• 생태와환경
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.280-291
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• 2011

생물조절기법(Biomanipulation)을 이용한 수질개선 방법으로서, 인공식물섬을 이용한 부유성 수생식물(I. pseudoacorus)은 그 표면적에 따라서 수층으로의 광량 투과를 제어함으로써 미세조류의 광합성 효율을 저해한다. 또한, 수층에서 영양염을 흡수하여, 미세조류의 성장을 억제함으로서 남조류(M. aeruginosa) 대량발생을 제어할 수 있다는 것을 $^{13}C$, $^{15}N$ 추적자 실험을 통하여 정량적으로 확인하였다. 이와 같이 부유수생식물을 이용하여 저수지내 남조류 번성을 억제함으로서 수질 개선에 중요한 역할을 하지만, 동물플랑크톤의 종 조성 변화를 야기할 수 있다는 것을 고려해야 할 것이다. 본 연구 결과는 향후 인공 식물섬을 사용한 남조류 제어 기법에 중요한 자료로 활용될 것으로 사료된다.

• 공업화학
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.49-56
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 실란 커플링제 프로필트리메톡시실란(propyltrimethoxysilane, PTMS)을 사용하여 CaCO₃ 나노입자의 표면을 개질하였으며, 개질된 CaCO₃ 나노입자를 에멀젼 유화제 및 기포 안정화제로의 적용 가능성을 시험하고자 나노입자 표면의 소수성 변화가 기포와 에멀젼의 안정성에 미치는 영향에 관하여 살펴보았다. PTMS에 의한 CaCO₃ 나노입자의 표면 개질은 FT-IR, TGA, DSC 분석을 통하여 확인하였으며, XRD 및 XPS 분석을 통하여 나노입자 표면의 원소 분석을 실행하였다. 또한 부상 시험과 접촉각 측정을 통하여 PTMS 농도가 CaCO₃ 나노입자의 표면 개질에 미치는 영향에 관하여 살펴보았다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제59권6호
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• pp.1095-1102
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• 2010

This paper presents an equalizer reducing CCI(cell-to-cell interference) in MLC NAND flash memory. High growth of the flash memory market has been driven by two combined technological efforts that are an aggressive scaling technique which doubles the memory density every year and the introduction of MLC(multi level cell) technology. Therefore, the CCI is a critical factor which affects occurring data errors in cells. We introduced an equation of CCI model and designed an equalizer reducing CCI based on the proposed equation. In the model, we have been considered the floating gate capacitance coupling effect, the direct field effect, and programming methods of the MLC NAND flash memory. Also we design and verify the proposed equalizer using Matlab. As the simulation result, the error correction ratio of the equalizer shows about 20% under 20nm NAND process where the memory channel model has serious CCI.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.298-307
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• 2016

In the building process of FPSOs(floating production, storage and offloading units) is the increasing demand of high performance piping joints that can be installed on its turret system and maintain smooth and long-term flow of ultra-high pressure crude oil, being subjected to external excitations such as wind and wave on the sea. Following such a trend, in this paper, a new-type piping joint of four effective degrees of freedom has been designed, and its dynamic characteristics predicted through mathematical modeling and computer simulations. Moreover, via an example it was shown how the yaw motion in particular can be independently controlled for future durability test despite strong kinetic couplings.

• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.37-52
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• 2011

The present paper introduced a computer program, called WISH, which is based on a time-domain Rankine panel method. The WISH has been developed for practical use to predict the linear and nonlinear ship motion and structural loads in waves. The WISH adopts three different levels of seakeeping analysis: linear, weakly-nonlinear and weak-scatterer approaches. Later, WISH-FLEX has been developed to consider hydroelasticity effects on hull-girder structure. This program can solve the springing and whipping problems by coupling between the hydrodynamic and structural problems. More recently this development has been continued to more diverse problems, including the motion responses of multiple adjacent bodies, the effects of seakeeping in ship maneuvering, and the floating-body motion in finite-depth domain with varying bathymetry. This paper introduces a brief theoretical and numerical background of the WISH package, and some validation results. Also several applications to real ships and offshore structures are shown.

• 전자공학회논문지A
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• 제33A권3호
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• pp.107-116
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• 1996

Recently, the flash memory has been abstracting great attention in the semiconductor market in the world because of its potential applications as mass storage devices. One of the most significant barriers to the scalling-down of the stacked-gate devices such as EPROM's and flash EEPROM's is the large subthreshold leakage in the unselected cells connected with the bit line of a selected cell in the array during programming. The large subthreshold leakge is majorly due to the capacitive coupling between the floating gates of the unselectd cells and the bit line of selected cell. In this paper, a new programming method to redcue significantly the drain turn-on leakage in the unselected cells during programming has been studied, where a little positive voltage (0.25-0.75V) is applied to the soruce during programming unlike the conventional programming method in which the source is grounded. The resutls of the PISCES simulations and the electrical measurements for the standard EPROM with 0.35.mu.m effective channel length and 1.0.mu.m effective channel width show that the subthreshold leakage in the unselectd cells is significantly large when the source is grounded, whereas it is negligibly small when the source is biased ot a little positive voltage during programming. On the other hadn, the positive bias on the source is found to have little effects on the programming speed of the EPROM.

