• 제목/요약/키워드: wavelet.

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A Note on A Bayesian Approach to the Choice of Wavelet Basis Functions at Each Resolution Level

  • Park, Chun-Gun
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.1465-1476
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    • 2008
  • In recent years wavelet methods have been focused on block shrinkage or thresholding approaches to accounting for the sparseness of the wavelet representation for an unknown function. The block shrinkage or thresholding methods have been developed in both of classical methods and Bayesian methods. In this paper, we propose a Bayesian approach to selecting wavelet basis functions at each resolution level without MCMC procedure. Simulation study and an application are shown.

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Detection of delamination damage in composite beams and plates using wavelet analysis

  • Bombale, B.S.;Singha, M.K.;Kapuria, S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.699-712
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    • 2008
  • The effectiveness of wavelet transform in detecting delamination damages in multilayered composite beams and plates is studied here. The damaged composite beams and plates are modeled in finite element software ABAQUS and the first few mode shapes are obtained. The mode shapes of the damaged structures are then wavelet transformed. It is observed that the distribution of wavelet coefficients can identify the damage location of beams and plates by showing higher values of wavelet coefficients at the position of damage. The effectiveness of the method is studied for different boundary conditions, damage location and size for single as well as multiple delaminations in composite beams and plates. It is observed that both discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and continuous wavelet transform (CWT) can detect the presence and location of the damaged region from the mode shapes of the structures. DWT may be used to approximately evaluate the size of the delamination area, whereas, CWT is efficient to detect smaller delamination areas in composites.

수중 음향 측정을 위한 새로운 임계치 함수에 의한 TI 웨이블렛 잡음제거 기법 (Translation-invariant Wavelet Denoising Method Based on a New Thresholding Function for Underwater Acoustic Measurement)

  • 최재용
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제16권11호
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    • pp.1149-1157
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    • 2006
  • Donoho et al. suggested a wavelet thresholding denoising method based on discrete wavelet transform. This paper proposes an improved denoising method using a new thresholding function based on translation-invariant wavelet for underwater acoustic measurement. The conventional wavelet thresholding denoising method causes Pseudo-Gibbs phenomena near singularities due to the lack of translation-invariant of the wavelet basis. To suppress Pseudo-Gibbs phenomena, a denoising method combining a new thresholding function based on the translation-invariant wavelet transform is proposed in this paper. The new thresholding function is a modified hard-thresholding to each node according to the discriminated threshold so as to reject unknown external noise and white gaussian noise. The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively eliminate noise, extract characteristic information of radiated noise signals.

DECAY CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HAT INTERPOLATION WAVELET COEFFICIENTS IN THE TWO-DIMENSIONAL MULTIRESOLUTION REPRESENTATION

  • KWON KIWOON;KIM YOON YOUNG
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.305-334
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this study is to analyze the decay characteristics of the hat interpolation wavelet coefficients of some smooth functions defined in a two-dimensional space. The motivation of this research is to establish some fundamental mathematical foundations needed in justifying the adaptive multiresolution analysis of the hat-interpolation wavelet-Galerkin method. Though the hat-interpolation wavelet-Galerkin method has been successful in some classes of problems, no complete error analysis has been given yet. As an effort towards this direction, we give estimates on the decaying ratios of the wavelet coefficients at children interpolation points to the wavelet coefficient at the parent interpolation point. We also give an estimate for the difference between non-adaptively and adaptively interpolated representations.

웨이브렛을 이용한 임펄스 노이즈 검출에 관한 연구 (A Study on Detecting Impulse noise using Wavelet)

  • 배상범;김남호
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2003년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.431-434
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    • 2003
  • 신호처리 분야의 새로운 기법으로 제시된 웨이브렛 변환은 시간 및 주파수 국부성을 가지므로, 다양한 신호를 해석하는데 용이할 뿐만 아니라, 다중 해상도 해석이 가능하므로 최근 여러 분야에 응용되고 있다. 그리고, 두 개의 웨이브렛 기저가 힐버트 변환쌍을 형성하도록 설계될 때, 웨이브렛 쌍은 펄스 형태의 데이터 검출에서 기존의 DWT보다 우수한 성능을 나타낸다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 절단된 계수 벡터에 의해 설계된 두 개의 dyadic 웨이브렛 기저를 사용하여, 임펄스 노이즈의 위치를 검출하였다.

