• Title/Summary/Keyword: prime graphs

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CUBIC s-REGULAR GRAPHS OF ORDER 12p, 36p, 44p, 52p, 66p, 68p AND 76p

  • Oh, Ju-Mok
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.31 no.5_6
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    • pp.651-659
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    • 2013
  • A graph is $s$-regular if its automorphism group acts regularly on the set of its $s$-arcs. In this paper, the cubic $s$-regular graphs of order 12p, 36p, 44p, 52p, 66p, 68p and 76p are classified for each $s{\geq}1$ and each prime $p$. The number of cubic $s$-regular graphs of order 12p, 36p, 44p, 52p, 66p, 68p and 76p is 4, 3, 7, 8, 1, 4 and 1, respectively. As a partial result, we determine all cubic $s$-regular graphs of order 70p except for $p$ = 31, 41.

SEMISYMMETRIC CUBIC GRAPHS OF ORDER 34p3

  • Darafsheh, Mohammad Reza;Shahsavaran, Mohsen
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.739-750
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    • 2020
  • A simple graph is called semisymmetric if it is regular and edge transitive but not vertex transitive. Let p be a prime. Folkman proved [J. Folkman, Regular line-symmetric graphs, Journal of Combinatorial Theory 3 (1967), no. 3, 215-232] that no semisymmetric graph of order 2p or 2p2 exists. In this paper an extension of his result in the case of cubic graphs of order 34p3, p ≠ 17, is obtained.

HEXAVALENT NORMAL EDGE-TRANSITIVE CAYLEY GRAPHS OF ORDER A PRODUCT OF THREE PRIMES

  • GHORBANI, MODJTABA;SONGHORI, MAHIN
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.35 no.1_2
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2017
  • The Cayley graph ${\Gamma}=Cay(G,S)$ is called normal edge-transitive if $N_A(R(G))$ acts transitively on the set of edges of ${\Gamma}$, where $A=Aut({\Gamma})$ and R(G) is the regular subgroup of A. In this paper, we determine all hexavalent normal edge-transitive Cayley graphs on groups of order pqr, where p > q > r > 2 are prime numbers.

ZERO-DIVISOR GRAPHS WITH RESPECT TO PRIMAL AND WEAKLY PRIMAL IDEALS

  • Atani, Shahabaddin Ebrahimi;Darani, Ahamd Yousefian
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.313-325
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    • 2009
  • We consider zero-divisor graphs with respect to primal, nonprimal, weakly prime and weakly primal ideals of a commutative ring R with non-zero identity. We investigate the interplay between the ringtheoretic properties of R and the graph-theoretic properties of ${\Gamma}_I(R)$ for some ideal I of R. Also we show that the zero-divisor graph with respect to primal ideals commutes by localization.

TOTAL COLORINGS OF PLANAR GRAPHS WITH MAXIMUM DEGREE AT LEAST 7 AND WITHOUT ADJACENT 5-CYCLES

  • Tan, Xiang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.139-151
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    • 2016
  • A k-total-coloring of a graph G is a coloring of $V{\cup}E$ using k colors such that no two adjacent or incident elements receive the same color. The total chromatic number ${\chi}^{{\prime}{\prime}}(G)$ of G is the smallest integer k such that G has a k-total-coloring. Let G be a planar graph with maximum degree ${\Delta}$. In this paper, it's proved that if ${\Delta}{\geq}7$ and G does not contain adjacent 5-cycles, then the total chromatic number ${\chi}^{{\prime}{\prime}}(G)$ is ${\Delta}+1$.

(1,λ)-EMBEDDED GRAPHS AND THE ACYCLIC EDGE CHOOSABILITY

  • Zhang, Xin;Liu, Guizhen;Wu, Jian-Liang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.573-580
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    • 2012
  • A (1, ${\lambda}$)-embedded graph is a graph that can be embedded on a surface with Euler characteristic ${\lambda}$ so that each edge is crossed by at most one other edge. A graph $G$ is called ${\alpha}$-linear if there exists an integral constant ${\beta}$ such that $e(G^{\prime}){\leq}{\alpha}v(G^{\prime})+{\beta}$ for each $G^{\prime}{\subseteq}G$. In this paper, it is shown that every (1, ${\lambda}$)-embedded graph $G$ is 4-linear for all possible ${\lambda}$, and is acyclicly edge-($3{\Delta}(G)+70$)-choosable for ${\lambda}$ = 1, 2.

SQUAREFREE ZERO-DIVISOR GRAPHS OF STANLEY-REISNER RINGS

  • Nikseresht, Ashkan
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.1381-1388
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    • 2018
  • Let ${\Delta}$ be a simplicial complex, $I_{\Delta}$ its Stanley-Reisner ideal and $K[{\Delta}]$ its Stanley-Reisner ring over a field K. Assume that ${\Gamma}(R)$ denotes the zero-divisor graph of a commutative ring R. Here, first we present a condition on two reduced Noetherian rings R and R', equivalent to ${\Gamma}(R){\cong}{\Gamma}(R{^{\prime}})$. In particular, we show that ${\Gamma}(K[{\Delta}]){\cong}{\Gamma}(K^{\prime}[{\Delta}^{\prime}])$ if and only if ${\mid}Ass(I_{\Delta}){\mid}={\mid}Ass(I_{{{\Delta}^{\prime}}}){\mid}$ and either ${\mid}K{\mid}$, ${\mid}K^{\prime}{\mid}{\leq}{\aleph}_0$ or ${\mid}K{\mid}={\mid}K^{\prime}{\mid}$. This shows that ${\Gamma}(K[{\Delta}])$ contains little information about $K[{\Delta}]$. Then, we define the squarefree zero-divisor graph of $K[{\Delta}]$, denoted by ${\Gamma}_{sf}(K[{\Delta}])$, and prove that ${\Gamma}_{sf}(K[{\Delta}){\cong}{\Gamma}_{sf}(K[{\Delta}^{\prime}])$ if and only if $K[{\Delta}]{\cong}K[{\Delta}^{\prime}]$. Moreover, we show how to find dim $K[{\Delta}]$ and ${\mid}Ass(K[{\Delta}]){\mid}$ from ${\Gamma}_{sf}(K[{\Delta}])$.

A Polynomial Time Algorithm for Edge Coloring Problem (간선 색칠 문제의 다항시간 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Sang-Un
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a O(E) polynomial-time algorithm that has been devised to simultaneously solve edge-coloring problem and graph classification problem both of which remain NP-complete. The proposed algorithm selects an edge connecting maximum and minimum degree vertices so as to determine the number of edge coloring ${\chi}^{\prime}(G)$. Determined ${\chi}^{\prime}(G)$ is in turn either ${\Delta}(G)$ or ${\Delta}(G)+1$. Eventually, the result could be classified as class 1 if ${\chi}^{\prime}(G)={\Delta}(G)$ and as category 2 if ${\chi}^{\prime}(G)={\Delta}(G)+1$. This paper also proves Vizing's planar graph conjecture, which states that 'all simple, planar graphs with maximum degree six or seven are of class one, closing the remaining possible case', which has known to be NP-complete.