• Title/Summary/Keyword: regular $T_1$ space

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MINIMAL P-SPACES

  • Arya, S.P.;Bhamini, M.P.
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 1987
  • Minimal s-Urysohn and minimal s-regular spaces are studied. An s-Urysohn (respectively, s-regular) space (X, $\mathfrak{T}$) is said to be minimal s-Urysohn (respectively, minimal s-regular) if for no topology $\mathfrak{T}^{\prime}$ on X which is strictly weaker than $\mathfrak{T}$, (X, $\mathfrak{T}^{\prime}$) is s-Urysohn (respectively s-regular). Several characterizations and other related properties of these classes of spaces have been obtained. The present paper is a study of minimal P-spaces where P refers to the property of being an s-Urysohn space or an s-regular space. A P-space (X, $\mathfrak{T}$) is said to be minimal P if for no topology $\mathfrak{T}^{\prime}$ on X such that $\mathfrak{T}^{\prime}$ is strictly weaker than $\mathfrak{T}$, (X, $\mathfrak{T}^{\prime}$) has the property P. A space X is said to be s-Urysohn [2] if for any two distinct points x and y of X there exist semi-open set U and V containing x and y respectively such that $clU{\bigcap}clV={\phi}$, where clU denotes the closure of U. A space X is said to be s-regular [6] if for any point x and a closed set F not containing x there exist disjoint semi-open sets U and V such that $x{\in}U$ and $F{\subseteq}V$. Throughout the paper the spaces are assumed to be Hausdorff.

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The essential point spectrum of a regular operator

  • Lee, Woo-Young;Lee, Hong-Youl;Han, Young-Min
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 1992
  • In [5] it was shown that if T .mem. L(X) is regular on a Banach space X, with finite dimensional intersection T$^{-1}$ (0).cap.T(X) and if S .mem. L(X) is invertible, commute with T and has sufficiently small norm then T - S in upper semi-Fredholm, and hence essentially one-one, in the sense that the null space of T - S is finite dimensional ([4] Theorem 2; [5] Theorem 2). In this note we extend this result to incomplete normed space.

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REGULAR GRAPHS AND DISCRETE SUBGROUPS OF PROJECTIVE LINEAR GROUPS

  • Chae, Hi-joon
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2019
  • The homothety classes of lattices in a two dimensional vector space over a nonarchimedean local field form a regular tree ${\mathcal{T}}$ of degree q + 1 on which the projective linear group acts naturally where q is the order of the residue field. We show that for any finite regular combinatorial graph of even degree q + 1, there exists a torsion free discrete subgroup ${\Gamma}$ of the projective linear group such that ${\mathcal{T}}/{\Gamma}$ is isomorphic to the graph.

FIXED POINTS OF A CERTAIN CLASS OF ASYMPTOTICALLY REGULAR MAPPINGS

  • Jung, Jong-Soo;Thakur, Balwant-Singh;Sahu, Daya-Ram
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.729-741
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we study in Banach spaces the existence of fixed points of asymptotically regular mapping T satisfying: for each x, y in the domain and for n=1, 2,…, $$\parallelT^nx-T^ny\parallel\leq$\leq$a_n\parallelx-y\parallel+b_n (\parallelx-T^nx\parallel+\parallely-T^ny\parallely)$$ where $a_n,\; b_n,\; C_n$ are nonnegative constants satisfying certain conditions. We also establish some fixed point theorems for these mappings in a Hibert space, in L(sup)p spaces, in Hardy space H(sup)p, and in Soboleve space $H^{k,p} for 1<\rho<\infty \; and \; k\geq0$. We extend results from papers [10], [11], and others.

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WEAK AND STRONG CONVERGENCE OF MANN'S-TYPE ITERATIONS FOR A COUNTABLE FAMILY OF NONEXPANSIVE MAPPINGS

