• Title/Summary/Keyword: low power circuits

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Low Drop-Out (LDO) Voltage Regulator with Improved Power Supply Rejection

  • Jang, Ho-Joon;Roh, Yong-Seong;Moon, Young-Jin;Park, Jeong-Pyo;Yoo, Chang-Sik
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.313-319
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    • 2012
  • The power supply rejection (PSR) of low drop-out (LDO) voltage regulator is improved by employing an error amplifier (EA) which is configured so the power supply noise be cancelled at the output. The LDO regulator is implemented in a 0.13-${\mu}m$ standard CMOS technology. The external supply voltage level is 1.2-V and the output is 1.0-V while the load current can range from 0-mA to 50-mA. The power supply rejection is 46-dB, 49-dB, and 38-dB at DC, 2-MHz, and 10-MHz, respectively. The quiescent current consumption is 65-${\mu}A$.

Power Supply Circuits with Small size for Adiabatic Dynamic CMOS Logic Circuits

  • Sato, Masashi;Hashizume, Masaki;Yotuyanagi, Hiroyuki;Tamesada, Takeomi
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 2000
  • Adiabatic dynamic CMOS logic circuits, which are called ADCL circuits, promise us to implement low power logic circuits. Since the power supply source for ADCL circuits had not been developed, we proposed a power supply circuit for them. It is shown experimentally that by using the power supply circuit ADCL circuits can work with lower power consumption than conventional static CMOS circuit. In this paper, the power supply circuit is improved so that the power consumption can be reduced. Also, it is shown by some experiments that by using the circuit, ADCL circuits can work with lower power consumption than before Improving.

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A kernel-based precomputation scheme for low-power design fo combinational circuits (저전력 논리 회로 설계를 위한 커널에 바탕을 둔 precomputation 알고리듬)

  • 최익성;류승현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.34C no.11
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we present a logic synthesis algorithm for low powr design fo combinational circuits. The proposed algorithm reduces power dissipation by eliminating unnecessary signal transitions. The proposed algorithm restructures a given circuit by using a kernel as prediction logic in a precomputation-based scheme such that switching activity of circuit can be minimized. Experimental results show that the system is efficient for low power design of combinational circuits.

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Design of Low Noise Amplifier Utilizing Input and Inter Stage Matching Circuits (다양한 매칭 회로들을 활용한 저잡음 증폭기 설계 연구)

  • Jo, Sung-Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.853-856
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a low noise amplifier having high gain and low noise by using input and inter stage matching circuits has been designed. A current-reused two-stage common-source topology is adopted, which can obtain high gain and low power consumption. Deterioration of noise characteristics according to the source inductive degeneration matching is compensated by adopting additional matching circuits. Moreover trade-offs among noise, gain, linearity, impedance matching, and power dissipation have been considered. In this design, 0.18-mm CMOS process is employed for the simulation. The simulated results show that the designed low noise amplifier can provide high power gain and low noise characteristics.

Design of Ultra Low-Voltage NCL Circuits in Nanoscale MOSFET Technology (나노 MOSFET 공정에서의 초저전압 NCL 회로 설계)

  • Hong, Woo-Hun;Kim, Kyung-Ki
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2012
  • Ultra low-power design and energy harvesting applications require digital systems to operate under extremely low voltages approaching the point of balance between dynamic and static power consumption which is attained in the sub-threshold operation mode. Delay variations are extremely large in this mode. Therefore, in this paper, a new low-power logic design methodology using asynchronous NCL circuits is proposed to reduce power consumption and not to be affected by various technology variations in nanoscale MOSFET technology. The proposed NCL is evaluated using various benchmark circuits at 0.4V supply voltage, which are designed using 45nm MOSFET predictive technology model. The simulation results are compared to those of conventional synchrouns logic circuits in terms of power consumption and speed.

A new interfacing circuit for low power asynchronous design in sensor systems (센서시스템에서의 저전력 비동기 설계를 위한 인터페이싱 회로)

  • Ryu, Jeong Tak;Hong, Won Kee;Kang, Byung Ho;Kim, Kyung Ki
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2014
  • Conventional synchronous circuits in low power required systems such as sensor systems cannot only satisfy the timing requirement of the low voltage digital systems, but also they may generate wrong outputs under the influence of PVT variations and aging effects. Therefore, in the reliable ultra-low power design, asynchronous circuits have recently been reconsidered as a solution for scaling issues. However, it is not easy to totally replace synchronous circuits with asynchronous circuits in the digital systems, so the interfacing between the synchronous and asynchronous circuits is indispensable for the digital systems. This paper presents a new design for interfacing between asynchronous circuits and synchronous circuits, and the interface circuits are applied to a $4{\times}4$ multiplier logic designed using 0.11um technology.

