• Title/Summary/Keyword: stochastic process

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STOCHASTIC CALCULUS FOR BANACH SPACE VALUED REGULAR STOCHASTIC PROCESSES

  • Choi, Byoung Jin;Choi, Jin Pil;Ji, Un Cig
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.45-57
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    • 2011
  • We study the stochastic integral of an operator valued process against with a Banach space valued regular process. We establish the existence and uniqueness of solution of the stochastic differential equation for a Banach space valued regular process under the certain conditions. As an application of it, we study a noncommutative stochastic differential equation.

Stochastic convexity in markov additive processes (마코프 누적 프로세스에서의 확률적 콘벡스성)

  • 윤복식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.147-159
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    • 1991
  • Stochastic convexity(concvity) of a stochastic process is a very useful concept for various stochastic optimization problems. In this study we first establish stochastic convexity of a certain class of Markov additive processes through the probabilistic construction based on the sample path approach. A Markov additive process is obtained by integrating a functional of the underlying Markov process with respect to time, and its stochastic convexity can be utilized to provide efficient methods for optimal design or for optimal operation schedule of a wide range of stochastic systems. We also clarify the conditions for stochatic monotonicity of the Markov process, which is required for stochatic convexity of the Markov additive process. This result shows that stochastic convexity can be used for the analysis of probabilistic models based on birth and death processes, which have very wide application area. Finally we demonstrate the validity and usefulness of the theoretical results by developing efficient methods for the optimal replacement scheduling based on the stochastic convexity property.

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STOCHASTIC CALCULUS FOR ANALOGUE OF WIENER PROCESS

  • Im, Man-Kyu;Kim, Jae-Hee
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.335-354
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we define an analogue of generalized Wiener measure and investigate its basic properties. We define (${\hat}It{o}$ type) stochastic integrals with respect to the generalized Wiener process and prove the ${\hat}It{o}$ formula. The existence and uniqueness of the solution of stochastic differential equation associated with the generalized Wiener process is proved. Finally, we generalize the linear filtering theory of Kalman-Bucy to the case of a generalized Wiener process.

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A Study on the Analysis of Stochastic Nonlinear Dynamic System (확률적 비선형 동적계의 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 남성현;김호룡
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.697-704
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    • 1995
  • The dynamic characteristics of a system can be critically influenced by system uncertainty, so the dynamic system must be analyzed stochastically in consideration of system uncertainty. This study presents the stochastic model of a nonlinear dynamic system with uncertain parameters under nonstationary stochastic inputs. And this stochastic system is analyzed by a new stochastic process closure method and moment equation method. The first moment equation is numerically evaluated by Runge-Kutta method and the second moment equation is numerically evaluated by stochastic process closure method, 4th cumulant neglect closure method and Runge-Kutta method. But the first and the second moment equations are coupled each other, so this equations are approximately evaluated by a iterative method. Finally the accuracy of the present method is verified by Monte Carlo simulation.

Stochastic convexity in Markov additive processes and its applications (마코프 누적 프로세스에서의 확률적 콘벡스성과 그 응용)

  • 윤복식
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.76-88
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    • 1991
  • Stochastic convexity (concavity) of a stochastic process is a very useful concept for various stochastic optimization problems. In this study we first establish stochastic convexity of a certain class of Markov additive processes through probabilistic construction based on the sample path approach. A Markov additive process is abtained by integrating a functional of the underlying Markov process with respect to time, and its stochastic convexity can be utilized to provide efficient methods for optimal design or optimal operation schedule wide range of stochastic systems. We also clarify the conditions for stochastic monotonicity of the Markov process. From the result it is shown that stachstic convexity can be used for the analysis of probabilitic models based on birth and death processes, which have very wide applications area. Finally we demonstrate the validity and usefulness of the theoretical results by developing efficient methods for the optimal replacement scheduling based on the stochastic convexity property.

