• Title/Summary/Keyword: Positive operator

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BOHR'S INEQUALITIES IN n-INNER PRODUCT SPACES

  • Cheung, W.S.;Cho, Y.S.;Pecaric, J.;Zhao, D.D.
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.14 no.2 s.36
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    • pp.127-137
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    • 2007
  • The classical Bohr's inequality states that $|z+w|^2{\leq}p|z|^2+q|w|^2$ for all $z,\;w{\in}\mathbb{C}$ and all p, q>1 with $\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q}=1$. In this paper, Bohr's inequality is generalized to the setting of n-inner product spaces for all positive conjugate exponents $p,\;q{\in}\mathbb{R}$. In. In particular, the parallelogram law is recovered and an interesting operator inequality is obtained.

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EXISTENCE OF WEAK SOLUTIONS TO A CLASS OF SCHRÖDINGER TYPE EQUATIONS INVOLVING THE FRACTIONAL p-LAPLACIAN IN ℝN

  • Kim, Jae-Myoung;Kim, Yun-Ho;Lee, Jongrak
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.1529-1560
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    • 2019
  • We are concerned with the following elliptic equations: $$(-{\Delta})^s_pu+V (x){\mid}u{\mid}^{p-2}u={\lambda}g(x,u){\text{ in }}{\mathbb{R}}^N$$, where $(-{\Delta})_p^s$ is the fractional p-Laplacian operator with 0 < s < 1 < p < $+{\infty}$, sp < N, the potential function $V:{\mathbb{R}}^N{\rightarrow}(0,{\infty})$ is a continuous potential function, and $g:{\mathbb{R}}^N{\times}{\mathbb{R}}{\rightarrow}{\mathbb{R}}$ satisfies a $Carath{\acute{e}}odory$ condition. We show the existence of at least one weak solution for the problem above without the Ambrosetti and Rabinowitz condition. Moreover, we give a positive interval of the parameter ${\lambda}$ for which the problem admits at least one nontrivial weak solution when the nonlinearity g has the subcritical growth condition.

EXISTENCE OF GLOBAL SOLUTIONS TO SOME NONLINEAR EQUATIONS ON LOCALLY FINITE GRAPHS

  • Chang, Yanxun;Zhang, Xiaoxiao
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.703-722
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    • 2021
  • Let G = (V, E) be a connected locally finite and weighted graph, ∆p be the p-th graph Laplacian. Consider the p-th nonlinear equation -∆pu + h|u|p-2u = f(x, u) on G, where p > 2, h, f satisfy certain assumptions. Grigor'yan-Lin-Yang [24] proved the existence of the solution to the above nonlinear equation in a bounded domain Ω ⊂ V. In this paper, we show that there exists a strictly positive solution on the infinite set V to the above nonlinear equation by modifying some conditions in [24]. To the m-order differential operator 𝓛m,p, we also prove the existence of the nontrivial solution to the analogous nonlinear equation.

Vehicle Body Design of Armored Robot for Complex Disaster (복합 재난을 위한 장갑형 로봇의 차체 설계)

  • Park, Sang Hyun;Jin, Maolin;Kim, Young-Ryul;Kim, Doik;Kim, Jun-Sik;Shin, Dong Bin;Suh, Jinho
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.248-255
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a design for a vehicle body of an armored robot for complex disasters is described. The proposed design considers various requirements in complex disaster situations. Fire, explosion, and poisonous gas may occur simultaneously under those sites. Therefore, the armored robot needs a vehicle body that can protect people from falling objects, high temperature, and poisonous gas. In addition, it should provide intuitive control devices and realistic surrounding views to help the operator respond to emergent situations. To fulfill these requirements of the vehicle body, firstly, the frame was designed to withstand the impact of falling objects. Secondly, the positive pressure device and the cooling device were applied. Thirdly, a panoramic view was implemented that enables real-time observation of surroundings through a number of image sensors. Finally, the cockpit in the vehicle body was designed focused on the manipulability of the armored robot in disaster sites.

ESTIMATES FOR EIGENVALUES OF NEUMANN AND NAVIER PROBLEM

  • Deng, Yanlin;Du, Feng;Hou, Lanbao
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.58 no.6
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    • pp.1315-1325
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we firstly prove some general inequalities for the Neumann eigenvalues for domains contained in a Euclidean n-space ℝn. Using the general inequalities, we can derive some new Neumann eigenvalues estimates which include an upper bound for the (k + 1)th eigenvalue and a new estimate for the gap of the consecutive eigenvalues. Moreover, we give sharp lower bound for the first eigenvalue of two kinds of eigenvalue problems of the biharmonic operator with Navier boundary condition on compact Riemannian manifolds with boundary and positive Ricci curvature.