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Wavelet변환을 이용한 초음파 잡음신호의 제거에 관한 연구 (A Study on Suppression of Ultrasonic Background Noise Signal using wavelet Transform)

  • 박익근
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 1999
  • Recently, advance signal analysis which is called "Time-Frequency Analysis" has been developed. Wavelet and Wigner Distribution are used to the method. Wavelet transform(WT) is applied to time-frequency analysis of waveforms obtained by an ultrasonic pulse-echo technique. The Gabor function is adopted as the analyzing wavelet. Wavelet analysis method is an attractive technique for evolution of material characterization evoluation. In this paper, the feasibility of suppression of ultrasonic background noise signal using WT has been presented. These results suggest that ultrasonic background noise ginal can be suppressed and enhanced even for SNR of 20.8 dB. This property of the WT is extremely useful for the detecting flaw echos embedded in background noise.und noise.

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Wavelet 변환간섭제거 방식을 이용한 대역 확산 통신시스템 성능분석 (Performance Evaluation of Spread Spectrum Communication System using the Wavelet Transform Interference Excision Scheme)

  • 박재오;이정재
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 1999년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.272-275
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 직접 대역 확산 통신 시스템에서 적응 알고리듬을 wavelet 변환 영역에 이용하여 협대역 간섭 성분을 효과적으로 억제할 수 있는 wavelet 변환 기저 적응 간섭 제거 시스템을 소개한다. 두 종류의 Daubechies wavelets(dbl, db8)를 이용한 간섭 제거 시스템의 성능 비교를 위하여 비트 오율을 Monte-Carlo 시뮬레이션을 이용하여 구하고 그 결과로부터 wavelet 특성에 따라 성능이 달라지며 효율적인 개선 효과를 기대할 수 있음을 보였다.

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이송모터 전류신호의 Wavelet 변환에 의한 공구파손 식별 (Identification of Tool Breakage Signal Using Wavelet Transform of Feed Motor Current in Milling Operations)

  • Park, H.Y.;Kim, S.H.;Lee, M.H.
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제13권9호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 1996
  • This Paper is concerned with effective signal identification method for tool breakage and micro chipping using discrete wavelet transform of feed motor current in milling operations. The wavelet transform uses an analyzing waveletfunction which is localized in both frequency and time domain to detect subtle time localized changes in input signals. The changing pattern of wavelet coefficient is continuously compared to detect tool breakage and micro chipping over one spindle revolution. The results indicate that the wavelet transform can identify tool failure with much greater sensi- tivity than the time domain monitoring and frequency domain monitoring such as FFT. Experimental results are presented to support the proposed scheme.

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Wavelet 변환의 전자기학적 응용 (Application of wavelet transform in electromagnetics)

  • Hyeongdong Kim
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제32A권9호
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    • pp.1244-1249
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    • 1995
  • Wavelet transform technique is applied to two important electromagnetic problems:1) to analyze the frequency-domain radar echo from finite-size targets and 2) to the integral solution of two- dimensional electromagnetic scattering problems. Since the frequency- domain radar echo consists of both small-scale natural resonances and large-scale scattering center information, the multiresolution property of the wavelet transform is well suited for analyzing such ulti-scale signals. Wavelet analysis examples of backscattered data from an open- ended waveguide cavity are presented. The different scattering mechanisms are clearly resolved in the wavelet-domain representation. In the wavelet transform domain, the moment method impedance matrix becomes sparse and sparse matrix algorithms can be utilized to solve the resulting matrix equationl. Using the fast wavelet transform in conjunction with the conjugate gradient method, we present the time performance for the solution of a dihedral corner reflector. The total computational time is found to be reduced.

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Denoising Based on the Adaptive Lifting

  • Lee, Chang-Soo;Yoo, Kyung-Yul
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제18권1E호
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 1999
  • This paper introduces an adaptive wavelet transform based on the lifting scheme, which is applied to signal denoising. The wavelet representation using orthogonal wavelet bases has received widespread attention. Recently the lifting scheme has been developed for the construction of biorthogonal wavelets in the spatial domain. Wavelet transforms are performed through three stages: the first stage or Lazy wavelet splits the data into two subsets, even and odd, the second stage calculates the wavelet coefficients (highpass) as the failure to interpolate or predict the odd set using the even, and the third stage updates the even set using neighboring odd points (wavelet coefficients) to compute the scaling function coefficients (lowpass). In this paper, we adaptively find some of the prediction coefficients for better representation of signals and this customizes wavelet transforms to provide an efficient framework for denoising. Special care has been given to the boundaries, where we design a set of different prediction coefficients to reduce the prediction error.

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