• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.203-213
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• 2018

본 연구는 간호대학생들을 대상으로 임상 시나리오를 적용한 고충실도 시뮬레이션을 진행하여 교육효과를 확인하고자 시도되었다. 비동등성 대조군 전후설계의 유사 실험 연구로 실험군 43명, 대조군 39명의 연구대상자에게 2013년 9월 26일부터 11월 9일까지 8주 동안 총 5회에 걸쳐 진행되었다. 실험군과 대조군에게 표준화 환자를 활용하여 임상수행능력을 측정하고, 임상판단력은 Lasater의 rubric으로 관찰을 통해 측정하였으며 설문지를 통해 비판적 사고성향을 측정하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 20.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과는 시뮬레이션 교육프로그램을 적용한 실험군이 대조군보다 임상수행능력 점수(F=211.15, p<.001), 비판적 사고성향 점수(t=3.00, p<.004), 임상판단력 점수(t=7.61, p<.001) 모두 통계적으로 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 결론적으로 간호대학생들을 위한 시뮬레이션 교육프로그램 개발과 적용은 반복된 토의 및 술기 연습과 디브리핑 과정을 통해 임상수행능력, 비판적 사고성향과 임상판단력을 증진시키는데 유의미한 효과가 있었다.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.313-323
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• 2009

본 논문은 프로그래밍 교과의 수행평가 시스템에서 자기주도적 학습능력 촉진을 위하여 학업성취도를 분석 및 예측하는 기능 구현을 목적으로 하였다. 본 논문에서는 구현한 수행평가 시스템은 우선 루브릭을 적용하여 프로그래밍 수행평가의 채점을 논리력, 문제해결력, 창의력으로 단순한 점수가 아닌 이원분류를 통해 고차원적인 인지능력에 대한 항목별 근거의 제공을 가능하게 하였다. 또한 학업성취도를 단순히 보여주는 것이 아니라 분석하여 학생별 학업성취도를 측정 준거 별로 분석할 수 있도록 그래프로 표현하였다. 나아가 학업성취도에 이동평균법을 적용하여 향후 점수를 예측할 수 있게 하였다. 이로 인해 학생은 평가 결과 그래프로 현재 자신의 학습상태를 파악하고 앞으로의 학업상태를 보다 정확하게 예측함으로써 자신의 학습 준거 별장 단점을 분석하여 학습 방향 및 학습시간에 대한 자기 성찰에 도움을 주어 자기주도적 학습능력을 촉진시킬 수 있도록 하였다. 교사에게는 학업상태에 따라 완전학습을 추구하기 위하여 학생들에게 제공될 수 있는 교육적 방법을 차등 지원함으로써 교육의 효과를 최대화 할 수 있다.

• 실천공학교육논문지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.57-62
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• 2018

평생직업개발에 대한 중요성 인식, MOOC의 확산과 온라인 교육에 대한 관심이 증대되면서 평생직업능력개발을 위한 교육 시스템 마련을 위한 노력이 계속되고 있으나 기술공학분야의 역량기반 평가 도구와 시스템에 대한 설계 개발에 대한 연구는 미진한 실정이다. 이에, 본 논문에서는 평생직업능력개발을 위한 기술공학분야의 직무역량을 평가하기 위한 시스템(Competence-based Assessment System for Lifelong Vocational Competency Development : CBAS-LVCD)을 설계 및 구축하였다. CBAS-LVCD는 NCS 기반 루브릭 평가 도구를 사용하여 학습자를 평가하고 기술공학분야에서 사용할 시뮬레이션 도구를 제공한다. 이는 실습과 온라인 시험이 제한적인 기술 엔지니어링 분야의 실무에 필요한 역량을 평가하는 데 큰 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.105-114
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• 2022

Background: The objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) is used in the colleges of Korean Medicine, but few studies have validated the OSCE evaluation criteria or post-education questionnaires. Diagnostic ultrasound is used in Korean medicine treatment including acupuncture, acupotomy, and pharmacopuncture to increase the safety and efficacy of treatment. We aimed to develop and validate a OSCE checklist and questionnaire for diagnostic musculoskeletal ultrasound training. Methods: A OSCE checklist and rubric for diagnostic ultrasound training, and questionnaire was developed using literature research. Eight expert panelists verified each draft item in a single-round survey. Items with a content validity ratio (CVR) < 0.75 were excluded or modified to reflect the experts' opinions. Results: The OSCE checklist and rubric for diagnostic ultrasound training focusing on volar wrist and carpal tunnel syndrome included: 15 items revised according to CVR and expert opinions, the pre-examination procedure, structures to be identified by ultrasound, scans with 2 diagnostic criteria for carpal tunnel syndrome, an explanation of the exam results, and the post exam procedure. The questionnaire consisted of 15 items, including the overall evaluation of training, the effect of the OSCE, and the perception of the ultrasound. All 6 self-evaluation items were not revised, as they had a CVR of ≥ 0.75. Conclusion: An ultrasound OSCE for scanning the volar wrist and diagnosing carpal tunnel syndrome was developed using 15 validated tasks, 15 survey questions about ultrasound training, and 6 questions for self-evaluation. These results may be used in the future for education in diagnostic ultrasound.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2024

