 있는 균열의 위치(位置) 및 길이를 예측(豫測)하였다. 균열의 근원(根源)을 다치지 않게 보존(保存)한 채로 시험편(試驗片)에 대(對)하여 기계적 절단(絶斷)을 행하였다. 또한 균열의 원인(原因)을 직접 관찰할 수 있도록 액체 질소에서 낙추법(落錘法)을 써서 파단(破斷)시켰다. 동시(同時)에 균열의 측면양상(側面樣相)과 미세조직(微細組織)과의 관계를 금속현미경 및 전자현미경(SEM)을 통하여서 관찰하였다. 결론적으로 제조시(製造時) 도입(導入)된 결함(缺陷)은 용접과정중에 만들어진 것이 아니라 주조작업중(鑄造作業中)에 용융금속(溶融金屬)의 공급부족(共給不足)으로 인(因)하여 생긴 기공(氣孔)에서 출발(出發)하였음을 알 수 있었다.

마이크로 컴퓨터로 실현(實現)되는 디지탈 필터는 유한어장효과(有限語張效果)에 기인(基因)한 양자화(量子化)(quantization)와 잉여현상(overflow) 때문에, 이상적(理想的)인 선형(線型)필터도 비선형(非線型) 특성(特性)을 나타내어 Limit Cycle과 같은 오차의 원인이 된다. 본(本) 논문(論文)에서는 수학행렬(行列)의 안정(安定)성질을 이용한 Norm-Lyapunov 함수를 이용하여, 디지탈 필터의 안정도를 해석하였다. 잉여현상이 없는 경우에는 Jury-Lee 판별법을 적용하여 전자(前者)와 비교하였다.

Recently-used structural reliability models are studied, and the usage and characteristics of each method are discussed. Although the First-Order Second Moment method may be efficient in structural reliability analysis, it has limitations which the limit state equation is linear and all the variables are normal. In that point, the Advanced Second-Moment(ASM) method have many good results, but computation of iterative method are trublesome. The results of ASM method similar to Variance Reduction Techniques(VRT), which is one of the Monte Carlo simulation methods. As a results, it is concluded that ASM method and VRT method are most efficient one.

Semi-open을 기초로 하여 만들어진 S-closed 공간의 일반적인 성질을 살펴보고 S-closed 공간과 (maximum) filterbase와의 관계를 조사하였다. 이를 바탕으로 regular closed된 cover C, regular open set인 족(族) C, rc-accumulation, (maximum) filterbase에서의 관계(關係)를 살펴 보았다. Mapping theory에서 almost-open almost-continuous map f가 almost continuous되는 것을 보였다.

The object of this study is in the development of the computer program to predict the performance of rotor in hovering by getting the aerodynamic load acting on blade. For this work the vortex theory was chosen among the aerodynamic theories, blade was replaced by planar vortex panels, and prescribed wake for the wake geometry was selected and then represented by vortex lattices. To get the aerodynamic load on blade, flow was assumed to be incompressible, irrotational and steady, and the surface boundary condition of inviscid flow was used as boundary condition. Then the relationships between this load and flight condition and blade geometry were examined.

The remarkable economic growth achived during 1960-1980 in Korea inevitablely demanded the expansion and maintenance of the harbors and their auxiliary seashore facilities. One of the most important elements in the basic besign for the expasion of a harbor and its auxiliary facilities is, of course, the proper determination of the design wave which reflects the major characteristics of the seashore under consideration. In this study, the parameters of significant waves for the industrial harbors on East Coast, Muck-Ho and Po-Hang, are first computed by means of computer programming using S.M.B and P.N.J methods, respectively. Then the design waves with the return periods of 5-200 years were estimated by frequency analysis of the significant waves. A comparison of the design waves with the observed wave data during the past 10 years made it possible to determine the optimum value of design wave at the two harbors. The important results of this study can be summarized as follows; 1) It seems appropriate to take the design wave hieghts with the return period of 50 years at Muck-Ho and Po-Hang as 6.9 and 5.8 meters respectively. 2) It was found that for the determination of design waves on East Coast of Korean Peninsula P.N.J method works better than S.M.B method in predicting the significant wave, and the Log-Normal distribution fits best to the wave data which were put to frequency analysis.

In case that the datums chosen for dimension on engineering drawings are unsuitable for manufacturing and inspecting and inspection purposes and it is necessary to redimension the design from new datum. L. E. Farmer presented a theory for performing this change of datum, discussed a procedure for allocating tolerances to new dimensions and presented the procedure of change of datum as part of a computer aided design system. This paper deals with the development of the interactive computer program which is insufficiently presented without all coding list of program by L. E. Farmer.

Thermodynamic calculation for the CVD of SiC from methyltrichlorosilane(MTS) was done in some range of deposition condition to identify optimum condition. The results show that the most considerable chemical species are chloride and chlorosilane for silicon source and methane and acetylene for carbon source. In order to yield single phase ${\beta}$-SiC it is believed that optimum temperature range is between 1500 and $1700^{\circ}k$. With increasing temperature, stable phase is changed from Si+SiC phase to C+SiC phase. It is believed because equilibrium concentration of silicon source decrease and equilibrium concentration of carbon source increases with increasing temperature.

A Mise-$\grave{a}$-la-masse method is to use a subsurface conductive mass itself as one current electrode of a pair by connecting it directly to one pole of a voltage source, the second current electrode being placed on the ground surface at a great distance and connected to the other pole. This paper is to study the modified Mise-$\grave{a}$-la-masse method using a water tank, that is, the second current electrode is placed on the underground level instead of being placed at a great distance, to find the geometry and the continuity of ore bodies.

This paper presents a problem of a Wagner-Whitin type in which there are several options for setup and production in a period. Theorems that efficiently decrease the computational effort required to find optimal policies and a Planning Horizon Theorem are developed.