• Title/Summary/Keyword: perturbation equations

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Memory Equations for Kinetics of Diffusion-Influenced Reactions

  • Yang, Mino
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.1659-1663
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    • 2006
  • A many-body master equation is constructed by incorporating stochastic terms responsible for chemical reactions into the many-body Smoluchowski equation. Two forms of Langevin-type of memory equations describing the time evolution of dynamical variables under the influence of time-independent perturbation with an arbitrary intensity are derived. One form is convenient in obtaining the dynamics approaching the steady-state attained by the perturbation and the other in describing the fluctuation dynamics at the steady-state and consequently in obtaining the linear response of the system at the steady-state to time-dependent perturbation. In both cases, the kinetics of statistical averages of variables is found to be obtained by analyzing the dynamics of time-correlation functions of the variables.

The Estimation of Fuel Consumption of Satellites and Orbit Analysis under Orbit Perturbations (궤도섭동을 고려한 저궤도 위성의 추진제 소모량 예측 및 궤도 해석)

  • 정도희;이상기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2003
  • In this work variations of orbital parameters are first derived from the perturbation equations using difference equation method under Earth oblateness and atmospheric drag. A simple and effective scheme is proposed to compute the required delta v and fuel consumption to compensate for atmospheric drag. The scheme is applied to KOMPSAT example. And by means of numerical simulations we quantitatively analyze influences due to each perturbation source, i.e., nonspherical Earth, atmospheric drag, third body gravities (Sun, Moon), and solar radiation.

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The Effect of Oil Supply Conditions on the Dynamic Performance of a Hydrodynamic Journal Bearing

  • Son, Sang-Ik;Kim, Kyung-Woong
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • v.10 no.1_2
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the effect of oil supply conditions on the dynamic performance of a hydrodynamic journal bearing is analyzed numerically. Axial length, circumferential length and location of oil grooves are considered as oil supply conditions. The perturbation equations of the perturbed film contents are obtained by applying Elrod's universal equation implementing JFO film rupture / reformation boundary conditions to Lund's infinitesimal perturbation method. The dynamic coefficients of a hydrodynamic journal bearing are calculated by solving the perturbation equations, and the linear stability analysis is carried out by using those for a variety of oil supply conditions.

THE VARIATIONAL HOMOTOPY PERTURBATION METHOD FOR ANALYTIC TREATMENT FOR LINEAR AND NONLINEAR ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Matinfar, Mashallah;Mahdavi, M.;Raeisi, Z.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.28 no.3_4
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    • pp.845-862
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    • 2010
  • In a recent paper, M.A. Noor et al. (Hindawi publishing corporation, Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Volume 2008, Article ID 696734, 11 pages, doi:10.1155/2008/696734) proposed the variational homotopy perturbation method (VHPM) for solving higher dimentional initial boundary value problems. In this paper, we consider the proposed method for analytic treatment of the linear and nonlinear ordinary differential equations, homogeneous or inhomogeneous. The results reveal that the proposed method is very effective and simple and can be applied for other linear and nonlinear problems in mathematical.

Analysis of the hematopoiesis process in mammalian bone using homotopy perturbation method

  • Akano, Theddeus T.;Nwoye, Ephraim O.;Adeyemi, Segun
    • Biomaterials and Biomechanics in Bioengineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.51-64
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the mathematical model that describes blood cell development in the bone marrow (i.e., hematopoiesis) has been studied via the Homotopy Perturbation Method (HPM). The results from the present work compared very well with the numerical solutions from published literature. This work has shown that the HPM is viable for solving delay differential equations born from hematopoiesis problem. The influence of the proliferating cells loss rate, time delay rate and the phase re-entry rate on the population densities of both the proliferating and resting cells were also determined through the underlined procedure.

