• Title/Summary/Keyword: subjective factors

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A Study on Relationship of Fabric Physical Properties and Subjective Properties for Clothing Comfort (피복재료의 물리적특성과 주관적착용감과의 관계연구)

  • Choi Chul Ho;Park Woo Mee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 1986
  • The main purpose of the study was to investigate relationships between subjective evaluation of comfort/discomfort and tactile sensation. It was also attempted to analyse physical properties of fabric, hence to find physical factors which have effects on wearing- comfort. The results were as follows; 1. Polyester fabric B Type ranked the highest on subjective comfort scale of T-shirts. 2. Scratchiness and flexural rigidity among subjective factors were important on overall comfort sensations of the subjects. 3, In winter, subjective factors, suchas Soratchiness, Heaviness & Flexural Rigidity, were significantly correlated with objective factors of Scratchiness, Thickness & Weight, Stiffness, respectively. 4. In summer, subjective factors such as warmth, Heaviness, Clammy & Cling Tension, Flexural Rigidity, were significantly correlated with objective factors of Thermal Insulation, Thickness & Weight, Cling Tension and stiffness, respertively. 5. Scratchiness, Weight, Stiffness & Thermal Insulation among objective factors were important on overall comfort sensation of the subjects.

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The Effects of 5 Personality factors on Subjective Well-Being in Parents with Developmental Disabilities: The Mediating Effects of self-regulatory efficacy (발달장애인 부모의 성격 5요인이 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향: 자기조절효능감을 매개로)

  • Kim, MinKyeong;Kim, Min-Jung
    • The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: This study examined the relations among 5 personality factors, self-regulatory efficacy and subjective well-being in parents with developmental disabilities. This study also examined the mediating effect of self-regulatory efficacy on the relationship between 5 personality factors and subjective well-being in parents with developmental disabilities. Methods: The research subjects consisted of 114 parents with developmental disabilities. They completed questionnaires 5 personality factors, self-regulatory efficacy and subjective well-being by parents. The data were analyzed by SPSS 22.0 program. Results: The results of this study showed that 5 personality factors-neuroticism and extroversion-had a direct effect on subjective well-being in parents with developmental disabilities. Second, 5 personality factors-extroversion- had an indirect effect on the subjective well-being through self-regulatory efficacy in parents with developmental disabilities. Conclusions: These findings have implications for future research and practice by highlighting the importance of self-regulatory efficacy in subjective well-being in parents with developmental disabilities.

Factors Influencing Subjective Happiness Index of Health Behavior, Suicidal Ideation among College Professor and Staff (대학교 교직원의 건강행태, 자살생각지수가 주관적 행복지수에 미치는 영향)

  • Nam, Mun-Hee;Min, Kyeong-Ha
    • Journal of Korean Clinical Health Science
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2014
  • Purpose. This study was conducted to provide basic data on the subjective happiness index and identify factors influencing college professor and staff by describing their perception of general characteristics, health behavior, suicidal ideation, and subjective happiness index. Methods. A survey was conducted with 198 professor and staff who were working University on K city. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression with SPSS window 18.0 program. Result. The Mean scores of Subjective happiness in college professor and staff was 4.66 on a scale of 7. There were significant differences on the subjective happiness Index for the followings: age, breakfast for 2 day, blood pressure (Lt systolic), health status index (EQ-VAS). There was a negative correlation between the subjective happiness Index and suicidal ideation. Factors influencing of subjective happiness in college professor and staff were identified as age (${\beta}=.201$), breakfast for 2 day (${\beta}=-.180$), blood pressure (Lt systolic) (${\beta}=-.244$), health status index (EQ-VAS) (${\beta}=.408$). These factors explained 35.1% of variance in subjective happiness in college professor and staff. Conclusion. Results indicate that factors influencing subjective happiness are suggesting the need to establish policies of health behavior. health behavior program for a life of happiness among college professor and staff.

