• 제목/요약/키워드: middle school girl students

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중학교 학생들의 자유탐구활동 중 주제선정단계에서 나타난 어려움 조사 (Investigation on the Difficulties During Middle School Students' Finding Inquiry Topics on Open-Inquiry Activities)

  • 정우경;이준기;오상욱
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제31권8호
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    • pp.1199-1213
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    • 2011
  • 이 연구는 자유탐구의 주제 선정과정에서 중학생들이 겪는 어려움의 유형을 파악하기 위해 실시되었다. 연구목적의 달성을 위해 중학교 1학년 학생 11명이 참여하였고, 자유탐구 활동지와 심층면담의 분석을 통해 귀납적 분석을 실시하였다. 학생들은 자유탐구를 경험하면서 주제선정단계에서 한번 이상의 어려움을 경험하였고, 어려움의 경중은 개인차가 있었지만 주제 선정과정의 체계화된 안내가 필요함을 확인하였다. 자유탐구활동의 주제선정단계 중 탐구대상선정의 어려움으로는 제한 없는 탐구대상 선정에 대한 부담감, 과학적 탐구대상의 이해 부족, 학생들의 과학적 탐구 호기심 부족이 나타났다. 탐구대상을 제한하는 것에 대해서는 학생 선택이 필요하다. 대상선택의 기회제공 유무를 판단하여 자유탐구의 본 취지가 수용된 전략적 지도가 필요하다. 자유탐구활동의 주제선정단계에서는 과학적이지 못한 주제 선정, 단답형식의 해결 가능한 주제 선정, 탐구의 실현 가능성 여부, 주제에 관한 선언적 지식의 부족, 재미에만 집중된 주제를 선택하여 어려움을 겪는 것으로 나타났다. 참가학생들은 자유탐구활동에 대한 경험 부족, 주제선정단계별 실패로 인한 흥미 저하, 자유탐구활동 자체에 대한 부담감을 이유로 자유탐구활동을 중단하는 것으로 나타났다. 자유탐구활동의 성공적 실행을 위해 주제선정단계에 대한 구조화된 안내가 이루어져야 한다.

의생활 영역에 대한 중학생의 수업만족도 및 필요도에 관한 연구 (A Study on Middle School Students' Satisfaction and Need for Clothing section of Home Economics in the Textbook)

  • 강미향;오경화
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.63-77
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 제7차 교육과정의 중학교 기술 가정 교과 중 의생활 단원을 세부영역으로 분류하여, 각 세부영역별 학습자의 수업만족도와 필요도를 조사하고, 교과서에 제시되어 있는 활동과제의 학습 유형 및 활용도를 조사하여 교과내용 개선을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 조사대상은 수도권 소재 중학교 3학년에 재학중인 남학생 169명과 여학생 336명으로 총 505명으로 하였다. 본 조사에서 수집된 자료는 SPSS 12.0 for Windows Program을 사용하여 분석하였다. 조사대상자들의 인구 통계적 특성과 활동과제의 활용도는 빈도와 백분율로 산출하였으며, 세부영역별 수업만족도와 교과내용의 필요도. 교과내용의 적절성과 교수방법, 교수매체의 활용, 활동과제를 하고 난 후의 느낌의 차이를 알아보기 위해서 기술통계 또는 t-test, 일원변량분석(one-way ANOVA)을 실시하였고, 일원변량분석(one-way ANOVA)의 사후검증을 위해서는 Duncan의 다중 범위 검증(Duncan's Multiple Range Test)을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, 기술 가정 교과서의 의생활 단원 세부영역별 수업만족도는 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 세부영역에 따른 교과내용의 필요도는 의복재료 영역이 가장 낮은 필요도를 보였으며, 나머지 영역들은 보통 이상의 필요도를 보였다. 전체적으로 남학생보다 여학생이 교과내용에 대한 필요성을 더 느끼는 것으로 나타났다. 가사노동의 참여 여부에 따라서는 실생활에 적용가능한 부분에서 유의한 차이를 보였다. 셋째, 교과내용의 적절성에 관련하여 남 녀 모두 교과내용이 흥미롭지 않다고 응답하였으며, 의생활 단원의 실험 실습을 학생들이 어려워하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 교수방법에 대해서는 '교과서를 읽어나가고 설명하는 방법에 의해 수업이 진행되었다'는 응답이 많아 앞으로 다양한 교수방법과 교수매체의 활용이 이루어져야 한다고 생각된다. 넷째, 교과서의 활동과제 활용도는 낮은 것으로 나타났으며, 발견탐구 학습이 가장 많이 활용한 것으로 나타났으며 협동학습은 전혀 활용하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 영역별로 활용한 활동과제의 유형은 옷차림 영역의 활용도가 가장 활용도가 높았으며, 의복구성의 활동과제 활용도가 제일 낮게 나타났다.

