• 제목/요약/키워드: NIS

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A QUADRATICALLY CONVERGENT ITERATIVE METHOD FOR NONLINEAR EQUATIONS

  • Yun, Beong-In;Petkovic, Miodrag S.
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제48권3호
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    • pp.487-497
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    • 2011
  • In this paper we propose a simple iterative method for finding a root of a nonlinear equation. It is shown that the new method, which does not require any derivatives, has a quadratic convergence order. In addition, one can find that a hybrid method combined with the non-iterative method can further improve the convergence rate. To show the efficiency of the presented method we give some numerical examples.

NOTES ON SELECTION PRINCIPLES IN TOPOLOGY (I): PARACOMPACTNESS

  • BABINKOSTOVA L.;KOCINAC LJ. D. R.;SCHEEPERS M.
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.709-721
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    • 2005
  • G. Gruenhage gave a characterization of paracompactness of locally compact spaces in terms of game theory ([6]). Starting from that result we give another such characterization using a selective version of that game, and study a selection principle in the class of locally compact spaces and its relationships with game theory and a Ramseyan partition relation. We also consider a selective version of paracompactness.

THE SOLUTIONS OF SOME OPERATOR EQUATIONS

  • Cvetkovic-Ilic, Dragana S.
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제45권5호
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    • pp.1417-1425
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    • 2008
  • In this paper we consider the solvability and describe the set of the solutions of the operator equations $AX+X^{*}C=B$ and $AXB+B^{*}X^{*}A^{*}=C$. This generalizes the results of D. S. Djordjevic [Explicit solution of the operator equation $A^{*}X+X^{*}$A=B, J. Comput. Appl. Math. 200(2007), 701-704].

Halolactonization reaction using N-haloimides

  • Cook, Chae-Ho;Cho, Youn-Sang;Jew, Sang-sup;Suh, Young-Guh;Kang, Eung-Ku
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 1983
  • Novel halactolactonizations using NBS (2), NIS(3), and NSP(4) in dry DMF were found to be the most reasonable and efficient procedures. The participation of X as the cylization initiator could be clarly rationalized by experimental results and the regioselectivities of formed halolactones were reasonably elucidated by weakly bridged carbonium ion intermediate.

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Use of the Cellulase Gene as a Selection Marker of Food-grade Integration System in Lactic Acid Bacteria

  • Lee, Jung-Min;Jeong, Do-Won;Lee, Jong-Hoon;Chung, Dae-Kyun;Lee, Hyong-Joo
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.1221-1227
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    • 2008
  • The application of the cellulase gene (celA) as a selection marker of food-grade integration system was investigated in Lactobacillus (Lb.) casei, Lactococcus lactis, and Leuconostoc (Leu.) mesenteroides. The 6.0-kb vector pOC13 containing celA from Clostridium thermocellum with an integrase gene and a phage attachment site originating from bacteriophage A2 was used for site-specific recombination into chromosomal DNA of lactic acid bacteria (LAB). pOC13 was also equipped with a broad host range plus replication origin from the lactococcal plasmid pWV01, and a controllable promoter of nisA ($P_{nisA}$) for the production of foreign proteins. pOC13 was integrated successfully into Lb. casei EM116, and pOC13 integrants were easily detectable by the formation of halo zone on plates containing cellulose. Recombinant Lb. casei EM 116::pOC13 maintained these traits in the absence of selection pressure during 100 generations. pOC13 was integrated into the chromosome of L. lactis and Leu. mesenteroides, and celA acted as an efficient selection marker. These results show that celA can be used as a food-grade selection marker, and that the new integrative vector could be used for the production of foreign proteins in LAB.

Parkinson's Disease as Risk Factor in Osteoporosis and Osteoporotic Vertebral Fracture : Prevalence Study Using National Inpatient Sample Database in Korea

  • Lee, Jin Yong;Lim, Nam Gu;Chung, Chun Kee;Lee, Jee-Young;Kim, Hyun Joo;Park, Sung Bae
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제62권1호
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    • pp.71-82
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    • 2019
  • Objective : To determine the prevalence of osteoporosis (OP) and osteoporotic vertebral fracture (OVF) in people with Parkinson's disease (PD) in Korea and its association with socioeconomic status. Methods : Using Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service-National Inpatient Sample (HIRA-NIS) data from 2009 to 2013, we estimated the annual prevalence of PD, OP, and OVF and investigated its association with socioeconomic status using data from National Health Insurance (NHI) beneficiaries and Medical Aid (MA) recipients. This study was supported by research funding from Korean Society for Bone and Mineral Research 2015. There were no study-specific biases related to conflicts of interest. Results : The number of PD patients in the HIRA-NIS increased each year from 2009 to 2013. Among patients with PD, the standardized prevalence rates of OP and OVF increased from 2009 to 2013; from 23.2 to 27.8 and from 2.8 to 4.2, respectively. Among patients with PD with OP, the prevalence of OVF were 12.2% and 15.1% in 2009 and 2013, respectively. The standardized prevalence rates of PD with OP and PD with OVF were significantly higher in MA recipients than in NHI beneficiaries. Conclusion : The prevalence of PD both with OP and with OVF increased and the prevalence was higher in MA recipients than in NHI beneficiaries. These findings may suggest that age over 65 years, female and low income may be a significant factor related to PD occurring with OP and OVF.

Sources, Components, Structure, Catalytic Mechanism and Applications: a Critical Review on Nicotinate Dehydrogenase

  • Zhi Chen;Xiangjing Xu;Xin Ju;Lishi Yan;Liangzhi Li;Lin Yang
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.707-714
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    • 2023
  • Plant-derived insecticide-neonicotinoid insecticides (NIs) played a crucial role in the development of agriculture and food industry in recent years. Nevertheless, synthesis of these nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds with an effective and greener routing remains challenging especially to the notion raise of "green chemistry" and "atom economy". While bio-catalyzed methods mediated by nicotinate dehydrogenase (NDHase) then provide an alternative. The current review mainly focuses on the introduction of sources, components, structure, catalytic mechanism and applications of NDHase. Specifically, NDHase is known as nicotinic acid hydroxylase and the sources principally derived from phylum Proteobacteria. In addition, NDHase requires the participation of the electron respiratory chain system on the cell membrane. And the most important components of the electron respiratory chain are hydrogen carrier, which is mainly composed of iron-sulfur proteins (Fe-S), flavin dehydrogenase (FAD), molybdenum binding protein and cytochromes. Heterologous expression studies were hampered by the plasmid and host with high efficiency and currently only Pseudomonas entomophila L48 as well as Comamonas testosterone was successfully utilized for the expression of NDHase. Furthermore, it is speculated that the conjugate and inductive effects of the substituent group at position 3 of the substrate pyridine ring exerts a critical role in the hydroxylation reactions at position 6 concerning about the substrate molecular recognition mechanism. Finally, applications of NDHase are addressed in terms of pesticide industry and wastewater treatment. On conclusion, this critical review would not only deepen our understanding of the theory about NDHase, but also provides the guideline for future investigation of NDHase.