A Correlational Study of Biomechanical Variables and Aesthetic Artistry in Grand Pas de Chat

  • Jung, Jung-Eun;Lee, Kyung-Ill
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2016
  • Objective: The objective of this study is to present a scientific basis for ballet dancer training methods by analyzing the relationships between subjective assessment of the ballet movement 'Grand pas de chat' and kinematic and electromyographic factors. Method: The subjects were 14 professional dancers with 15 years of experience on average. Four cameras and a wireless electromyogram were used to examine kinematic factors, and the filmed videos were analyzed by 3 experts for subjective assessment. Results: Although no differences in kinematic factors were found between the excellent dancer group and the non-excellent dancer group divided based on the experts' assessment, some difference was found in electromyographic factors, especially in relation to the gastrocnemius muscle, rectus femoris muscle, and erector spinae muscle. A relationship between subjective assessment and kinematic and electromyographic factors was found, and factors such as right-side rectus femoris activation, time required, left-side gastrocnemius activation, and front-back displacement affected subjective assessment. Conclusion: This study showed a relationship between subjective assessment and kinematic and electromyographic factors. To receive higher scores in subjective assessment, it is necessary to extend the hang time by using the lower limb muscles. The findings of this study also indicate the necessity of weight training in order to improve dancing techniques.

Factors Influencing Subjective Happiness among Adolescents in Busan : Analysis of Data from the 2016 Korean Youth Risk Behavior Survey (부산지역 청소년 주관적 행복감에 미치는 영향요인에 관한 연구 : 2016년 제12차 청소년 건강행태온라인조사 자료 분석)

  • Park, Jung-Hoon
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.133-144
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    • 2017
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to identify factors affecting the subjective happiness of adolescents in Busan using data from the "12th Online Survey on Youth Health Behaviors, 2016." It intended to provide basic information for the development of intervention programs that can improve the subjective happiness of the youth. Methods : Data on 3,979 adolescents residing in Busan were drawn and statistically examined using frequency analysis, a t-test, an ANOVA, and a multiple regression analysis. SPSS 24.0 was used for all analyses. Results : Subjective happiness showed statistically significant differences depending on the factors of health equity like emotional support, gender, school level, financial state, academic performance, type of residence, and parents' educational level, and on the factors of health status, like subjective health state, depression, sleep and stress. Conclusions : The results of this study suggest that a variety of intervention programs on health status factors need to be developed, and implemented to improve the subjective happiness of adolescents in Busan.

Health Equity, Health Behaviors, and Mental Health Factors Affecting Subjective Happiness among Korean Adolescents by Family Type: Using Data of the 16th Korean Youth Risk Behavior Survey (청소년 가족유형별 건강형평성, 건강행위 및 정신건강 요인이 행복감에 미치는 영향: 제16차 청소년건강행태 온라인조사 자료 활용)

  • Insun, Jang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of School Health
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.92-103
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to prepare basic data for education and policy proposals related to enhancement of happiness by identifying factors affecting the subjective happiness among Korean adolescents by family type. Methods: The study was a secondary analysis using the raw data of the 16th Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (2020). A complex sample multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify factors affecting adolescent happiness by family type. Results: As a result, the factors that commonly affect the subjective happiness of adolescents for all family types were identified as economic status, academic performance, perceived stress, and loneliness. Additional factors that affect the subjective happiness of adolescents of both Korean two-parent and single parent families were sleep and subjective health status. Financial assistance, number of toilets, breakfast, exercise, depression, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempt were also reported for Korean two-parent families. Conclusion: This study provided empirical basic data for enhancing adolescent happiness in consideration of priority targets and family composition characteristics by identifying factors affecting subjective happiness by family type. Adolescent happiness is a factor that should be actively pursued at home, school, and society, and it should be the goal of education for holistic growth of students.