Study of Diffusion Controlled Reactions in Liquids: A Perturbation Series Solution and a Numerical Solution of the Smoluchowski Equations

  • Mino Yang;Sangyoub Lee;Kim Yung Sik;Kook Joe Shin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.529-535
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    • 1989
  • A general perturbation series solution of the Smoluchowski equation is applied to investigate the rate of recombination and the remaining probability of a pair of particles in liquids. The radiative boundary condition is employed and the convergence of the perturbation series is analyzed in terms of a convergene factor in time domain. The upper bound to the error introduced by the n-th order perturbation scheme is also evaluated. The long time behaviors of the rate of recombination and the remaining probability are found to be expressed in closed forms if the perturbation series is convergent. A new and efficient method of purely numerical integration of the Smoluchowski equation is proposed and its results are compared with those obtained by the perturbation method. For the two cases where the interaction between the particles is given by (i) the Coulomb potential and (ii) the shielded Coulomb potential, the agreement between the two results is found to be excellent.

High-Order Perturbation Solutions of Liquid Pool Spreading with Continuous Spill (연속적으로 누출되는 액체 풀의 확산에 관한 고차 섭동해)

  • Kim, Myung-Bae;Do, Kyu-Hyung;Han, Yong-Shik;Choi, Byung-Il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.36 no.9
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    • pp.907-913
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    • 2012
  • High-order perturbation solutions have been obtained for the simple physical model describing the liquid pool spreading with a continuous spill, and these are shown to improve over first-order perturbation solutions. The non-dimensional governing equations for the model are derived to obtain more general solutions. Non-dimensional parameters are sought as the governing parameters for the non-dimensional equations, and the non-dimensional evaporation rate is used as the perturbation parameter. The results show that the high-order solutions exhibit an improvement over the first-order solutions with respect to the pool volume as well as the spreading radius. In addition, as the order of the perturbation solutions increases, the difference between the numerical solutions and the perturbation solutions is significantly reduced. Finally, it is revealed that the third-order solutions are reasonable because they almost agree with the numerical solutions.

PARAMETRIZED PERTURBATION RESULTS ON GLOBAL POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR ELLIPTIC EQUATIONS INVOLVING CRITICAL SOBOLEV-HARDY EXPONENTS AND HARDY TEREMS

  • Kim, Wan Se
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.549-570
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    • 2018
  • We establish existence and bifurcation of global positive solutions for parametrized nonhomogeneous elliptic equations involving critical Sobolev-Hardy exponents and Hardy terms. The main approach to the problem is the variational method.

Closed form solution for displacements of thick cylinders with varying thickness subjected to non-uniform internal pressure

  • Eipakchi, H.R.;Rahimi, G.H.;Esmaeilzadeh Khadem, S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.731-748
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    • 2003
  • In this paper a thick cylindrical shell with varying thickness which is subjected to static non-uniform internal pressure is analyzed. At first, equilibrium equations of the shell have been derived by the energy principle and by considering the first order theory of Mirsky-Herrmann which includes transverse shear deformation. Then the governing equations which are, a system of differential equations with varying coefficients have been solved analytically with the boundary layer technique of the perturbation theory. In spite of complexity of modeling the conditions near the boundaries, the method of this paper is very capable of providing a closed form solution even near the boundaries. Displacement predictions are in a good agreement with the calculated finite elements and other analytical results. The convergence of solution is very fast and the amount of calculations is less than the Frobenius method.

Inverse Design Method of Supersonic wings Using Intergral Equations (적분방정식을 이용한 초음속 날개의 역설계법)

  • Jeong, Sin Gyu;Kim, Gyeong Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2003
  • A practical design method for supersonic wings has been developed. The method is based on Takanashi's method that uses integral equations and iterative "residual-correction" concept. The geometry correction is calculated by solving linearized small perturbation equation (LSP) with the difference between garget and objective surface pressure distributions as a boundary condition. In the present method, LSP equation is analytically transformed to integral equations by using the Green's theorem. Design results of an isolated wing and wing-nacelle configurations are presented here.