• 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2010년도 제42차 하계학술발표논문집 18권2호
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• pp.485-491
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• 2010

The arrival of the Web 2.0 age, which is characterized by such key words as participation, sharing and openness, provides a learning environment in which both instructors and students can experience interactivity. In the educational area, we are particularly witnessing a growing interest in the social software like Wiki as one of the communication tools that reflects the characteristics of Web 2.0 and focuses on the interactivity with others. Based on this background, this study aims to examine into the meanings of interactivity inherent in the Wiki-based learning by studying such cases where Wiki is being used as a learning tool. For the purpose of our study, we practiced the Wiki-based learning method on the study subjects of the 17 junior students from U- University and 18 junior students from K- University during their 2009 fall semester teacher training courses. Through a comprehensive analysis of the questionnaires, interviews, Interactivity Measurement Diagram, examinations on the Wiki uses, Daily Self-reflection Records, and any other materials collected throughout the program, we could garner the following results: First, most of the students acknowledged that the use of Wiki was a useful communication means and helped promote their interactivity during their learning activities. Second, the interactivity of the Wiki-based learning was found to be more dynamic in the team-based projects or the community-based Wiki uses than in the instructor-oriented cases. Third, the Wiki-based learning is judged effective in expanding the scope of thinking and improving the learning capabilities through the collaborative knowledge-building process. The educational employment of the social software like Wiki in this web 2.0 age has great potentials for the true establishment of the learner-oriented learning environment, which has long remained at a standstill.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.38-50
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to analyze the current evaluation methods on faculty performance at Korean engineering colleges and develop teaching evaluation indicators for faculty performance. We investigated the faculty performance cases in engineering colleges inside and outside of the Korea, the engineering faculty's awareness of evaluation factors for their educational performance, and the appropriate ratios by indicating factors. Also we developed evaluation indicators for educational achievements to improve the current faculty performance system. 227 engineering faculty members answered our survey questionnaire. The result in the case study on faculty performance evaluation is as follows. First, most items of faculty performance evaluation are about quantitative indicators that can easily conduct objective evaluation. Second, evaluation items of faculty performance are mostly focused on instruction in a classroom. Third, the evaluation by students and administrative managers is more dominant than that by professors or their colleagues, document evaluation than on site evaluation, general evaluation than formative evaluation, and static evaluation than dynamic evaluation. Lastly, Some universities tend to substitute outstanding articles for underperforming instruction. The evaluation indicators that we have developed can be implemented by four types of subjects, such as students, professors, their colleagues, and deans. Also, based on the evaluation indicators, faculties can freely select their evaluation domains depending on the their tracks, such as a teaching track, a research track, or an industry-university cooperation track. The mandatory evaluation fields include teaching, student counselling, teaching portfolio evaluation by mentors or colleagues, class management evaluation by deans, and self-evaluation. The other areas are optional and professors can choose their evaluation factors.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.63-70
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 스마트워크 도구를 이용한 팀 기반 학습에서 비공식적 커뮤니케이션과 마음챙김 실천이 수업외적인 행동에 미치는 영향에 있어서 자기효능감 지각의 매개효과를 조사하는 것이었다. 이를 위해 대학생 80명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 본 연구의 실증결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 비공식적 커뮤니케이션은 수업외적인 행동에 직접 영향을 미치는 것이 아니라 자기효능감 지각을 매개로 하여 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 마음챙김 실천도 수업외적인 행동에 직접적으로 영향을 미치는 것이 아니라 자기효능감 지각을 매개로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 비공식적 커뮤니케이션과 마음챙김 실천은 자기효능감 지각에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 스마트워크 도구를 이용한 팀 기반 학습 정책 수립시 자기효능감 지각의 중요성을 제시하였다는데 의의가 있다 하겠다.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.142-149
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• 2009

본 논문은 공과대학 공학설계 교과목의 기존 수업 운영 방법 즉, 프로젝트-중심 수업 전략과 PBL 모형을 도입한 문제-중심 수업 전략을 비교 분석하여 알려진 PBL모형의 수업 효과가 만족되었는지, 팀 수업 만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인들이 무엇인지 탐색하기 위한 것이다. 전자공학전공 학생들을 대상으로 동일 공학설계 교과목을 기존의 프로젝트-중심 수업과 문제-중심 수업으로 운영한 후 전수 조사하였다. 그 결과, 문제-중심 수업에서 창의적 문제해결력, 자기주도 학습능력 요인이 프로젝트-중심 수업보다 통계적 유의함이 검증되었다. 또한 팀워크 능력, 창의적 문제해결력, 의사소통능력, 자기주도 학습능력 요인들의 평균이 더욱 높아 수업효과가 더 높았음을 알 수 있다. 팀 수업 만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인에서 전자는 팀 활동, 후자는 팀 과제내용 이해도가 가장 큰 영향을 끼치는 것으로 나타나 두 집단의 수업만족도에 가장 큰 영향력을 미치는 요인의 차이가 있음이 확인되었다.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.320-330
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• 2019