New High Efficiency Zero-Voltage-Switching AC-DC Boost Converter Using Coupled Inductor and Energy Recovery Circuit (결합 인덕터 및 에너지 회생 회로를 사용한 새로운 고 효율 ZVS AC-DC 승압 컨버터)

  • Park, Gyeong-Su;Kim, Yun-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.10
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    • pp.501-507
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, new high-efficiency zero voltage switching (ZVS) AC-DC boost converter is proposed to achieve power factor correction by simplifing energy recovery circuit. A lot of high power factor correction circuits have been proposed and applied to increase input power factor and efficiency. Most of these circuits may obtain unity power factor and achieve sinusoidal current waveform with zero voltage or/and zero current switching. However, it is difficult for them to obtain low cost, small size, low weight, and low noise. The topology proposed to improve these problems can compact the devices in circuit and can achieve high efficiency ZVS AC-DC boost converter. Simulation and experimental results show that this topology is capable of obtaining high power factor and increasing the efficiency of the system.

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CMOS on-chip voltage and current reference circuits for low-voltage applications (저전압용 CMOS 온-칩 기준 전압 및 전류 회로)

  • 김민정;이승훈
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.34C no.4
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes CMOS on-chip voltage and current reference circuits that operate at supply voltages between 2.5V and 5.5V without using a vonventional bandgap voltage structure. The proposed reference circuits based on enhancement-type MOS transistors show low cost, compatibility with other on-chip MOS circuits, low-power consumption, and small-chip size. The prototype was implemented in a 0.6 um n-well single-poly double-metal CMOS process and occupies an active die area of $710 um \times 190 um$. The proposed voltage reference realizes a mean value of 0.97 V with a standard deviation of $\pm0.39 mV$, and a temperature coefficient of $8.2 ppm/^{\circ}C$ over an extended temeprature range from TEX>$-25^{\circ}C$ to $75^{\circ}C$. A measured PSRR (power supply rejection ratio) is about -67 dB at 50kHz.

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A Low-Power Design of Delta-Sigma Based Digital Frequency Synthesizer for Bio Sensor Networks (의료용 센서 네트워크를 위한 저전력 델타 시그마 디지털 주파수 합성기 설계)

  • Bae, Jung-Nam;Kim, Jin-Young
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.193-197
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we present a low-power delta-sigma based digital frequency synthesizer with high frequency resolution for bio sensor networks. Biomedical radio-frequency (RF) transceivers require miniaturized forms with a long battery life and low power consumption. For the technology scaling, digital circuits have become preferable compared to analog circuits because of the aggressive cost, size, flexibility, and repeatability. Therefore, the digital circuits based on standard-cell library are used to reduce a power consumption. Additionally, a delta-sigma is used for making fractional frequency tuning range. From the simulation, we confirmed that proposed scheme has good performance in accordance with power and frequency resolution.

Design of a Low Power Self-tuning Digital System Considering Aging Effects (노화효과를 고려한 저전력 셀프 튜닝 디지털 시스템의 설계)

  • Lee, Jin-Kyung;Kim, Kyung Ki
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2018
  • It has become ever harder to design reliable circuits with each nanometer technology node; under normal operation conditions, a transistor device can be affected by various aging effects resulting in performance degradation and eventually design failure. The reliability (aging) effect has traditionally been the area of process engineers. However, in the future, even the smallest of variations can slow down a transistor's switching speed, and an aging device may not perform adequately at a very low voltage. Therefore, circuit designers need to consider these reliability effects in the early stages of design to make sure there are enough margins for circuits to function correctly over their entire lifetime. However, such an approach excessively increases the size and power dissipation of a system. As the impact of reliability, new techniques in designing aging-resilient circuits are necessary to reduce the impact of the aging stresses on performance, power, and yield or to predict the failure of a system. Therefore, in this paper, a novel low power on-chip self-tuning circuit considering the aging effects has been proposed.