• Title/Summary/Keyword: VLSI circuit

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A Robust Resistive Fingerprint Sensor

  • Jung, Seung-Min
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2009
  • A novel sensing scheme using resistive characteristics of the finger is proposed. ESD problem is more harmful than a capacitive fingerprint sensor in a resistive fingerprint sensor, because the sensor plate is directly connected to the sensing cell. The proposed circuit is more robust than conventional circuit for ESD. The sensor plate and sensing cell are isolated by capacitor. The pixel level simple detection circuit is fully digital operation unlike that of the capacitive sensing cell. The sensor circuit blocks are designed and simulated in a standard CMOS $0.35{\mu}m$ process. The proposed circuit is more stable and effective than a typical circuit.

Capacitive Sensing Circuit for Low Power and High Resolution

  • Jung, Seung-Min;Yeo, Hyeop-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.692-695
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes the possibility of a low-power, high-resolution fingerprint sensor chip. A modified capacitive detection circuit of charge sharing scheme is proposed, which reduces the static power dissipation and increases the voltage difference between a ridge and valley more than conventional circuit. The detection circuit is designed and simulated in 3.3V, $0.35{\mu}m$ standard CMOS process, 40MHz condition. The result shows about 35% power dissipation reduction and 90% improvement of difference between a ridge and valley sensing voltage. The proposed circuit is more stable and effective than a typical circuit.

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Design of Multiple Valued Logic Circuits with ROM Type using Current Mode CMOS (전류방식 CMOS에 의한 ROM 형의 다치 논리 회로 설계)

  • 최재석;성현경
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.4
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 1994
  • The multiple valued logic(MVL) circuit with ROM type using current mode CMOS is presented in this paper. This circuit is composed of the multiple valued-to-binary(MV/B) decoder and the selection circuit. The MV/B decoder decodes the single input multiple valued signal to N binary signal, and the selection circuits is composed N$\times$N array of the selecion cells with ROM types. The selection cell is realized with the current mirror circuits and the inhibit circuits. The presented circuit is suitable for designing the circuit of MVL functions with independent variables, and reduces the number of selection cells for designing the circuit of symmetric MVL functions as many as {($N^2$-N)/2}+N. This circuit possess features of simplicity. expansibility for array and regularity, modularity for the wire routing. Also, it is suitable for VLSI implementation.

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Design of High Performance Full-Swing BiCMOS Logic Circuit (고성능 풀 스윙 BiCMOS 논리회로의 설계)

  • Park, Jong-Ryul;Han, Seok-Bung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.11
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1993
  • This paper proposes a High Performance Full-Swing BiCMOS (HiF-BiCMOS) circuit which improves on the conventional BiCMOS circuit. The HiF-BiCMOS circuit has all the merits of the conventional BiCMOS circuit and can realize full-swing logic operation. Especially, the speed of full-swing logic operation is much faster than that of conventional full-swing BiCMOS circuit. And the number of transistors added in the HiF-BiCMOS for full-swing logic operation is constant regardless of the number of logic gate inputs. The HiF-BiCMOS circui has high stability to variation of environment factors such as temperature. Also, it has a preamorphized Si layer was changed into the perfect crystal Si after the RTA. Remarkable scalability for power supply voltage according to the development of VLSI technology. The power dissipation of HiF-BiCMOS is very small and hardly increases about a large fanout. Though the Spice simulation, the validity of the proposed circuit design is proved.

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A study of SMOS line driver with large output swing (넓은 출력 범위를 갖는 CMOS line driver에 관한 연구)

  • 임태수;최태섭;사공석진
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.5
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    • pp.94-103
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    • 1997
  • It is necesary that analog buffer circuit should drive an external load in the VLSI design such as switched capacitor efilter (SCF), D/A converter, A/d converter, telecommunicatin circuit, etc. The conventional CMOS buffer circuit have many probvlems according as CMOS technique. Firstly, Capacity of large load ar enot able to opeate well. The problem can be solve to use class AB stages. But large load are operated a difficult, because an element of existing CMOS has a quadratic functional relation with inptu and outut voltage versus output current. Secondly, whole circuit of dynamic rang edecrease, because a range of inpt and output voltages go down according as increasing of intergration rate drop supply voltage. In this paper suggests that new differential CMOS line driver make out of operating an external of large load. In telecommunication's chip case transmission line could be a load. It is necessary that a load operate line driver. The proposal circuit is planned to hav ea high generation power rnage of voltage with preservin linearity. And circuit of capability is inspected through simulation program (HSPICE).

