• Title/Summary/Keyword: surface representation

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The Linkage between Spline/NURBS Free Surface and Shell Finite Element Analysis (Spline/NURBS 자유곡면과 쉘 해석의 연동)

  • 노희열;조맹효
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.303-310
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    • 2001
  • We propose the framework which directly links shell finite element to the free form surface geometric modeling. For the development of a robust shell element, a first order shear deformable shell theory and partial mixed variational functional are provided. Bubble functions are included in the shape function of displacement to improve the performance of the developed element. The Spline/NURBS is used to generate the general free form of parameterized shell surfaces. The proposed shell finite element model linked with NURBS surface representation provides efficiency for design and analysis. Numerical examples are given in order to assess the accuracy of the performances of the proposed element.

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Shell Finite Element Based on B-Spline Representation for Finite Rotations (B-Spline 곡면 모델링을 이용한 기하비선형 쉘 유한요소)

  • 노희열;조맹효
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.429-436
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    • 2003
  • A new linkage framework between elastic shell element with finite rotation and computar-aided geometric design (CAGD) (or surface is developed in the present study. The framework of shell finite element is based on the generalized curved two-parametric coordinate system. To represent free-form surface, cubic B-spline tensor-product functions are used. Thus the present finite element can be directly linked into the geometric modeling produced by surface generation tool in CAD software. The efficiency and accuracy of the Previously developed linear elements hold for the nonlinear element with finite rotations. To handle the finite rotation behavior of shells, exponential mapping in the SO(3) group is employed to allow the large incremental step size. The integrated frameworks of shell geometric design and nonlinear computational analysis can serve as an efficient tool in shape and topological design of surfaces with large deformations.

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A Study on Constructive Characteristic of Media in the Surface of Contemporary Architecture -Focused on Codification and Seriality of de Young Museum and Walker Art Center (현대건축의 외피에 나타난 매체적 구축 특성에 관한 연구 -디 영 뮤지엄과 워커 아트센터에 나타난 코드화와 시리얼화를 중심으로-)

  • Jeon, You-Chang;Kim, Sung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.2416-2424
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    • 2011
  • This study focused on the transition from modularity of a mechanical construction system to the seriality in a digital production system in architecture and arguing how digital design process affects the design of surface in the contemporary architecture and development of digital technology actively intermediate surface of architecture and expressive characteristics of media on surface. The analysis of two exhibition facilities of Herzog & de Meuron expose process of fabrication in the surface design and makes possible to implementation of the concept of code to seriality which shows images employed to reveal immediate representation of the perceptual communication with humans and architecture through the role and significance of digital design techniques.

Direct Fairing for Geometric Modeling of Hull Surface (선형의 기하학적 모델링을 위한 직접순정법에 관한 연구)

  • W.D. Kim;J.H. Nam;K.W. Kim
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1991
  • When a geometric modeling of a hull form for ship design and hull production is done, a hull fairing is a tedious process which wastes a lot of time, but it is unavoidable because hull consist of the sculptured surfaces. This paper presents the mathematical method of the direct fairing to overcome the tediousness of cross fairing. Bi-cubic B-spline surface description was adopted for the representation of the hull surface. The fairing process was executed by minimizing the strain energy in a shell plate. The color-encoded Gaussian curvature and strain energy were visualized on the screen to illustrate the fairness of the surface. The geometric information generated from the faired hull surface model was interfaced with the basic design calculation package and the hull production system.

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Impacts of surface irregularity on vibration analysis of single-walled carbon nanotubes based on Donnell thin shell theory

  • Selim, Mahmoud M.;Althobaiti, Saad;Yahia, I.S.;Mohammed, Ibtisam M.O.;Hussin, Amira M.;Mohamed, Abdel-Baset A.
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.483-488
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    • 2022
  • The present work is an attempt to study the vibration analysis of the single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) under the effect of the surface irregularity using Donnell's model. The surface irregularity represented by the parabolic form. According to Donnell's model and three-dimensional elasticity theory, a novel governing equations and its solution are derived and matched with the case of no irregularity effects. To understand the reaction of the nanotube to the irregularity effects in terms of natural frequency, the numerical calculations are done. The results obtained could provide a better representation of the vibration behavior of an irregular single-walled carbon nanotube, where the aspect ratio (L/d) and surface irregularity all have a significant impact on the natural frequency of vibrating SWCNTs. Furthermore, the findings of surface irregularity effects on vibration SWCNT can be utilized to forecast and prevent the phenomena of resonance of single-walled carbon nanotubes.

Selection of Threshold for Complex Objects Representation from the H,K Curvatures (H,K곡률에서 세밀한 물체의 표현을 위한 임계치의 선정)

  • 조동욱
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.426-429
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes the threshold value selection for surface classification of 3-dimensional objects. Pre-existing method which uses the H-curvature and K-curvature has limitation in the practical threshold value selection. For this, this paper proposes the threshold value selection by the statistical method. Finally, the effectiveness of this paper demonstrated by experiment.

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EXAMPLES OF SMOOTH SURFACES IN ℙ3 WHICH ARE ULRICH-WILD

  • Casnati, Gianfranco
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.667-677
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    • 2017
  • Let $F{\subseteq}{\mathbb{P}}^3$ be a smooth surface of degree $3{\leq}d{\leq}9$ whose equation can be expressed as either the determinant of a $d{\times}d$ matrix of linear forms, or the pfaffian of a $(2d){\times}(2d)$ matrix of linear forms. In this paper we show that F supports families of dimension p of pairwise non-isomorphic, indecomposable, Ulrich bundles for arbitrary large p.

Development of a method for modeling arbitrarily shaped body (복합형상 모델링 기법의 개발)

  • 이강수;이건우
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.567-572
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    • 1988
  • As an efficient way of modeling bodies of complicated shapes, the sweeping and skinning operations have been implemented. These two operations are very powerful modeling method when the body is defined by the cross sections at various locations. For the implementation, the data structure for storing the cross sections and the resulting three dimensional body has been constructed. The resulting object is defined by the boundary representation based on the non-uniform nonperiodic B-spline surface.

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Visualization of three-dimensional medical information based on Shear-Warp Volume Rendering (Shear-Warp Volume Rendering에 의한 3차원 의료영상 정보 표현)

  • Chae Eunmi;Huh Junsung;Sah Jongyoub
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.158-162
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    • 1999
  • This thesis presents applications of three dimensional visualization technique based on shear-warp volume rendering to medical information. Volume rendering is compared to surface rendering and acceleration technique is also presented. The presented rendering techniques by using three-dimensional arrays of data are a widely used representation for computational fluid dynamics and geological structures as well as medical information.

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A Study on the Preprocessing for Finite Element Analysis of 3-Dimensional Structures.(With Focus on Geometric Modelling) (3차원 구조물의 유한요소해석 전처리에 관한 연구(기하학적 모델링을 중심으로))

  • 이재영;이진휴;한상기
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 1990
  • This paper introduces a geometric modelling system adopted in a newly developed preprocessor for finite element analysis of three dimensional structures. The formulation is characterized by hierarchical construction of structural model which consists of control points, curves, surfaces and solids. Various surface and solid modeling schemes based on blending functions and boundary representation are systematized for finite element mesh generation. The modeling system is integrated with model synthesis and operations which facilitate modelling of complex structures.

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