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체육수업 설계에 대한 고등학생의 기대요구 분석 (An Analysis of High School Students' Expectance Demand on The Design of the Physical Education Teaching)

  • 이정흔;오병돈;조민행;유영설;이명선;조병준
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.147-156
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze students' expectance demand towards high school physical education teaching. Methords : 392 participants randomly selected from one girls' middle school and one girl's high school in each of five tracts and then selected two classes from each of the schools. They were asked to respond to a simple questionnaire about their views on the present physical education teaching. Results : Results showed that about one third of the participants would not choose physical education if the program were offered as an optional subject. Both male and female students ranked psychomotor domain as the top priority among the various learning objectives. Male students favored soccer and basketball while their counterparts liked badminton and volleyball. Over three-fourths of the participants suggested that students' opinions should be considered when teachers plan their program. Conclusion : The results of this study recommended that physical education teaching should be designed with considerations for professional values, societal changes as well as students' expectance on the design of physical education.

해석적인 서술방식으로 구성된 과학 읽기 자료가 고등학생의 과학철학적 관점에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Interpretive Style Scientific Reading Materials on the Change of High School Students' Philosophical Viewpoints on Science)

  • 홍상욱;임은경;장명덕;정진우
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.234-240
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    • 2004
  • 이 연구의 목적은 고등학생들의 과학철학적 관점을 조사하고, 해석적인 서술방식의 과학 읽기 자료가 고등학생들의 과학철학적 관점에 영향을 미치는가를 조사하는 것이다. 대전광역시의 일반계 고등학교 여학생 4개 학급을 2개 학급씩 각각 실험, 통제 집단으로 선정하였다. 기존의 교과서에 나타난 확정적인 서술방식과는 다른 해석적인 서술방식의 과학 읽기 자료를 12주 36차시 분량을 개발했다. 과학 읽기 자료는 매 시간 10분에 걸쳐 투입되었으며, 자료의 이해를 돕기 위해 2개의 질문에 응답하도록 하였다. 과학철학적 관점을 검사하는 도구로는 PPP (Philosophic외 Perspectives Prove)를 이용하였다. 고등학생들의 과학철학적 관점은 귀납주의적으로 편중되어 있었으며, 해석적인 서술방식으로 개발된 36차시 분량의 과학 읽기 자료를 학생들에게 처치한 결과, 학생들의 편중된 귀납주의적인 과학철학적 관점을 변화시키는 데 효과가 있었다. 또한 24차시를 처치한 선행연구에서 변화된 관점이 어느 정도 회귀되었던 것과는 다르게 변화된 관점이 지속되었다.