This study analyzed changes in sociality and democratic-citizenship among elementary school students in the information class and the science class at the Science Education Institute for the Gifted, who were divided into an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group engaged in the Learning Together (LT) cooperative form of learning for which the remix function of Scratch, an educational programming language, was applied, while the control group was given general instructor-led lessons. Members in the experimental group were able to modify processes during projects through the usage of the remix function, thereby actively participating in the projects and eventually generating team-based results. The post-class t-tests showed a greater degree of improvements in sociality and democratic citizenship for the experimental group that was offered the remix-function-based cooperative learning than the control group. Statistically significant differences were present between two groups particularly in "cooperative spirit" sub-domain of sociality and the "community" and "responsibility" sub-domains of democratic citizenship.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2020년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.121-122
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• 2020

Universities that offer architectural engineering programs in Korea are making efforts to introduce innovation teaching methods to cultivate teamwork, creativity, flexibility of thought and practical skills needed for the Fourth Industrial Revolution. However, there is a lack of specific measures to support them. In this regard, this study investigated a method of application development for building construction courses applied with the innovation teaching methods. It mainly focused on 'improvement directions for existing learning management systems' and 'online learning support plans using the innovation teaching method' as research contents. It is expected that these improvement directions can be applied to the field of education through the development of mobile and web-based applications. In the follow-up research, the development of specific software for field application will be carried out.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.13-21
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• 2022

In many existing studies, the analyses on the application and effect of the project-based learning model (PBL), a student-centered teaching and learning strategy, have been emphasized and carried out in various majors and courses. This case study analyzes the effects of applying a project-based learning model to the engineering accounting course for engineering students in 2021 in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, compared with the offline course in 2019 and the simple online course in 2020. Project team consisting of 2-3 students carried out online collaborative learning activities for solving open-ended problems through the 5-step PBL procedure including presenting the final result. Except for this online PBL application in 2021, textbooks, lecture contents, assignments, and tests were implemented the same for each semester for three years. Through lecture evaluation and survey by students, the online PBL application semester showed higher effects in inducing student-centered learning, lecture satisfaction, and student competency improvement compared to the non-applying semesters, further, it was evaluated that the online PBL application to the course and evaluation method were more appropriate than other semesters. It is expected that the online PBL method and operation procedure applied in this study can be utilized as a best practice for the design and operation of various online courses for student-centered collaborative learning activities and educational effects.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.461-474
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• 2006

This project aims to design and develop a prototype for an agent that support online collaborative learning. Online collaborative learning, which has emerged as a new form of education in the knowledge-based society, is regarded as an effective method for improving practical and highly advanced problem-solving abilities. Collaborative learning involves complicated processes, such as organizing teams, setting common goals, performing tasks, and evaluating the outcome of team activities. Thus, a teacher may have difficulty promoting and evaluating the entire process of collaborative learning, and a system may need to be developed to support it. Therefore, to promote interaction among learners in the process of collaborative learning, this study designed an extensible collaborative learning agent (ECOLA) for an online learning environment.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.132-143
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• 2022

Purpose: The study aims to analyze differences in the satisfaction level of dental technology students regarding in-person and online classes. It also aims to provide fundamental resources for the improvement of major subject class methods that will improve students' self-directed learning abilities, thereby affecting their class satisfaction. Methods: In this study, a self-administered questionnaire was conducted from November 8 to November 30, 2021, for 256 dental technology students. The collected data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS Statistics ver. 21.0 statistical program. Frequency and percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, post-hoc test, correlation analysis, and linear regression analysis were performed to analyze the data. Results: In the self-directed learning abilities, the attitude of the learners was shown to have the highest positive (+) correlation in both in-person and online classes, with a statistically significant effect (p<0.001) on class satisfaction in major subject classes. Moreover, the explanatory power of the model was 52.2% and 39.7%, respectively. Conclusion: We concluded from the study that there is a need for professors to improve teaching methods to increase learners' self-directed learning competence, through problem-based learning, discussion learning, team-based collaborative learning, and mentor-mentee learning, thereby enabling learners to lead classes themselves.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제58권1호
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• pp.31-51
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• 2024

본 연구의 목적은 에듀테크 기반 학교도서관활용교육 설계 모형을 제안하는 것이다. 에듀테크 기반 교육은 학습 경계를 확장하고, 학습자 중심의 디퍼러닝을 위한 새로운 수업 환경과 학습 경험을 필요로 한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 체제이론에 기반을 둔 ADDIE 모형을 수정하여 '분석 단계, 사전 학습 및 개발 단계, 수업 운영 단계, 협동수업 평가 단계'로 구성된 4단계 교수 설계 모형(안)을 제시하였다. 이 모형은 플립러닝과 백워드 교수 설계 요소 및 탐구기반학습 요소를 반영하여 학생 맞춤형 자료 개발과 탐구활동이 이루어지도록 하였다. 또한, 학습의 범위를 사전 학습, 대면 학습, 추가 학습으로 확대하여, 협동수업의 다양성을 도모하였다. 그리고 에듀테크 환경에서 학교도서관활용교육 활성화 방안을 사서교사의 전문성, 학교도서관 공간, 예산, 표준 교육과정 개발 및 독서교육종합지원시스템 측면에서 제안하였다.