  • Song, Yisheng;Chen, Rudong
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.1393-1404
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    • 2008
  • Let K be a nonempty closed convex subset of a Banach space E. Suppose $\{T_{n}\}$ (n = 1,2,...) is a uniformly asymptotically regular sequence of nonexpansive mappings from K to K such that ${\cap}_{n=1}^{\infty}$ F$\(T_n){\neq}{\phi}$. For $x_0{\in}K$, define $x_{n+1}={\lambda}_{n+1}x_{n}+(1-{\lambda}_{n+1})T_{n+1}x_{n},n{\geq}0$. If ${\lambda}_n{\subset}[0,1]$ satisfies $lim_{n{\rightarrow}{\infty}}{\lambda}_n=0$, we proved that $\{x_n\}$ weakly converges to some $z{\in}F\;as\;n{\rightarrow}{\infty}$ in the framework of reflexive Banach space E which satisfies the Opial's condition or has $Fr{\acute{e}}chet$ differentiable norm or its dual $E^*$ has the Kadec-Klee property. We also obtain that $\{x_n\}$ strongly converges to some $z{\in}F$ in Banach space E if K is a compact subset of E or there exists one map $T{\in}\{T_{n};n=1,2,...\}$ satisfy some compact conditions such as T is semi compact or satisfy Condition A or $lim_{n{\rightarrow}{\infty}}d(x_{n},F(T))=0$ and so on.

ON MIXED PRESSURE-VELOCITY REGULARITY CRITERIA FOR THE 3D MICROPOLAR EQUATIONS IN LORENTZ SPACES

  • Kim, Jae-Myoung;Kim, Jaewoo
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2021
  • In present paper, inspired by the recently paper [1], we give the mixed pressure-velocity regular criteria in view of Lorentz spaces for weak solutions to 3D micropolar equations in a half space. Precisely, if (0.1) ${\frac{P}{(e^{-{\mid}x{\mid}^2}+{\mid}u{\mid})^{\theta}}{\in}L^p(0,T;L^{q,{\infty}}({\mathbb{R}}^3_+))$, p, q < ∞, and (0.2) ${\frac{2}{p}}+{\frac{3}{q}}=2-{\theta}$, 0 ≤ θ ≤ 1, then (u, w) is regular on (0, T].

QUASI $O-z$-SPACES

  • Kim, Chang-Il
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we introduce a concept of quasi $O_{z}$ -spaces which generalizes that of $O_{z}$ -spaces. Indeed, a completely regular space X is a quasi $O_{z}$ -space if for any regular closed set A in X, there is a zero-set Z in X with A = c $l_{x}$ (in $t_{x}$ (Z)). We then show that X is a quasi $O_{z}$ -space iff every open subset of X is $Z^{#}$-embedded and that X is a quasi $O_{z}$ -spaces are left fitting with respect to covering maps. Observing that a quasi $O_{z}$ -space is an extremally disconnected iff it is a cloz-space, the minimal extremally disconnected cover, basically disconnected cover, quasi F-cover, and cloz-cover of a quasi $O_{z}$ -space X are all equivalent. Finally it is shown that a compactification Y of a quasi $O_{z}$ -space X is again a quasi $O_{z}$ -space iff X is $Z^{#}$-embedded in Y. For the terminology, we refer to [6].[6].

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REGULAR BRANCHED COVERING SPACES AND CHAOTIC MAPS ON THE RIEMANN SPHERE

  • Lee, Joo-Sung
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.507-517
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    • 2004
  • Let (2,2,2,2) be ramification indices for the Riemann sphere. It is well known that the regular branched covering map corresponding to this, is the Weierstrass P function. Lattes [7] gives a rational function R(z)= ${\frac{z^4+{\frac{1}{2}}g2^{z}^2+{\frac{1}{16}}g{\frac{2}{2}}$ which is chaotic on ${\bar{C}}$ and is induced by the Weierstrass P function and the linear map L(z) = 2z on complex plane C. It is also known that there exist regular branched covering maps from $T^2$ onto ${\bar{C}}$ if and only if the ramification indices are (2,2,2,2), (2,4,4), (2,3,6) and (3,3,3), by the Riemann-Hurwitz formula. In this paper we will construct regular branched covering maps corresponding to the ramification indices (2,4,4), (2,3,6) and (3,3,3), as well as chaotic maps induced by these regular branched covering maps.

ON SEQUENCE SPACES DEFINED BY THE DOMAIN OF TRIBONACCI MATRIX IN c0 AND c

  • Yaying, Taja;Kara, Merve Ilkhan
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.25-40
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    • 2021
  • In this article we introduce tribonacci sequence spaces c0(T) and c(T) derived by the domain of a newly defined regular tribonacci matrix T. We give some topological properties, inclusion relations, obtain the Schauder basis and determine ��-, ��- and ��- duals of the spaces c0(T) and c(T). We characterize certain matrix classes (c0(T), Y) and (c(T), Y), where Y is any of the spaces c0, c or ℓ∞. Finally, using Hausdorff measure of non-compactness we characterize certain class of compact operators on the space c0(T).