여자 중$\cdot$고등학교학생의 의복 선호도에 관한 연구 (A Study on Middle and High School Girls' Tendencies in Selecting Clothes)

  • 이선재
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 1982
  • This treatise deals with teen-agers' tendencies in selecting clothes, upon the recent liberalization measures of dress restriction. in regard to girl students' uniforms inmiddle and high schools, effective 1983. Results of my poll of 430 inquirees on the subject is outlined as follows; The surveyees have a preference for wearing box-style upper garments with a round-neck line and ribbon/tie collar. They also prefer to wear shirt cuffs mainly in set-in sleeve style. A straight skirt silhouetting the body line is anticipated to be longer in length than the knee line by 2 or 3 cm's. A dressy or sporty look would be most welcome, too. The ensemble of blue jeans and T-shirt blouse would be usual wear during school attendance. The reason why they like to choose trousers is considered to stem from the unisex look in fashion rather economical and practical purposes. Clothes material tends to be natural fabrics, single-colored and non-patterned. Color needs to be in a subdued mood, tuned with the same color and of neutral tint. In styling, emphasis is to be placed on femininity. In particular, the middle school girls wish to intensify 'Har-mony' in style while the high school misses are concerned with 'Individuality.'

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일제하의 수산학교 교육에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Education of the Fisheries School of Korea in Japanese Colony)

  • 신귀원;김삼곤;지호원;김재식;김태운
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.69-87
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    • 1999
  • This study had been analysed the establishment, the closing and the actual conditions of the fisheries school according to the four times revision and promulgation of the law of education of korea which were devided by the early term (the first Chosun educational decree), the middle term (the second Chosun educational decree) and the last term (the third and fourth Chosun educational decree), and also been investigated how the fisheries education of the school had been acted to the mobocracy and the assimilation policy and together with it's back ground through this analysis. The aim of this study is to contribute to the study of the history of the fisheries school education, analysis of change of the fisheries school education according to practical application of the Chosun educational decree. The summary of the characteristic of the each term are as under. First, in the early term of the fisheries education under the first Chosun educational decree, Experts were despatched to the each province with donated money from emperor and opened seasonal the fishing training centre, a kind of social fisheries education, and trained directly fishing technic and were going to train fisheries trainees regularly under name of elementary fisheries school. Japanese imperialism attached great importance to the vocational education in order to snack economical products from colonized Korea but actually had a purpose to train low quality technician who follow blindly their colony policy of Japanese imperialism. The fisheries schools in the circle of system in early time of Japanese imperialism, Kunsan public elementary fisheries school was established in April 1915, Yosu public elementary fisheries school was established ill May 1917 and Kyungnam Tongyoung training school was established in March 1917. Secondly, After 3.1 movement, the Japanese imperialism established an appeasement policy so called cultural politics and continued assimilation policy with skilful methods. After revision of the second Chosun educational decree, the Elementary vocational school was changed as the vocational training school. The school of fisheries education in middle of Japanese imperialism trained low quality technicians to snack fisheries resources from colonized Korea. After the middle of Japanese imperialism they paid attention on training fisheries technician through fisheries school rather than training school. With high interest and crowded volunteers, Kunsan public fisheries school was promoted in 1922, Tongyoung public fisheries school was promoted in 1923, Yongampo fisheries training school established in 1922 was promoted as Yongampo public fisheries school in 1926. Thirdly, in the time of the third and fourth Chosun educational decree, the end of Japanese imperialism, they met Pacific war after Japan vs China war. During the war time they considered the vocational school as the source of supply for materials and manpower and consequently had to expanded vocational education and systematically despatched students to war field and practiced military training. In 1938, Namhae public fisheries school was established and Chungjin fisheries school was permitted. But in order to supply manpower to Pacific war, the study period of Yosu public fisheries school was shorten from 5 years to 4 year in 1943 and also that of Tongyoung public fisheries school shorten in 1944.