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Implementation of multiple valued squential circuit using decision diagram (결정도에 의한 다치 순차회로 구현)

  • 김성대;김휘진;박춘명;송홍복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.278-281
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, Squential circuit was implemented by decision diagram that can analyze and test large amount of functions easily. First of all, Memery device of multiple valued squential circuit was used D F/F, implemented with CMOS current mode. The opreation property of this circuit involved by PSPICE simulation. The result of Decision Diagram sequential circuit is simple and regular for selecting wire routing and posesses the property of analyze, testing. so it suitable for VLSI implementation.

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A New ASIC Design of Digital Hologram Generation Circuit for 12×12 Block (12×12 블록의 디지털 홀로그램 생성 회로의 ASIC 설계)

  • Lee, Yoon-Hyuk;Kim, Dong-Wook;Seo, Young-Ho
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.944-956
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a new hardware architecture to generate computer-generated holograms based on the block based calculation method and implement a VLSI (very large scaled integrated circuit) in ASIC (application specific integrated circuit) environment. The proposed hardware has a structure that can produce a part of a hologram in the unit of a block in parallel. After calculating a block of a hologram by using an object point, the calculation is repeated to all object points and intermediate results from them are accumulated to produce a final block of a hologram. Through this structure, we can make various size of holograms with the optimized memory access in real-time operation. The proposed hardware was implemented in the Hynix 0.18um CMOS technology of Magna chip Inc. and has 876,608 gate counts. It can generate complex holograms unlike the previous researches and stably operate in the clock frequency of 200MHz.

Four-valued Hybrid FFT processor design using current mode CMOS (전류 모드 CMOS를 이용한 4치 Hybrid FFT 연산기 설계)

  • 서명웅;송홍복
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2002
  • In this study, Multi-Values Logic processor was designed using the basic circuit of the electric current mode CMOS. First of all, binary FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) was extended and high-speed Multi-Valued Logic processor was constructed using a multi-valued logic circuit. Compared with the existing two-valued FFT, the FFT operation can reduce the number of transistors significantly and show the simplicity of the circuit. Moreover, for the construction of amount was used inside the FFT circuit with the set of redundant numbers like [0,1,2,3]. As a result, the defects in lines were reduced and it turned out to be effective in the aspect of normality an regularity when it was used designing VLSI(Very Large Scale Integration). To multiply FFT, the time and size of the operation was used as LUT(Look Up Table) Finally, for the compatibility with the binary system, multiple-valued hybrid-type FFT processor was proposed and designed using binary-four valued encoder, four-binary valued decoder, and the electric current mode CMOS circuit.

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A Backpropagation Learning Algorithm for pRAM Networks (pRAM회로망을 위한 역전파 학습 알고리즘)

  • 완재희;채수익
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.1
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 1994
  • Hardware implementation of the on-chip learning artificial neural networks is important for real-time processing. A pRAM model is based on probabilistic firing of a biological neuron and can be implemented in the VLSI circuit with learning capability. We derive a backpropagation learning algorithm for the pRAM networks and present its circuit implementation with stochastic computation. The simulation results confirm the good convergence of the learning algorithm for the pRAM networks.

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An Implementation of Digital Neural Network Using Systolic Array Processor (영어 수계를 이용한 디지털 신경망회로의 실현)

  • 윤현식;조원경
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.2
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we will present an array processor for implementation of digital neural networks. Back-propagation model can be formulated as a consecutive matrix-vector multiplication problem with some prespecified thresholding operation. This operation procedure is suited for the design of an array processor, because it can be recursively and repeatedly executed. Systolic array circuit architecture with Residue Number System is suggested to realize the efficient arithmetic circuit for matrix-vector multiplication and compute sigmoid function. The proposed design method would expect to adopt for the application field of neural networks, because it can be realized to currently developed VLSI technology.

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