Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7739/jkafn.2017.24.4.286

Influence of Self-esteem, Communication and Existential Well-being on Spiritual Care Competence in Nurses  

Sim, Mira (Department of Nursing, Chosun University)
Kim, Jin (Department of Nursing, Saekyung College)
Choi, Sookyung (Christian College of Nursing)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing / v.24, no.4, 2017 , pp. 286-295 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: The World Health Organization identifies spiritual care as a component of health and thus nursing care. There is a need to identify how self-esteem, communication and existential well-being affects spiritual care competence in nurses. Methods: The participants were 189 nurses in G metropolitan city. The survey was conducted from March 21 to April 8, 2016, with a self-report questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test, Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression analysis using SPSS version 21.0. Results: Differences in spiritual care competence were statistically significant according to education level, work department, position, having received spiritual care education, experience of providing spiritual care, experience of asking religionist to provide spiritual care for a patient and recognition of need for spiritual care. The spiritual care competence of nurses showed a significantly positive correlation with self-esteem, communication and existential well-being. Factors influencing spiritual care competence were communication, experience of providing spiritual care and existential well-being which explained about 37.5% of spiritual care competence. Conclusion: It's necessary for nurses to develop intervention programs to strengthen spiritual care competence through improving communication, providing opportunities for spiritual care and existential well-being.
Keywords
Nurses; Clinical competence; Self concept; Communication;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 9  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Watson J. Nursing: Human science and human care. A theory of nursing. New York: National League for Nursing; 1988. p. 55-56.
2 Ustun B, Jakob R. Re-defining 'Health'. Bull World Health Organ. 2005;83(11):802.
3 Ra JR. Effects of a spiritually based training program on the spiritual and psychosocial wellbeing, and leadership of preceptor nurses [dissertation]. Seoul: Catholic University; 2011. p. 14-18.
4 Fish S, Shelly JA. Spiritual care: The nurse's role. Illinois: Inter Varsity Press; 1978. p. 22-23.
5 Kang SR. Concept analysis of spiritual care. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2006;36(5):803-812.   DOI
6 McSherry W. The principal components model: A model for advancing spirituality and spiritual care within nursing and health care practice. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2006;15(7):905-917. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2006.01648.x   DOI
7 Narayanasamy A. ASSET: A model for actioning spirituality and spiritual care education and training in nursing. Nurse Education Today. 1999;19(4):274-285. https://doi.org/10.1054/nedt.1999.0637   DOI
8 Shin SJ, Choi MH. A study for the spiritual well-being and the spiritual nursing care of nurses. Chung-Ang Journal of Nursing. 2004;8(1):15-26.
9 Choi GH. A study of the relationships between spiritual wellbeing, perception of spiritual needs of patients and spiritual nursing intervention among nurses. Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society. 2014;16(4):2245-2259.
10 Jeong JO, Jo HS, Kim SH. Effect of the spiritual care module education program for nurses. Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education. 2016;22(1):51-62. https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2016.22.1.51   DOI
11 Baldacchino DR. Teaching on the spiritual dimension in care: The perceived impact on undergraduate nursing students. Nurse Education Today. 2008;28(4):501-512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2007.09.002   DOI
12 Jung MJ, Eun Y. Development and effectiveness of a spiritual care education program for nursing students - Base on the ASSET model. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2011;41(5):673-683. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.5.673   DOI
13 van Leeuwen R, Cusveller B. Nursing competencies for spiritual care. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2004;48(3):234-246. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.03192.x   DOI
14 Yoo SY. Analysis of research trends about spiritual care in Korea. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing. 2013;25(3):332-343. https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2013.25.3.332   DOI
15 Kim J, Choi S. Influence of self-esteem, empathy and existential well-being on spiritual care competence in nursing students. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing. 2015;22(3):328-337. https://doi.org/10.7739/jkafn.2015.22.3.328   DOI
16 Shih FJ, Gau ML, Mao HC, Chen CH, Lo CH. Empirical validation of a teaching course on spiritual care in Taiwan. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2001;36(3):333-346.   DOI
17 Rosenberg M. Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press; 1965.
18 Jon BJ. Self-esteem: A test of its measurability. Yonsei Nonchong. 1974;11(1):107-129.
19 Papa MJ. Communicator competence and employee performance with new technology: A case study. Southern Communication Journal. 1989;55(1):87-101.   DOI
20 Rubin RB, Martin MM, Bruning SS, Power DE. Interpersonal communication competence: Scale development and test a self-efficacy model. Paper presented at: The annual meeting of the Speech Communication Association; 1991 October; Atlanta.
21 Hur GH. Construction and validation of a global interpersonal communication competence scale. Korean Journal of Journalism and Communication Studies. 2003;47(6):380-408.
22 Lee HS. Effect of the occupational stress and self esteem on mental health among nurses, Journal of the Korea Contents Association. 2013;13(3):251-259. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2013.13.03.251   DOI
23 Paloutzian RF, Ellison CW. Loneliness, spiritual well-being and quality of life. In: Peplau LA, Perman D, editors. Loneliness: A source-book of current theory research and therapy. New York: John Wiley & Sons; 1982. p. 224-236.
24 Cho SH. The effects of a middle-aged Christian men's sense of religious and existential well-being on their self-identity and meaning of life [dissertation]. Cheonan: Baekseok University; 2009. p. 59-62.
25 van Leeuwen R, Tiesinga LJ, Middel B, Post D, Jochemsen H. An instrument to measure nursing competencies in spiritual care: The validity and reliability of the spiritual care competence scale. In: van Leeuwen R, editor. Towards nursing competencies in spiritual care. Groningen: University of Groningen Press; 2007. p. 131-151.
26 Sung MH, Kim YA, Ha MJ. The relationships of professional self-concept, professional autonomy and self-esteem to job satisfaction of clinical nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing. 2011;18(4):547-555.
27 Song HJ, Lee SM. The effects of hospital nurses' self-esteem and communication skill on self-leadership and the quality of nursing service. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration. 2016;22(3):220-229. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2016.22.3.220   DOI
28 Im SI, Park J, Kim HS. The effects of nurse's communication and self leadership on nursing performance. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing. 2012;21(3):274-282. https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2012.21.3.274   DOI
29 Choi SS, Hur HK. The relationship between spiritual wellbeing and job satisfaction for nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration. 1996;2(2):109-120.
30 Seo I, Yong J, Park J, Kim J. Spiritual and psychosocial effects of the spirituality promotion program on clinical nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2014;44(6):726-734. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.6.726   DOI