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Uniform Ergodicity and Exponential α-Mixing for Continuous Time Stochastic Volatility Model

  • Lee, O.
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.229-236
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    • 2011
  • A continuous time stochastic volatility model for financial assets suggested by Barndorff-Nielsen and Shephard (2001) is considered, where the volatility process is modelled as an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck type process driven by a general L$\'{e}$vy process and the price process is then obtained by using an independent Brownian motion as the driving noise. The uniform ergodicity of the volatility process and exponential ${\alpha}$-mixing properties of the log price processes of given continuous time stochastic volatility models are obtained.

Tabu Search-Genetic Process Mining Algorithm for Discovering Stochastic Process Tree (확률적 프로세스 트리 생성을 위한 타부 검색 -유전자 프로세스 마이닝 알고리즘)

  • Joo, Woo-Min;Choi, Jin Young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.183-193
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    • 2019
  • Process mining is an analytical technique aimed at obtaining useful information about a process by extracting a process model from events log. However, most existing process models are deterministic because they do not include stochastic elements such as the occurrence probabilities or execution times of activities. Therefore, available information is limited, resulting in the limitations on analyzing and understanding the process. Furthermore, it is also important to develop an efficient methodology to discover the process model. Although genetic process mining algorithm is one of the methods that can handle data with noises, it has a limitation of large computation time when it is applied to data with large capacity. To resolve these issues, in this paper, we define a stochastic process tree and propose a tabu search-genetic process mining (TS-GPM) algorithm for a stochastic process tree. Specifically, we define a two-dimensional array as a chromosome to represent a stochastic process tree, fitness function, a procedure for generating stochastic process tree and a model trace as a string of activities generated from the process tree. Furthermore, by storing and comparing model traces with low fitness values in the tabu list, we can prevent duplicated searches for process trees with low fitness value being performed. In order to verify the performance of the proposed algorithm, we performed a numerical experiment by using two kinds of event log data used in the previous research. The results showed that the suggested TS-GPM algorithm outperformed the GPM algorithm in terms of fitness and computation time.

A Study on the Analysis of Stochastic Dynamic System (확률적 동적계의 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, S.H.;Kim, H.R.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 1995
  • The dynamic characteristics of a system can be critically influenced by system uncertainty, so the dynamic system must be analyzed stochastically in consideration of system uncertainty. This study presents a generalized stochastic model of dynamic system subjected to bot external and parametric nonstationary stochastic input. And this stochastic system is analyzed by a new stochastic process closure method and moment equation method. The first moment equation is numerically evaluated by Runge-Kutta method. But the second moment equation is founded to constitute an infinite coupled set of differential equations, so this equations are numerically evaluated by cumulant neglect closure method and Runge-Kutta method. Finally the accuracy of the present method is verified by Monte Carlo simulation.

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ON MARTINGALE PROPERTY OF THE STOCHASTIC INTEGRAL EQUATIONS

  • KIM, WEONBAE
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.491-502
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    • 2015
  • A martingale is a mathematical model for a fair wager and the modern theory of martingales plays a very important and useful role in the study of the stochastic fields. This paper is devoted to investigate a martingale and a non-martingale on the several stochastic integral or differential equations. Specially, we show that whether the stochastic integral equation involving a standard Wiener process with the associated filtration is or not a martingale.

Tolerance Optimization with Markov Chain Process (마르코프 과정을 이용한 공차 최적화)

  • Lee, Jin-Koo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with a new approach to tolerance optimization problems. Optimal tolerance allotment problems can be formulated as stochastic optimization problems. Most schemes to solve the stochastic optimization problems have been found to exhibit difficulties in multivariate integration of the probability density function. As a typical example of stochastic optimization the optimal tolerance allotment problem has the same difficulties. In this stochastic model, manufacturing system is represented by Gauss-Markov stochastic process and the manufacturing unit availability is characterized for realistic optimization modeling. The new algorithm performed robustly for a large deviation approximation. A significant reduction in computation time was observed compared to the results obtained in previous studies.