• Title/Summary/Keyword: weak limit

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ON ORDINALS

  • Chung, Se Hwa
    • 충청수학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.675-686
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    • 2011
  • The aim of this paper is two fold: One of them is to introduce a formal definition of ordinals which is equivalent to Neumann's definition without assuming the axiom of regularity. The other is to introduce the weak transfinite set and show that the weak transfinite set is a transfinite limit ordinal.

Study on slope stability of waste dump with a weak layer using finite element limit analysis method

  • Chong Chen;Huayong Lv;Jianjian Zhao;Zhanbo Cheng;Huaiyuan Wang;Gao Xu
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제89권3호
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    • pp.253-263
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    • 2024
  • Slope stability is generally paid more attention to in slope protection works, especially for slope containing weak layers. Two indexes of safety factor and failure model are selected to perform slope stability. Moreover, the finite element limit analysis method comprehensively combines the advantage of the limit analysis method and the finite element method obtaining the upper and lower bounds of the safety factor and the failure mode under the slope stability limit state. In this study, taking a waste dump containing a weak layer as an engineering background, the finite element limit analysis method is adopted to explore the potential failure mode. Meanwhile, the sensitivity analysis of slope stability is performed on geometrical and geotechnical parameters of the waste dump. The results show that the failure mode of the waste dump slope is two wedges if the weak layer is located on the ground surface (Model A), while the slope can be observed as three wedges failure if the weak layer is below the ground surface (Model B). In addition, both failure modes are highly sensitive to the friction angle of the weak layer and the shear strength of waste disposal, and moderately sensitive to the heap height, the dip angle and cohesion of the weak layer, while the toe cutting has limited effect on the slope stability. Moreover, the sensitivity to the excavation of the ground depends on the location of the weak layer and failure mode.

Weak Distributive n-Semilattices and n-Lattices

  • Lim, Seon-Ju
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제47권2호
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    • pp.227-237
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    • 2007
  • We define weak distributive $n$-semilattices and $n$-lattices, using variants of the absorption law and those of the distributive law. From a weak distributive $n$-semilattice, we construct direct system of subalgebras which are weak distributive $n$-lattices and show that its direct limit is a reflection of the category $wDn$-SLatt of the weak distributive $n$-semilattices.

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MAXIMAL INEQUALITIES AND AN APPLICATION UNDER A WEAK DEPENDENCE

  • HWANG, EUNJU;SHIN, DONG WAN
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제53권1호
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    • pp.57-72
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    • 2016
  • We establish maximal moment inequalities of partial sums under ${\psi}$-weak dependence, which has been proposed by Doukhan and Louhichi [P. Doukhan and S. Louhichi, A new weak dependence condition and application to moment inequality, Stochastic Process. Appl. 84 (1999), 313-342], to unify weak dependence such as mixing, association, Gaussian sequences and Bernoulli shifts. As an application of maximal moment inequalities, a functional central limit theorem is developed for linear processes with ${\psi}$-weakly dependent innovations.

COMMON FIXED POINTS OF A LIMIT WEAK COMPATIBLE PAIR OF A MULTIVALUED MAPPING AND A SINGLE VALUED MAPPING IN D-METRIC SPACES

  • Singh, Bijendra;Jain, Shobha;jain, Shishir
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.35-51
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with a general contraction. Two fixed-point theorems for a limit weak-compatible pair of a multi-valued map and a self map on a D-metric space have been established. These results improve significantly, the main results of Dhage, Jennifer and Kang [5] by reducing its assumption and generalizing its contraction simultaneously. At the same time some results of Singh, Jain and Jain [12] are generalized from a self map to a pair of a set-valued and a self map. Theorems of Veerapandi and Rao [16] get generalized and improved by these results. All the results of this paper are new.

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HAMILTONIAN SYSTEM WITH THE SUPERQUADRATIC NONLINEARITY AND THE LIMIT RELATIVE CATEGORY THEORY

  • Jung, Tacksun;Choi, Q-Heung
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.471-489
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    • 2014
  • We investigate the number of the weak periodic solutions for the bifurcation problem of the Hamiltonian system with the superquadratic nonlinearity. We get one theorem which shows the existence of at least two weak periodic solutions for this system. We obtain this result by using variational method, critical point theory induced from the limit relative category theory.

AN EXTENSION OF RANDOM SUMMATIONS OF INDEPENDENT AND IDENTICALLY DISTRIBUTED RANDOM VARIABLES

  • Giang, Le Truong;Hung, Tran Loc
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.605-618
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    • 2018
  • The main goal of this paper is to study an extension of random summations of independent and identically distributed random variables when the number of summands in random summation is a partial sum of n independent, identically distributed, non-negative integer-valued random variables. Some characterizations of random summations are considered. The central limit theorems and weak law of large numbers for extended random summations are established. Some weak limit theorems related to geometric random sums, binomial random sums and negative-binomial random sums are also investigated as asymptotic behaviors of extended random summations.

ON THE WEAK LIMIT THEOREMS FOR GEOMETRIC SUMMATIONS OF INDEPENDENT RANDOM VARIABLES TOGETHER WITH CONVERGENCE RATES TO ASYMMETRIC LAPLACE DISTRIBUTIONS

  • Hung, Tran Loc
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제58권6호
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    • pp.1419-1443
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    • 2021
  • The asymmetric Laplace distribution arises as a limiting distribution of geometric summations of independent and identically distributed random variables with finite second moments. The main purpose of this paper is to study the weak limit theorems for geometric summations of independent (not necessarily identically distributed) random variables together with convergence rates to asymmetric Laplace distributions. Using Trotter-operator method, the orders of approximations of the distributions of geometric summations by the asymmetric Laplace distributions are established in term of the "large-𝒪" and "small-o" approximation estimates. The obtained results are extensions of some known ones.