• 기본간호학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.286-295
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• 2017

Purpose: The World Health Organization identifies spiritual care as a component of health and thus nursing care. There is a need to identify how self-esteem, communication and existential well-being affects spiritual care competence in nurses. Methods: The participants were 189 nurses in G metropolitan city. The survey was conducted from March 21 to April 8, 2016, with a self-report questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test, Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression analysis using SPSS version 21.0. Results: Differences in spiritual care competence were statistically significant according to education level, work department, position, having received spiritual care education, experience of providing spiritual care, experience of asking religionist to provide spiritual care for a patient and recognition of need for spiritual care. The spiritual care competence of nurses showed a significantly positive correlation with self-esteem, communication and existential well-being. Factors influencing spiritual care competence were communication, experience of providing spiritual care and existential well-being which explained about 37.5% of spiritual care competence. Conclusion: It's necessary for nurses to develop intervention programs to strengthen spiritual care competence through improving communication, providing opportunities for spiritual care and existential well-being.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.328-337
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• 2015

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify effects of self-esteem, empathy and existential well-being on spiritual care competence in nursing students. Methods: Participants were 357 nursing students from three colleges in G metropolitan city. The survey was conducted from March 11 to April 3, 2015, with a self-report questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression analysis with SPSS version 21.0. Results: Differences in spiritual care competence were statistically significant according to experience in providing spiritual care and recognition of need for spiritual care. There were significant differences in self-esteem, empathy and existential well-being according to satisfaction with major, satisfaction with life and recognition of the need for spiritual care. Spiritual care competence of nursing students showed a significantly positive correlation to self-esteem, empathy and existential well-being. Factors influencing spiritual care competence were recognition of need for spiritual care, self-esteem, empathy and experience in providing spiritual care, which explained about 16% of spiritual care competence. Conclusion: Results indicate the importance of developing an intervention program for nursing students to strengthen spiritual care competence through improved recognition of needs for spiritual care, self-esteem, empathy and experience in providing spiritual care.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.285-294
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 액션러닝에 기반을 둔 영적간호 교육 프로그램이 간호대학생의 영적요구, 영적안녕 그리고 영적간호역량에 미치는 효과를 평가하기 위함이다. 단일군 사전 사후 설계이며 연구 참여자는 간호대학생 2학년이었다. 학생들은 2014년 9월부터 12월까지 16회에 걸친 액션러닝 기반 영적간호 교육 프로그램에 참여하였다. 가설검증은 SPSS WIN 23.0 통계프로그램을 이용하여 paired t-test로 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과, 액션러닝 기반 영적간호 교육 프로그램은 간호대학생의 영적요구를 감소시키고, 영적안녕과 영적간호역량을 증진시켰다. 아울러 총체적인 간호를 제공하는 전문적인 간호사의 역량 강화에 기여하였다는 점에서 의의가 있으며, 추후 다양한 교육 분야에서 액션러닝 기반 교육 프로그램을 개발하고 적용할 것을 제언한다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제41권5호
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• pp.673-683
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• 2011

Purpose: This study was done to develop a spiritual care education program (SCEP) for nursing students to help increase their awareness of the essence of spirituality in care so as to enable them to promote spiritual well-being and spiritual care competence. Methods: The participants were assigned to an experimental group (n=42) or a control group (n=39). From August to October 2009, the experimental group participated in the SCEP, which were held 2 hours a week for 6 weeks. The data were analyzed using ${\chi}^2$-test, Fisher's exact probability test, paired t-test, t-test with the SPSS WIN 17.0 statistics program. Results: The experimental group had a higher mean score for spirituality, spiritual well-being and spiritual care competence than the control group. Significant differences were found between the experimental group and the control group. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that the SCEP was effective in improving spirituality, spiritual well-being and spiritual care competence for nursing students.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.261-274
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 간호대학생의 영적간호역량 강화를 위한 영성교육의 효과를 확인하였다. 2017년 2월 27일부터 5월 19일까지 J시 소재 간호대학생 83명이 연구에 참여하여 실험군 42명과 대조군 41명으로 무작위 배정되었다. 영성교육은 자기 인식과 영성 및 간호의 영적 차원으로 구성되어 1회에 120분씩, 5주 동안 총 10회기로 진행되었다. 수집된 자료는 대상자의 일반적 특성과 종속변수에 대한 동질성 검증을 확인하였고 가설 검증은 χ2-test, Independent t-test, paired t-test로 분석하였고, 시간 경과에 따른 변수의 변화는 실험군의 반복측정 분산분석으로 확인하였다. 영성교육은 간호대학생의 영성과 자아정체감, 영적 안녕과 삶의 만족도 및 영적간호역량을 높이는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 영성교육을 시행하고 5주 후에도 효과가 지속적으로 유지되었다. 이에 영적간호역량 강화를 위한 영성교육은 전인간호를 위한 영적 간호교육 과정에 긍정적인 영향을 미치며 활성화를 위한 실증적인 기초자료가 될 것이다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제46권6호
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• pp.871-880
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• 2016

Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the validity and reliability of the Korean Version of the Spiritual Care Competence Scale (K-SCCS). Methods: A cross-sectional study design was used. The K-SCCS consisted of 26 questions to measure spiritual care competence of nurses. Participants, 228 nurses who had more than 3 years'experience as a nurse, completed the survey. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to examine the construct validity and correlations of K-SCCS and spiritual well-being (SWB) were used to examine the criterion validity of K-SCCS. Cronbach's alpha was used to test internal consistency. Results: The construct and the criterion-related validity of K-SCCS were supported as measures of spiritual care competence. Cronbach's alpha was .95. Factor loadings of the 26 questions ranged from .60 to .96. Construct validity of K-SCCS was verified by confirmatory factor analysis (RMSEA=.08, CFI=.90, NFI=.85). Criterion validity compared to the SWB showed significant correlation (r=.44, p<.001). Conclusion: The findings suggest that K-SCCS serves as an appropriate measure of spiritual care competence with validity and reliability. However, further study is needed to retest the verification of the factor analysis related to factor 2 (professionalisation and improving the quality of spiritual care) and factor 3 (personal support and patient counseling). Therefore, we recommend using the total score without distinguishing subscales.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.51-62
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• 2016

Purpose: This study was to verify the effects of spiritual care module education programs by applying it to nurses. Method: The study employed a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design in a quasi-experimental basis. Subjects were 93 nurses (46 in an experimental group and 47 in a control group) with more than two years clinic experience, attending a bachelor program of K University, in I city, Korea. The program consists of courses with 2.5 hours per week for seven weeks. Result: Scores of spiritual needs and spiritual nursing competence increased significantly in the experimental group. The score of spirituality and spiritual well-being also increased in the experimental group, but not significantly. Conclusion: The spiritual care module education program was considered to be an effective nursing intervention education course. Nurses educated with this program seemed to perform better nursing interventions for subjects facing difficulties or confusion by helping them restore and cope with those problems by themselves. Therefore, it is recommended that spiritual care module education should be settled as a regular course of nursing college with consideration to the corrections and supplements mentioned in this study.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제9권9호
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• pp.67-77
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• 2019

본 연구는 영적간호교육프로그램이 간호사의 자아존중감, 의사소통능력, 실존적 안녕 및 영적간호역량에 미치는 효과를 확인하기 위한 비동등성 대조군 전후시차 유사실험 연구이다. 연구 참여자는 G 광역시 C대학의 간호학 학사학위과정 중에 있는 간호사 63명(실험군 30명, 대조군 33명)이었다. 실험군은 영적간호교육프로그램에 7회기 동안 참석하였으며, 회기는 회당 90분, 주 1회, 7주에 걸쳐 실시되었다. 실험군의 자료 수집과 실험 처치는 2017년 10월 10일부터 12월 5일까지 시행되었고 대조군은 2018년 4월 24일에 사전조사, 6월 5일에 사후조사가 실시되었다. 자료분석은 SPSS 21.0 windows program을 이용하여 ${\chi}^2-test$, Fisher's exact test, 독립표본 t-test로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 실험군이 대조군에 비해 실존적 안녕(p<.025)과 영적간호역량(p<.001)이 유의하게 향상되었다. 따라서 본 영적간호교육프로그램이 간호사의 실존적 안녕과 영적간호역량을 향상시키는데 효과적임을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.117-127
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• 2019

Purpose: This study was conducted to test the effects of a spiritual care empowerment (SCE) program on the psychological empowerment for nursing students. Methods: A nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. The participants were 80 nursing students (41 in the experimental and 39 in the control group) recruited from the D and S universities. The SCE program used in this study was developed based on the Zimmerman's Psychological Empowerment Model. The experimental group attended 9 sessions of a SCE program. Sessions were 90 minutes each, held twice per week for 5 weeks. Data were analyzed using Chi-square, Fisher's exact test, and t-test using SPSS/WIN 18.0. Results: Intrapersonal (self esteem and existential well-being), interactional (empathy), and behavioral (spiritual care competence) components were significantly improved in the experimental group after the intervention compared to the control group. Conclusion: The results show that the SCE program could be effective in improving the psychological empowerment of nursing students. Accordingly, the SCE program would be applied to the nursing curriculum that enhances students' psychological empowerment.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.197-209
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• 2012

Purpose: This study was aimed to revise Personal Power of Health Care (PPHC) scale which was developed to measure the personal power and competence for health care. Methods: Research phases designed for this study were literature review, scale development, and discussion with experts and pre-test for content validity, and survey for construct validity and reliability. The scale was composed of 25 items with 7 dimensions and tested to 592 adults ranged from 20 to 59 aged living in S and W city. Results: From factor analysis, 7 dimensions were identified and named as follows: Health-perception, Health problem identifying and solving, Socio-economical involvement, Sociocultural relationship, Self-regulation, Spiritual wellbeing, and Health policy participation. The total explained variance was 54.69%. The reliability was .817 of Cronbach's alpha. The PCHC scale was significantly different from gender, religion, education level, monthly income, and presence of family disease, but not different from age and job. Also, there were significant correlations among Health Promotion Lifestyles Profile II, WHO QOL-BREF and self-efficacy. Conclusion: This PCHC scale is reliable and valid to measure personal competence of health care.