• 대한조선학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.19-36
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• 1987

In this research the coupling problem between the elastic structure and the fluid, specially the hydroelastic harmonic vibration problem, is studied. In order to couple the domains, i.e., the structural domain and the fluid domain, the boundary integral method(direct boundary integral formulation) is used in the fluid domain in combination with the finite element method for the structure. The boundary integral method has been widely developed to apply it to the hydroelastic vibration problem. The hybrid boundary integral method using eigenfunctions on the radiation boundaries and the boundary integral method using the series form image-functions to replace the even bottom and free surface boundaries in case of high frequencies have been developed and tested. According to the boundary conditions and the frequency ranges the different boundary integral methods with the different idealizations of the fluid boundaries have been studied. Using the same interpolation functions for the pressure distribution and the displacement the two domains have been coupled and using Hamilton principle the solution of the hydroelastic have been obtained through the direct minimizing process. It has become evident that the finite-boundary element method combining with the eigenfunction or the image-function method give good results in comparison with the experimental ones and the other numerical results by the finite element method.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.248-254
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• 2009

유전자 알고리즘은 공기역학적 최적 형상 설계를 위해 매우 유용한 도구임에도 불구하고 인구수 기반의 탐색 알고리즘이 내포하고 있는 과도한 계산 시간으로 말미암아 제한적으로 적용된다. 본 연구에서는 과도한 계산 시간을 줄이고 정확한 최적해를 유도하기 위해 근사모델인 역전파 신경망과 전역적 최적화 기법인 실수기반 적응영역 유전자 알고리즘을 결합한 하이브리드 기법을 제안한다. 그 결과 하이브리드 기법이 에어포일의 항력 및 최적화 계산 시간 측면에서 일반적인 유전자 알고리즘 대비 14%, 33% 향상된 결과를 나타내었다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.65-73
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• 1986

Experiment have been conducted about thin oxide characteristics according to O2/N2 ratio needed for EEPROM cell fabrication. As a result, we think that there is no problem even if we grow oxide layer with large O2/N2 ratio and short exidation time and when the water is implated by As before oxidation, the oxide breakdown field is about IMV/cm lower than that is not implanted. Especially, the thin oxide characteristic seems to be affected largely by wafer cleaning and oxidation in air. On the basis of these, tunnel type EEPROM cell is fabricated by 3um CMOS process and its characteristic is studied. Tunnel oxide thickness(100\ulcorner is chosen to allow Fowler-Nordheim tunneling to charge the floating gate at the desired programming voltage and tunnel area(2x2um\ulcorneris chosen to increase capacitive coupling ratio. For program operation, high voltage (20-22V) is applied to the control gate, while both drain and source are gdrounded. The drain voltage for erase is 16V. It is shown that charge retention characteristics is not limited by leakage in the oxide and program/erase endurance is over 10E4 cycles of program erase operation.

• 공업화학
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.386-393
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 실란 커플링제 옥틸트리메톡시실란(octyltrimethoxysilane, OTMS)을 사용하여 친수성 탄산칼슘(CaCO₃) 나노입자의 표면을 개질하였으며, OTMS에 의한 CaCO₃ 나노입자의 표면 개질은 FT-IR, DSC, XRD XPS 및 TGA 분석을 통하여 확인하였다. 또한 부유 시험과 접촉각 측정을 통하여 OTMS 농도가 CaCO₃ 나노입자의 표면 소수성 변화에 미치는 영향에 관하여 살펴보았다. 부유 시험 결과에 따르면 1 wt% OTMS 농도 조건에서 측정한 active ratio 값이 97.0 ± 0.5%로서, OTMS가 CaCO₃ 나노입자 표면을 매우 효율적으로 소수화 개질하는 실란 커플링제임을 알 수 있었다. 또한 OTMS로 개질된 CaCO₃ 나노입자 1 wt%를 함유하는 수용액에 대한 기포 안정성 측정 결과, OTMS 농도가 1 wt%인 조건에서 가장 안정한 기포가 생성되며, 접촉각은 91.8 ± 0.7°임을 확인하였다. 또한 동일한 1 wt% OTMS 농도 조건에서 에멀젼 입자 크기가 가장 작은 안정한 상태의 에멀젼이 형성됨을 확인하였다. 이러한 결과들은 OTMS로 개질된 CaCO₃ 나노입자가 다양한 산업 응용 분야에서 기포 안정화제 및 에멀젼 유화제로서 적용이 가능함을 의미하는 것이다.