• Title/Summary/Keyword: Normal Mapping

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SOME EXISTENCE THEOREMS FOR FUNCTIONAL EQUATIONS ARISING IN DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING

  • LIU ZEQING;UME JEONG SHEOK;KANG SHIN MIN
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.11-28
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    • 2006
  • The existence, uniqueness and iterative approximation of solutions for a few classes of functional equations arising in dynamic programming of multistage decision processes are discussed. The results presented in this paper extend, improve and unify the results due to Bellman [2, 3], Bhakta-Choudhury [6], Bhakta-Mitra [7], and Liu [12].

COINCIDENCE POINTS IN $T_1$ TOPOLOGICAL SPACES

  • Liu, Zeqing;Kang, Shin-Min;Kim, Yong-Soo
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we prove a few coincidence point theorems for two pairs of mappings in $T_1$ topological spaces. Our results extend, improve and unify the corresponding results in [1]-[3].

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ON SOLVABILITY AND ALGORITHM OF GENERAL STRONGLY NONLINEAR VARIATIONAL-LIKE INEQUALITIES

  • Liu Zeqing;Sun, Juhe;Shim, Soo-Hak;Kang, Shin-Min
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.319-331
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new class of general strongly nonlinear variational-like inequalities was introduced and studied. The existence and uniqueness of solutions and a new iterative algorithm for the general strongly nonlinear variational-like inequality are established and suggested, respectively. The convergence criteria of the iterative sequence generated by the iterative algorithm are also given.

STRONG CONVERGENCE OF HYBRID METHOD FOR ASYMPTOTICALLY NONEXPANSIVE MAPPINGS AND SEMIGROUPS

  • Liu, Li;Wang, Lijing;Su, Yongfu
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.29 no.3_4
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    • pp.669-680
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, some strong convergence theorems are obtained for hybrid method for modified Ishikawa iteration process of asymptotically nonexpansive mappings and asymptotically nonexpansive semigroups in Hilbert spaces. The results presented in this article generalize and improve results of Tae-Hwa Kim and Hong-Kun Xu and others. The convergence rate of the iteration process presented in this article is faster than hybrid method of Tae-Hwa Kim and Hong-Kun Xu and others.

A SYSTEM OF NONLINEAR VARIATIONAL INCLUSIONS WITH GENERAL H-MONOTONE OPERATORS IN BANACH SPACES

  • Li, Jinsong;Wang, Wei;Cho, Min-Hyung;Kang, Shin-Min
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.671-680
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    • 2010
  • A system of nonlinear variational inclusions involving general H-monotone operators in Banach spaces is introduced. Using the resolvent operator technique, we suggest an iterative algorithm for finding approximate solutions to the system of nonlinear variational inclusions, and establish the existence of solutions and convergence of the iterative algorithm for the system of nonlinear variational inclusions.

ON FUZZY BITOPOLOGICAL SPACES IN ŠOSTAK'S SENSE (II)

  • Ramadan, Ahmed Abd El-Kader;Abbas, Salah El-Deen;El-Latif, Ahmed Aref Abd
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.457-475
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we have use a fuzzy bitopological space (X, $\tau_1$, $\tau_2$) to create a family $\tau_{ij}^s$ which is a supra fuzzy topology on X. Also, we introduce and study the concepts of r-($\tau_i$, $\tau_j$)-generalized fuzzy regular closed, r-($\tau_i$, $\tau_j$)-generalized fuzzy strongly semi-closed and r-($\tau_i$, $\tau_j$)-generalized fuzzy regular strongly semi-closed sets in fuzzy bitopological space in the sense of $\check{S}$ostak. Also, these classes of fuzzy subsets are applied for constructing several type of fuzzy closed mapping and some type of fuzzy separation axioms called fuzzy binormal, fuzzy mildly binormal and fuzzy almost pairwise normal.

Topographic Relief Mapping on Inter-tidal Mudflat in Kyongki Bay Area Using Infrared Bands of Multi-temporal Landsat TM Data

  • Lee, Kyu-Sung;Kim, Tae-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.163-173
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this study is to develop a method to generate micro-relief digital elevation model (DEM) data of the tidal mudflats using multi-temporal Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) data. Field spectroscopy measurements showed that reflectance of the exposed mudflat, shallow turbid water, and normal coastal water varied by TM band wavelength. Two sets of DEM data of the inter-tidal mudflat area were generated by interpolating several waterlines extracted from multi-temporal TM data acquired at different sea levels. The waterline appearing in the near-infrared band was different from the one in the middle-infrared band. It was found that the waterline in TM band 4 image was the boundary between the shallow turbid water and normal coastal water and used as a second contour line having 50cm water depth in the study area. DEM data generated by using both TM bands 4 and 5 rendered more detailed topographic relief as compared to the one made by using TM band 5 alone.