• Title/Summary/Keyword: generalizations

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GENERALIZED FRÉCHET-URYSOHN SPACES

  • Hong, Woo-Chorl
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.261-273
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we introduce some new properties of a topological space which are respectively generalizations of $Fr\'{e}chet$-Urysohn property. We show that countably AP property is a sufficient condition for a space being countable tightness, sequential, weakly first countable and symmetrizable, to be ACP, $Fr\'{e}chet-Urysohn$, first countable and semimetrizable, respectively. We also prove that countable compactness is a sufficient condition for a countably AP space to be countably $Fr\'{e}chet-Urysohn$. We then show that a countably compact space satisfying one of the properties mentioned here is sequentially compact. And we show that a countably compact and countably AP space is maximal countably compact if and only if it is $Fr\'{e}chet-Urysohn$. We finally obtain a sufficient condition for the ACP closure operator $[{\cdot}]_{ACP}$ to be a Kuratowski topological closure operator and related results.

Fuzzy r-Generalized Open Sets and Fuzzy r-Generalized Continuity (퍼지 r-일반 열린 집합과 퍼지 r-일반 연속성에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Won-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.695-698
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we introduce the concept of fuzzy r-generalized open sets which are generalizations of fuzzy r-open sets defined by Lee and Lee [2] and obtain some basic properties of their structures. Also we introduce and study the concepts of fuzzy r-generalized continuous mapping, fuzzy r-generalized open mapping and fuzzy r-generalized closed mapping.

Generalizations of V-rings

  • Song, Xianmei;Yin, Xiaobin
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.357-362
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we introduce a new notion which we call a generalized weakly ideal. We also investigate characterizations of strongly regular rings with the condition that every maximal left ideal is a generalized weakly ideal. It is proved that R is a strongly regular ring if and only if R is a left GP-V-ring whose every maximal left (right) ideal is a generalized weakly ideal. Furthermore, if R is a left SGPF ring, and every maximal left (right) ideal is a generalized weakly ideal, it is shown that R/J(R) is strongly regular. Several known results are improved and extended.

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NORMALITY ON JACOBSON AND NIL RADICALS

  • Kim, Dong Hwa;Yun, Sang Jo
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2019
  • This article concerns the normal property of elements on Jacobson and nil radicals which are generalizations of commutativity. A ring is said to be right njr if it satisfies the normal property on the Jacobson radical. Similarly a ring is said to be right nunr (resp., right nlnr) if it satisfies the normal property on the upper (resp., lower) nilradical. We investigate the relations between right duo property and the normality on Jacobson (nil) radicals. Related examples are investigated in the procedure of studying the structures of right njr, nunr, and nlnr rings.

ĆIRIĆ TYPE ALPHA-PSI F-CONTRACTION INVOLVING FIXED POINT ON A CLOSED BALL

  • Hussain, Aftab
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.19-34
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    • 2019
  • The article is written with a view to introducing the new idea of an F-contraction on a closed ball and have new ${\acute{C}}iri{\acute{c}}$ type fixed point theorems in the framework of a complete metric space. That is why this outcome becomes useful for the contraction of the mapping on a closed ball instead of the whole space. At the same time, some comparative examples are constructed which establish the superiority of our results. It can be stated that the results that have come into being give proof of extension as well as substantial generalizations and improvements of several well known results in the existing comparable literature.

Pathway Fractional Integral Formulas Involving Extended Mittag-Leffler Functions in the Kernel

  • Rahman, Gauhar;Nisar, Kottakkaran Sooppy;Choi, Junesang;Mubeen, Shahid;Arshad, Muhammad
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2019
  • Since the Mittag-Leffler function was introduced in 1903, a variety of extensions and generalizations with diverse applications have been presented and investigated. In this paper, we aim to introduce some presumably new and remarkably different extensions of the Mittag-Leffler function, and use these to present the pathway fractional integral formulas. We point out relevant connections of some particular cases of our main results with known results.

ON 𝜙-w-FLAT MODULES AND THEIR HOMOLOGICAL DIMENSIONS

  • Zhang, Xiaolei;Zhao, Wei
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.1039-1052
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we introduce and study the class of 𝜙-w-flat modules which are generalizations of both 𝜙-flat modules and w-flat modules. The 𝜙-w-weak global dimension 𝜙-w-w.gl.dim(R) of a commutative ring R is also introduced and studied. We show that, for a 𝜙-ring R, 𝜙-w-w.gl.dim(R) = 0 if and only if w-dim(R) = 0 if and only if R is a 𝜙-von Neumann ring. It is also proved that, for a strongly 𝜙-ring R, 𝜙-w-w.gl.dim(R) ≤ 1 if and only if each nonnil ideal of R is 𝜙-w-flat, if and only if R is a 𝜙-PvMR, if and only if R is a PvMR.

GENERALIZATIONS OF NUMBER-THEORETIC SUMS

  • Kanasri, Narakorn Rompurk;Pornsurat, Patchara;Tongron, Yanapat
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.1105-1115
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    • 2019
  • For positive integers n and k, let $S_k(n)$ and $S^{\prime}_k(n)$ be the sums of the elements in the finite sets {$x^k:1{\leq}x{\leq}n$, (x, n) = 1} and {$x^k:1{\leq}x{\leq}n/2$, (x, n) = 1}respectively. The formulae for both $S_k(n)$ and $S^{\prime}_k(n)$ are established. The explicit formulae when k = 1, 2, 3 are also given.

A NOTE ON DEFECTLESS EXTENSIONS OF HENSELIAN VALUED FIELDS

  • Nikseresht, Azadeh
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2022
  • A valued field (K, ν) is called defectless if each of its finite extensions is defectless. In [1], Aghigh and Khanduja posed a question on defectless extensions of henselian valued fields: "if every simple algebraic extension of a henselian valued field (K, ν) is defectless, then is it true that (K, ν) is defectless?" They gave an example to show that the answer is "no" in general. This paper explores when the answer to the mentioned question is affirmative. More precisely, for a henselian valued field (K, ν) such that each of its simple algebraic extensions is defectless, we investigate additional conditions under which (K, ν) is defectless.

ON WEIGHTED BROWDER SPECTRUM

  • Dharmarha, Preeti;Kumari, Sarita
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2022
  • The main aim of the article is to introduce new generalizations of Fredholm and Browder classes of spectra when the underlying Hilbert space is not necessarily separable and study their properties. To achieve the goal the notions of 𝛼-Browder operators, 𝛼-B-Fredholm operators, 𝛼-B-Browder operators and 𝛼-Drazin invertibility have been introduced. The relation of these classes of operators with their corresponding weighted spectra has been investigated. An equivalence of 𝛼-Drazin invertible operators with 𝛼-Browder operators and 𝛼-B-Browder operators has also been established. The weighted Browder spectrum of the sum of two bounded linear operators has been characterised in the case when the Hilbert space (not necessarily separable) is a direct sum of its closed invariant subspaces.