Introduction: The importance of clinical skills training in traditional Korean medicine education is increasingly emphasized. Since the clinical skills tests are high-stakes tests that determine success in national licensing exams, it is essential to develop reliable multifaceted analysis methods for clinical skills tests in actual education settings. In this study, we applied the multifaceted validity evaluation methods to the evaluation results of the cardiopulmonary resuscitation module to confirm the applicability and effectiveness of the methods. Methods: In this study, we used internal consistency, factor analysis, generalizability theory G-study and D-study, ANOVA, Kendall's tau, descriptive statistics, and other statistical methods to analyze the multidimensional validity of a cardiopulmonary resuscitation test in clinical education settings over the past three years. Results: The factor analysis and internal consistency analysis showed that the evaluation rubric had an unstable structure and low concordance. The G-study showed that the error of the clinical skills assessment was large due to the evaluator and unexpected errors. The D-study showed that the variance error of the evaluator should be significantly reduced to validate the evaluation. The ANOVA and Kendall's tau confirmed that evaluator heterogeneity was a problem. Discussion and Conclusion: Clinical skills tests should be continuously evaluated and managed for validity in two steps of pre-production and actual implementation. This study has presented specific methods for analyzing the validity of clinical skills training and testing in actual education settings. This study would contribute to the foundation for competency-based evidence-based education in practical clinical training.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.42-50
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• 2013

The main purpose of this study was to develop a program outcomes assessment tool using reflection journal. Reflection journal has recently come to gain more attention from school as an alternative assessment tool. Although numerous studies reconfirmed the educational importance and value of reflection journal as an assessment tool, research on the assessment tool of the engineering accreditation, based on education view is scarce. After literature reviews about the case studies on the program outcomes assessment, this study, to analyse the current assessment tools, and then, examined the educational implications of reflection journal as a program outcomes assessment tool. This study suggested the assessment tool using reflection journal for PO6 (teamwork) and PO11 (engineering ethics), one of the most important assessment items in engineering accreditation. In this study, we used the performance criteria, assessment criteria, rubric, and closed the loop to measure the teamwork and engineering ethics. The result of this study is significant in terms of guiding the future evaluation system development for program outcomes.

• 아동학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.251-266
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• 2007

The Making-books Program(Byun, unpublished) uses the Arts PROPEL approach based on multiple-intelligences theory(Gardner, 1983). PROPEL is a loose acronym for production, perception and reflection, 3 stages in the learning process. The Making-books Program includes designing rubrics, making-books, and publishing. Effect of the program on creativity was examined by before- and after-testing by TTCT. Participants were 63 7-year-old children with 30 children in the experimental and 33 children in the control group. On the pre-test, there was no between groups difference in the participants' creativity on the TTCT. After 21 treatments, the effectiveness of the Making-books Program was shown by significant between group differences on the post-test.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.1-24
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• 2006

The purpose of the study was to design and develop the performance assessment problems and the rubric of holistic evaluation approach for elementary school students in higher levels (6 graders). Problems include 6 tasks related to all content areas such as number and operation, etc. In addition, the results show the analyses of children's problem solving process and investigate how the performance assessment problems could be developed in order to develop children's higher-order thinking and problem solving skills.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.273-289
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• 2002

It tends to be emphasized that mathematics is the important discipline to develop students' mathematical reasoning abilities such as deduction, induction, analogy, and visual reasoning. This study is aimed for investigating the present state about mathematical reasoning in secondary school. We survey teachers' opinions and analyze the results. The results are analyzed by frequency analysis including percentile, t-test, and MANOVA. Results are the following: 1. Teachers recognized mathematics as knowledge constructed by deduction, induction, analogy and visual reasoning, and evaluated their reasoning abilities high. 2. Teachers indicated the importances of reasoning in curriculum, the necessities and the representations, but there are significant difference in practices comparing to the former importances. 3. To evaluate mathematical reasoning, teachers stated that they needed items and rubric for assessment of reasoning. And at present, they are lacked. 4. The hindrances in teaching mathematical reasoning are the lack of method for appliance to mathematics instruction, the unpreparedness of proposals for evaluation method, and the lack of whole teachers' recognition for the importance of mathematical reasoning

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.187-216
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• 1999

The purpose of this study is to develop mathematics performance assessment items for the 8th graders and to analyze their performance ability. First, five-themes were selected : 'Calculator', 'Cut and Paste', 'Rule finding', 'Place Assignment', 'My thinking'. Then, the assistance of Mathematics education specialists and Teachers, 10 P. A. items consisting of two subtasks and their evaluation rubric were developed. Then, items were revised by the results of pilot test. And, final version of items were administrated to the 8th graders of three regions(Seoul, Chongiu, Chungp$\acute{y}$ong). Through analyzing the performance ability of the subjects assessment items, the following conclusion were obtained: They were very insufficient in the ability to find some patterns in the given problem situation and to describe logically the patterns in terms of mathematical terminology. It is believed because they were familiar with the objective test to take one or short answer.