EXISTENCE AND NONEXISTENCE OF SOLUTIONS FOR A CLASS OF HAMILTONIAN STRONGLY DEGENERATE ELLIPTIC SYSTEM

  • Nguyen Viet Tuan
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.741-754
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we study the existence and nonexistence of solutions for a class of Hamiltonian strongly degenerate elliptic system with subcritical growth $$\left{\array{-{\Delta}_{\lambda}u-{\mu}v={\mid}v{\mid}^{p-1}v&&\text{in }{\Omega},\\-{\Delta}_{\lambda}v-{\mu}u={\mid}u{\mid}^{q-1}u&&\text{in }{\Omega},\\u=v=0&&\text{ on }{\partial}{\Omega},}$$ where p, q > 1 and Ω is a smooth bounded domain in ℝN, N ≥ 3. Here Δλ is the strongly degenerate elliptic operator. The existence of at least a nontrivial solution is obtained by variational methods while the nonexistence of positive solutions are proven by a contradiction argument.

STUDY OF YOUNG INEQUALITIES FOR MATRICES

  • M. AL-HAWARI;W. GHARAIBEH
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.1181-1191
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    • 2023
  • This paper investigates Young inequalities for matrices, a problem closely linked to operator theory, mathematical physics, and the arithmetic-geometric mean inequality. By obtaining new inequalities for unitarily invariant norms, we aim to derive a fresh Young inequality specifically designed for matrices.To lay the foundation for our study, we provide an overview of basic notation related to matrices. Additionally, we review previous advancements made by researchers in the field, focusing on Young improvements.Building upon this existing knowledge, we present several new enhancements of the classical Young inequality for nonnegative real numbers. Furthermore, we establish a matrix version of these improvements, tailored to the specific characteristics of matrices. Through our research, we contribute to a deeper understanding of Young inequalities in the context of matrices.

ON THE GENERALIZED ORNSTEIN-UHLENBECK OPERATORS WITH REGULAR AND SINGULAR POTENTIALS IN WEIGHTED Lp-SPACES

  • Imen Metoui
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.149-160
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, we give sufficient conditions for the generalized Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operators perturbed by regular potentials and inverse square potentials AΦ,G,V,c=∆-∇Φ·∇+G·∇-V+c|x|-2 with a suitable domain generates a quasi-contractive, positive and analytic C0-semigroup in Lp(ℝN , e-Φ(x)dx), 1 < p < ∞. The proofs are based on an Lp-weighted Hardy inequality and perturbation techniques. The results extend and improve the generation theorems established by Metoui [7] and Metoui-Mourou [8].

For new Duality Structure and its Application in the NCV-|v1 > Library (NCV-|v1 >라이브러리의 새로운 쌍대 구조와 응용)

  • Park, Dong-Young;Jeong, Yeon-Man
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2016
  • The characteristic and application of a new duality structure in the $NCV-{\mid}v_1$ > library is studied in this paper. All unitary operations on arbitrarily many qudit's n can be expressed as composition of one- and two-qudit $NCV-{\mid}v_1$ > libraries if their state vectors are eigenvectors. This research provides an extended realization from Barenco's many bits n operator(U(2n)) which is applicable to only all positive polarity statevectors to whole polarity ones. At the control gate synthesis of a unitary operator, such an enhanced expansion is possible due to their symmetric duality property in the case of using both $NCV-{\mid}v_1$ > and $NCV^{\dag}-{\mid}v_1$ > libraries which make the AND predominantly dependent cascade synthesis possible.

Characteristics of Ride Vibrations in Rotary Tillage and Plowing Operations by Tractor (트랙터 로터리 작업과 쟁기 작업의 승차 진동 특성)

  • 박영준;박서범;김경욱
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.207-216
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    • 2004
  • This study was intended to investigate the characteristics of ride vibrations transmitted to tractor operator during rotary tillage and plowing operations. Seat accelerations of a 41 ps diesel tractor in rotary tillage and plowing were measured and evaluated as specified in the ISO 2631-1. Effects of working speed and tilling depth on ride vibration were investigated. The level of ride vibration was also evaluated in terms of health guidance caution zones. Some of the results of the study are as follows: 1. The level of ride vibration in plowing was about 4.3 times greater than in rotary tillage. 2. The effect of working speed in rotary tillage differs depending upon the tillage depth. The level of ride vibration was increased with the speed, but it decreased over a certain tillage depth. Fore and aft vibration was 2.2-2.7 times severer than horizontal and vertical vibrations. Dominant frequency band was 1-3.15 ㎐ in fore and aft, 1-3.15㎐ and 16-25㎐ in horizontal, and 16-25㎐ in vertical directions. 3. Plowing reduced the ride vibration by 42.8-50.2%. But its positive effect decreased as the plowing speed increased. In plowing operation, ride vibration was similar degrees in fore and aft, horizontal and vertical directions. The dominant frequency band in plowing operation was 1-2.5㎐ in fore and aft, 1-2.5㎐ in horizontal, and 1-8㎐ in vertical directions. 4. On a basis of daily work hours of 4, total level of ride vibrations in plowing operation is likely to be harmful to operator's health.