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청소년의 인터넷 접촉 정도와 중독성향에 대한 조사 (The Survey on the Degree of Link with Internet Space and a Internet Addiction Disposition of Adolescents)

  • 한상철
    • 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.19-39
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구는 청소년들의 인터넷 이용현황과 인식도 그리고 중독성향을 조사하고, 인터넷 중독에 영향을 주는 변인들과의 관계를 탐색하는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 대상은 대구지역 중학교와 인문·실업계 고등학교 남녀 학생 500명이며, 자료분석의 대상은 445명이다. 본 연구에서 사용된 설문지는 "인터넷 이용에 관한 조사지"와 "인터넷 중독 평정척도"로써, 본 연구자에 의해 개발되거나 재구성된 것이다. 인터넷 이용 조사지는 전체 16개 문항의 선다형 검사이며, 인터넷 중독척도는 20개 문항으로 된 5점 평정척도이다. 자료처리를 위해 chisqure 분석법과 ANOVA가 적용되었다. 연구의 결과 인터넷 이용현황과 인식도 대부분은 남녀간과 교급간에 각각 의미있는 차이가 있으며, 대체로 남학생이 여학생보다 인터넷의 부정적 환경에 더 많이 노출되어 있고, 실업고와 중학생의 부정적 반응이 많았다. 그러나, 음란물과 폭력물의 접촉 빈도는 인문고 학생들이 상대적으로 높은 반응을 나타내었다. 그리고 인터넷 중독성향은 남학생이 여학생보다 더 높으며, 교급간에는 의미있는 차이가 없었다. 그리고 중독성향은 인터넷 일일 이용시간이 많을수록, 기록형 게임을 많이 할수록, 그리고 음란물 및 폭력물 접촉빈도가 높을수록 의미있게 더 높았다. 연구결과는 선행연구에 기초하여 논의되었다.

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여중생들의 월경력과 심리적 변인들과의 관계 (Relationships between Menstrual History and Psychological Variables in Middle School Girls)

  • 송민선;최찬헌
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 2013
  • This study was focused on the relationships between menstrual history and psychological variables in middle school girls. The study included 165 students. Self image, optimism and self-efficacy are measured structured questionnaires each. Statistical analysis was performed using t-test, ANOVA and Scheffe's test. The proportion of the students with bleeding period less than 7 days was higher in the group with high self image(p=.002). The self image was higher in the group who take analgesics occasionally than the group who take daily(p=.009) and in the group with irregular menstruation(p=.024). Emotional tone was higher in the group with irregular menstruation(p=.008), and psychopathology was higher in the group who take analgesics occasionally(p=.008). Family relationship was higher in the group with bleeding period less than 7 days(p=.004), in the group who take analgesics occasionally(p=.007) and in the group with irregular menstruation(p=.015). Mastery and coping was higher in the group with bleeding period less than 7 days(p=.026). Adaptation was higher in the group with irregular menstruation(p=.034). Also optimism was higher in the group with bleeding period less than 7 days(p=.005), in the group who experienced menorrhalgia a few years after menarche(p=.014) and the group with irregular menstruation(p=.027). Self-efficacy was higher in the group of polymenorrhea(p=.029). Because menstruation is related with psychiatric factors, it is necessary to ask menstruation history and psychiatric status. This study can be used in the development of the questionnaire for the oriental medical examination.

스크래치를 이용한 프로그래밍 수업 효과 (The Effect of a Programming Class Using Scratch)

  • 조성환;송정범;김성식;백성혜
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.375-384
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    • 2008
  • 프로그래밍 교육이 고차원적 사고능력을 함양시켜주는 교육임에도 불구하고, 기존의 프로그래밍 교육은 기본 문법과 구조를 이해하고 프로그램 사용법을 익히는데 너무 많은 노력을 요구하여 학습자들로 하여금 프로그래밍 학습을 기피하거나 포기하도록 만들었다. 이러한 문제점을 극복하기위해 본 연구에서는 배우기 쉽고, 직관적인 교육용 프로그래밍 언어(EPL) '스크래치'를 이용하여 중학생을 대상으로 게임제작 프로그래밍 수업을 12주에 걸쳐 실시하였다. 이와 더불어 교수방법에 있어서 메타인지 사고를 활성화하기위해 '자기질문' 방식을 가미한 시범-실습 수업모형을 활용하였다. 연구결과 스크래치를 이용한 게임제작 프로그래밍 수업은 메타인지에 있어 남녀 모두에게 긍정적 효과가 있음을 확인하였다. 하지만, 자기효능감에 있어서는 여학생 집단에 긍정적 영향을 주지 못했다.

