• Title/Summary/Keyword: sums

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GAUSS SUMS FOR U(2n + 1,$q^2$)

  • Kim, Dae-San
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.871-894
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    • 1997
  • For a lifted nontrivial additive character $\lambda'$ and a multiplicative character $\chi$ of the finite field with $q^2$ elements, the 'Gauss' sums $\Sigma\lambda'$(tr $\omega$) over $\omega$ $\in$ SU(2n + 1, $q^2$) and $\Sigma\chi$(det $\omega$)$\lambda'$(tr $\omega$) over $\omega$ $\in$ U(2n + 1, $q^2$) are considered. We show that the first sum is a polynomial in q with coefficients involving certain new exponential sums and that the second one is a polynomial in q with coefficients involving powers of the usual twisted Kloosterman sums and the average (over all multiplicative characters of order dividing q-1) of the usual Gauss sums. As a consequence we can determine certain 'generalized Kloosterman sum over nonsingular Hermitian matrices' which were previously determined by J. H. Hodges only in the case that one of the two arguments is zero.

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CONVOLUTION SUMS AND THEIR RELATIONS TO EISENSTEIN SERIES

  • Kim, Daeyeoul;Kim, Aeran;Sankaranarayanan, Ayyadurai
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.1389-1413
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we consider several convolution sums, namely, $\mathcal{A}_i(m,n;N)$ ($i=1,2,3,4$), $\mathcal{B}_j(m,n;N)$ ($j=1,2,3$), and $\mathcal{C}_k(m,n;N)$ ($k=1,2,3,{\cdots},12$), and establish certain identities involving their finite products. Then we extend these types of product convolution identities to products involving Faulhaber sums. As an application, an identity involving the Weierstrass ${\wp}$-function, its derivative and certain linear combination of Eisenstein series is established.

CONSTRUCTION OF RECURSIVE FORMULAS GENERATING POWER MOMENTS OF KLOOSTERMAN SUMS: O+(2n, 2r) CASE

  • Kim, Dae San
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.585-602
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we construct four infinite families of binary linear codes associated with double cosets with respect to a certain maximal parabolic subgroup of the orthogonal group O+(2n, 2r). And we obtain two infinite families of recursive formulas for the power moments of Kloosterman sums and those of 2-dimensional Kloosterman sums in terms of the frequencies of weights in the codes. This is done via Pless' power moment identity and by utilizing the explicit expressions of exponential sums over those double cosets related to the evaluations of "Gauss sums" for the orthogonal groups O+(2n, 2r).

DUI DUO SHU in LEE SANG HYUK's IKSAN and DOUBLE SEQUENCES of PARTIAL SUMS (이상혁(李尙爀)(익산(翼算))의 퇴타술과 부분합 복수열)

  • Han, Yong-Hyeon
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2007
  • In order to generalize theory of series in Iksan(翼算), we introduce a concept of double sequence of partial sums and elementary double sequence of partial sums, which play a dominant role in the study of double sequences of partial sums. We introduce a concept of finitely generated double sequence of partial sums and find a necessary and sufficient condition for those double sequences. Finally we prove a multiplication theorem for tetrahedral numbers and for 4 dimensional tetrahedral numbers.

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Type III sums of squares by projections (사영에 의한 제3종 제곱합)

  • Choi, Jaesung
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.799-805
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with a method for getting the Type III sums of squares on the basis of projections under the assumption of two-way fixed effects model. For unbalanced data in general total sum of squares is not equal to the sum of componentwise Type III sums of squares. There are some differencies between two quantities. The suggested method using projections can detect where the differences occur and how much they are different. The traditional ANOVA method could not explain clearly the differences. It also discusses how eigenvectors and eigenvalues of the projection matrices can be used to get the Type III sums of squares.