Factors affecting Insomnia by Degree of Subjective Noise Perception in School Meal Facility Workers (학교 급식시설 종사자의 주관적 소음 인지 정도가 불면증에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Jung, Yunju;Park, Heeju;Lee, Yoon-Jung;Baek, Eun-Mi
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: This study aims to identify the level of subjective noise perception among School Meal Facility Workers and analyze the relationship between subjective noise perception and insomnia, as well as the factors affecting insomnia. Methods: School meal facility workers were surveyed from November 1 to December 31, 2021, and 717 people were selected as participants for the study. Using SPSS/WIN 25.0, t-test, x2 test, and multiple logistic regression analysis were conducted. The Korean Insomnia Severity Index (ISI-K) was used to evaluate insomnia. Results: The variables that showed significant differences in insomnia in general characteristics, health-related characteristics, subjective health perception, and subjective noise perception of the study participants were mental disorders such as subjective health perception, work stress, depression, etc., gastrointestinal disorders, and subjective noise perception, among which subjective health perception, mental disorders such as depression, and subjective noise perception were analyzed as factors influencing insomnia. Conclusion: To improve the quality of insomnia and sleep among school meal facility workers, there is a need to improve healthcare, emotional management, and noisy work environments.

A Plan on Expanding Export of Small Businesses Using e-Trading Application in Industrie 4.0 (인더스트리 4.0시대에서 전자무역을 활용한 중소기업 수출 확대 방안)

  • SONG, Gye-Eui
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • v.78
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    • pp.53-72
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    • 2018
  • Recently, it has been known that it need to be solved export marketing on expanding export of Small Business Commodity. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to analyse on expanding export of Small Business Commodity through e-Trading Application in Industrie 4.0. This study deals with the terms of three connection success factors on expanding export of Small Business Commodity through e-Trading Application in Industrie 4.0 which are a firm's subjective factors, a industrial environment factors, and a governmental policy factors. According to analysis results of the three success factors, a firm's subjective factors(4.13 score) are scored at the most ones of the three success factors, to be compared with a industrial environment factors(3.89 score), with a government policy factors(3.72 score). Therefore, first of all, it is important to expanding export of Small Business Commodity through e-Trading Application in Industrie 4.0 through as follows, a firm's subjective factors : (1) to procure concentrated market strategy and real market capacity, (2) to procure speedy satisfaction of customer needs and confidence, (3) to procure ability of export marketing through e-Trading Application, (4) to enhance export expanding strategy coincided in Industrie 4.0. And, the next, we have to expanding export of Small Business Commodity through e-Trading Application in Industrie 4.0 through considering a industrial environment factors and a government policy factors.

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Factors Affecting Subjective Well-Being of Office Worker (직장인의 주관적 안녕감에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Lee, Jong Man
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.400-408
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting subjective well-being of Korea's office workers. To do this, this paper proposed and analyzed a theoretical model consisting of factors such as energy, work self-efficacy, work meaningfulness, organization/supervisor support, society activity, family relationship satisfaction and subjective well-being. Data was collected using the survey method, and analyzed using structural equation model. The results from this research are as follows. First, work self-efficacy and wok meaningfulness have a positive effect on subjective well-being. Second, relationship has a positive effect on subjective well-being. In conclusion, the implication of my research is to verify some factors to predict subjective well-being of office workers in Korea.

Analysis of Convergent Factors on Subjective Health Status of Patients with Depression (우울증 환자의 주관적 건강상태에 대한 융복합적 요인 분석)

  • Kwon, Myoung-Jin;Kim, Young-Ju
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.309-316
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to identify converged factors influencing subjective health status of patients with depression. The subjects of this study are 117 people answered that depression years of the 2013 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey subjects. The results of this study were that the factors influencing subjective health status were education level, number of family member, quality of life, subjective body awareness, stress and they explained 55.9% of the variance. Therefore the intervention is considering various converged influencing factors should be done when the primary care for the promotion of subjective health status of patients with depression. This study identified a complex convergence of factors influence the subjective health status of patients with depression could be helpful on developing nursing intervention programs. It is necessary to identify forward more various social religious factors and disease influence the subjective health status of patients with depression.