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서울시 고등학생의 안전교육 실태 및 요구도 조사 (Needs Accessment of Safety Education of High School Students in Seoul)

  • 김민아;이명선
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.133-162
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    • 2001
  • Unexpected accidents in school has been gradually increased every year, and student's mistaken was the first reason of the accident. To preventing the students from Unexpected accidents in school, safety education is more important than having strong facilities to have much more strong protecting forces for the accidents. Therefore, systematic education of safety is needed most of all, and especially, strengthening safety education in school is needed. Hereby, this study is aimed at investigating and analysing the actual condition and demand of safety education. It also conducted a survey with the target of 1,255 students in the second grade of high school in Seoul from April 20 to May 19, and the result of this study is as follows. 1. In the general features of the subject of the survey, boy students and girl students occupied 50.8% and 49.2% each, and boys' high school (34.3%), girls' high school(32.2%) and co-ed(33.5%) participated in balance. In the location, north from Han river occupied 54.6%, south were 45.2%. 2. According to the status of experiencing an accident, boys were more experienced then girls(p〈0.05). From the section, home accident(56.8%) occupied most followed by school accident, traffic accident, sports accident and poisoning. The accident happening most often in detailed category is sports accident such as basket ball, foot ball and dodge ball. The actual condition of the subject's using a school health facility shows that boys students use it more often than girl students(p〈0.01) 3. In attitude toward safety, the subject showed lower interest in safety issues than other social issues. But attitude in seriality of safety problems were high. Also, they responded ‘individual citizen’(63.1%) as the one who should make efforts for safety. Regarding knowledge of preventing safety accidents in attitude toward individual safety, 42.2% answered ‘they know a little’ and 32.6% of respondents say ‘they do not know’. To a question of the degree of the subject's following safety rules, 36.4% were answered ‘keeping’ and the group using a school health facility shows more ‘keeping’ the others(p〈0.05). 4. To a question of asking if they have experienced safety education, 51.2% answered ‘yes’. Teachers who mainly take care of safety education are answered as training teacher(48.7%). As for education time, training class(51.3%) is said to have safety education most followed by health-related event and PE(Physical Education). Frequency of education shows once or twice a session (62.8%) most often, but in case of co-ed school, 5-7times a session or more(20.1%) are being practiced. Looking at education time, 1-2 hour(s)(22.1%) or for a short time(22.1%) during class are being practiced. As an education method, instruction(43.8%) and video education(32.5%) are being practiced, and when it comes to education evaluation method, ‘not practiced’(70.0%) answered. To the question if they are satisfied with school safety education, they answered more ‘no(43.1%)’ than ‘yes(6.7%)’, and the reason is that safety education class is just for formality's sake, and the fact they already know is being repeated. The contents of safety education is composed of school safety, home safety, and first aid. 5. It is turned out that 56.5% of the total boy students and 61.1% of the total girl students recognize the necessity of safety education. To the question if safety education is needed in an elementary and middle education course, 46.4% of the subject answer answered' it's necessary'. The most reason for their answers are ‘safety education is directly related to life’. 6. Regarding the requested time of safety education is ‘one hour a week’ by 55.9%. For safety education, safety education teachers(38.7%) are answered to be the most proper. As a request for safety education, video education is answered to be the most appropriate(30.6%), followed by practical skills, lecture and discussion(p〈0.05). Demand of educational evaluation, practical skills, interview and observation are answered to be needed. To the question if they want to participate in the way of demanded safety education, 41.9% of respondents answer ‘have a mind to participate in’ (41.9%). To benefits followed by completing safety education, 72.0% of respondents answer ‘agree’, and 24.7% ‘do not agree’, which means lout 4 disagrees with completing safety education. 7. Looking at demand of safety education according to the features of the subject, ‘our position for the person who has handicapped’ was answer to the most.

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