• 제목/요약/키워드: likelihood

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Predictions for Progressively Type-II Censored Failure Times from the Half Triangle Distribution

  • Seo, Jung-In;Kang, Suk-Bok
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.93-103
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with the problem of predicting censored data in a half triangle distribution with an unknown parameter based on progressively Type-II censored samples. We derive maximum likelihood predictors and some approximate maximum likelihood predictors of censored failure times in a progressively Type-II censoring scheme. In addition, we construct the shortest-length predictive intervals for censored failure times. Finally, Monte Carlo simulations are used to assess the validity of the proposed methods.

Optimal Design for Locally Weighted Quasi-Likelihood Response Curve Estimator

  • Park, Dongryeon
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.743-752
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    • 2002
  • The estimation of the response curve is the important problem in the quantal bioassay. When we estimate the response curve, we determine the design points in advance of the experiment. Then naturally we have a question of which design would be optimal. As a response curve estimator, locally weighted quasi-likelihood estimator has several more appealing features than the traditional nonparametric estimators. The optimal design density for the locally weighted quasi-likelihood estimator is derived and its ability both in theoretical and in empirical point of view are investigated.

Estimation for the Half-Triangle Distribution Based on Progressively Type-II Censored Samples

  • Han, Jun-Tae;Kang, Suk-Bok
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.951-957
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    • 2008
  • We derive some approximate maximum likelihood estimators(AMLEs) and maximum likelihood estimator(MLE) of the scale parameter in the half-triangle distribution based on progressively Type-II censored samples. We compare the proposed estimators in the sense of the mean squared error for various censored samples. We also obtain the approximate maximum likelihood estimators of the reliability function using the proposed estimators. We compare the proposed estimators in the sense of the mean squared error.

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Estimating Parameters in Muitivariate Normal Mixtures

  • Ahn, Sung-Mahn;Baik, Sung-Wook
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.357-365
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    • 2011
  • This paper investigates a penalized likelihood method for estimating the parameter of normal mixtures in multivariate settings with full covariance matrices. The proposed model estimates the number of components through the addition of a penalty term to the usual likelihood function and the construction of a penalized likelihood function. We prove the consistency of the estimator and present the simulation results on the multi-dimensional nor-mal mixtures up to the 8-dimension.

Case Deletion Diagnostics for Intraclass Correlation Model

  • Kim, Myung Geun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 2014
  • The intraclass correlation model has a long history of applications in several fields of research. Case deletion diagnostic methods for the intraclass correlation model are proposed. Based on the likelihood equations, we derive a formula for a case deletion diagnostic method which enables us to investigate the influence of observations on the maximum likelihood estimates of the model parameters. Using the Taylor series expansion we develop an approximation to the likelihood distance. Numerical examples are provided for illustration.

Notes on the Comparative Study of the Reliability Estimation for Standby System with Exponential Lifetime Distribution

  • Kim, Hee-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.1055-1065
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    • 2003
  • We shall propose maximum likelihood, Bayesian and generalized maximum likelihood estimation for the reliability of the two-unit hot standby system with exponential lifetime distribution that switch is perfect. Each estimation will be compared numerically in terms of various mission times, parameter values and asymptotic relative efficiency through Monte Carlo simulation.

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Fault diagnosis based on likelihood decomposition

  • Uosaki, Katsuji;Kagawa, Tetsuo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1992년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 19-21 Oct. 1992
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    • pp.272-275
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    • 1992
  • A novel fault diagnosis method based on likelihood decomposition is proposed for linear stochastic systems described by autoregressive (AR) model. Assuming that at some time instant .tau. the fault of one of the following two types is occurs: innovation fault (actuator fault); and observation fault (sensor fault), the log-likelihood function is decomposed into two components based on the observations before and after .tau., respectively, Then, the type of the fault is determined by comparing the log-likelihoods corresponding two types of faults. Numerical examples demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed diagnosis method.

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MULTIVARIATE JOINT NORMAL LIKELIHOOD DISTANCE

  • Kim, Myung-Geun
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제27권5_6호
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    • pp.1429-1433
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    • 2009
  • The likelihood distance for the joint distribution of two multivariate normal distributions with common covariance matrix is explicitly derived. It is useful for identifying outliers which do not follow the joint multivariate normal distribution with common covariance matrix. The likelihood distance derived here is a good ground for the use of a generalized Wilks statistic in influence analysis of two multivariate normal data.

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ROBUST ESTIMATION USING QUASI-SCORE ESTIMATING FUNCTIONS FOR NONLINEAR TIME SERIES MODELS

  • Cha, Kyung-Yup;Kim, Sah-Myeong;Lee, Sung-Duck
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.385-399
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    • 2003
  • We first introduce the quasi-score estimating function and applied the quasi-score estimating function to nonlinear time series models. We proposed the M quasi-score estimating functions bounded functions for the quasi-score estimating functions. Also, we investigated the asymptotic properties of quasi-likelihood estimators and M quasi-likelihood estimators. Simulation results show that the M quasi-likelihood estimators work better than the least squares estimators under the heavy-tailed distributions

Statistical Inferences for Bivariare Exponential Distribution in Reliability and Life Testing Problems

  • PARK, BYUNG-GU
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 1985
  • In this paper, statistical estimation of the parameters of the bivariate exponential distribution are studied. Bayes estimators of the parameters are obtained and compared with the maximum likelihood estimators which are introduced by Freund. We know that the method of moments estimators coincide with the maximum likelihood estimators and Bayes estimators are more efficient than the maximum likelihood estimators in moderate samples. The asymptotic distributions of the maximum likelihood estimators and the estimator of mean time to system failure are obtained.

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