• Title/Summary/Keyword: Monoid

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(L, *, ⊙)-QUASIUNIFORM CONVERGENCE SPACES INDUCED BY OPERATORS

  • Ko, Jung Mi;Kim, Yong Chan
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we introduce quasiuniform convergence structure induced by operators on ecl-premonoid (L, ${\ast}$, ${\odot}$). Moreover, we obtain $(L,\;{\ast},\;{\odot})-quasiuniform$ convergence structure induced by two $(L,\;{\ast},\;{\odot})-quasiuniform$ convergence structures and gives their examples.

GENERALIZED RSA CIPHER AND DIFFIE-HELLMAN PROTOCOL

  • MATYSIAK, LUKASZ
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.39 no.1_2
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    • pp.93-103
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    • 2021
  • In this paper I am considering several cryptological threads. The problem of the RSA cipher, like the Diffie-Hellman protocol, is the use of finite sets. In this paper, I generalize the RSA cipher and DH protocol for infinite sets using monoids. In monoids we can not find the inverse, which makes it difficult. In the second part of the paper I show the applications in cryptology of polynomial composites and monoid domains. These are less known structures. In this work, I show different ways of encrypting messages based on infinite sets.

CHARACTERIZATIONS OF GRADED PRÜFER ⋆-MULTIPLICATION DOMAINS

  • Sahandi, Parviz
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.181-206
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    • 2014
  • Let $R={\bigoplus}_{\alpha{\in}\Gamma}R_{\alpha}$ be a graded integral domain graded by an arbitrary grading torsionless monoid ${\Gamma}$, and ⋆ be a semistar operation on R. In this paper we define and study the graded integral domain analogue of ⋆-Nagata and Kronecker function rings of R with respect to ⋆. We say that R is a graded Pr$\ddot{u}$fer ⋆-multiplication domain if each nonzero finitely generated homogeneous ideal of R is ⋆$_f$-invertible. Using ⋆-Nagata and Kronecker function rings, we give several different equivalent conditions for R to be a graded Pr$\ddot{u}$fer ⋆-multiplication domain. In particular we give new characterizations for a graded integral domain, to be a $P{\upsilon}MD$.

ON THE DIVISOR-CLASS GROUP OF MONADIC SUBMONOIDS OF RINGS OF INTEGER-VALUED POLYNOMIALS

  • Reinhart, Andreas
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.233-260
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    • 2017
  • Let R be a factorial domain. In this work we investigate the connections between the arithmetic of Int(R) (i.e., the ring of integer-valued polynomials over R) and its monadic submonoids (i.e., monoids of the form {$g{\in}Int(R){\mid}g{\mid}_{Int(R)}f^k$ for some $k{\in}{\mathbb{N}}_0$} for some nonzero $f{\in}Int(R)$). Since every monadic submonoid of Int(R) is a Krull monoid it is possible to describe the arithmetic of these monoids in terms of their divisor-class group. We give an explicit description of these divisor-class groups in several situations and provide a few techniques that can be used to determine them. As an application we show that there are strong connections between Int(R) and its monadic submonoids. If $R={\mathbb{Z}}$ or more generally if R has sufficiently many "nice" atoms, then we prove that the infinitude of the elasticity and the tame degree of Int(R) can be explained by using the structure of monadic submonoids of Int(R).

DERIVATION AND ACTOR OF CROSSED POLYMODULES

  • Davvaz, Bijan;Alp, Murat
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.203-218
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    • 2018
  • An old result of Whitehead says that the set of derivations of a group with values in a crossed G-module has a natural monoid structure. In this paper we introduce derivation of crossed polymodule and actor crossed polymodules by using Lue's and Norrie's constructions. We prove that the set of derivations of a crossed polygroup has a semihypergroup structure with identity. Then, we consider the polygroup of invertible and reversible elements of it and we obtain actor crossed polymodule.

Weak Normality and Strong t-closedness of Generalized Power Series Rings

  • Kim, Hwan-Koo;Kwon, Eun-Ok;Kwon, Tae-In
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.443-455
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    • 2008
  • For an extension $A\;{\subseteq}\;B$ of commutative rings, we present a sufficient conditio for the ring $[[A^{S,\;\leq}]]$ of generalized power series to be weakly normal (resp., stronglyt-closed) in $[[B^{S,\;\leq}]]$, where (S, $\leq$) be a torsion-free cancellative strictly ordered monoid. As a corollary, it can be applied to the ring of power series in infinitely many indeterminates as well as in finite indeterminates.

MV -Algebras of Continuous Functions and l-Monoids

  • Choe, Tae-Ho;Kim, Eun-Sup;Kim, Myeong-Og;Park, Young-Soo
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.487-493
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    • 2008
  • A. Di Nola & S.Sessa [8] showed that two compact spaces X and Y are homeomorphic iff the MV -algebras C(X, I) and C(Y, I) of continuous functions defined on X and Y respectively are isomorphic. And they proved that A is a semisimple MV -algebra iff A is a subalgebra of C(X) for some compact Hausdorff space X. In this paper, firstly by use of functorial argument, we show these characterization theorems. Furthermore we obtain some other functorial results between topological spaces and MV -algebras. Secondly as a classical problem, we find a necessary and sufficient condition on a given residuated l-monoid that it is segmenently embedded into an l-group with order unit.

m-CANONICAL IDEALS IN SEMIGROUPS

  • Kwak, Dong-Je;Kim, Myeong-Og;Park, Young-Soo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.577-586
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    • 2000
  • For a grading monoid S, we prove that (1) if (S, M) is a valuation semigroup, then M is an m-canonical ideal, that is, an ideal M such that M : (M:J)=J for every ideal J of S. (2) if S is an integrally closed semigroup and S has a principal m-canonical ideal, then S is a valuation semigroup, and (3) if S is a completely integrally closed and S has an m-canonical ideal I, then every ideal of S is I-invertible, that is, J+(I+J)=I for every ideal J of S.

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GRADED PRIMITIVE AND INC-EXTENSIONS

  • Hamdi, Haleh;Sahandi, Parviz
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.397-408
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    • 2018
  • It is well-known that quasi-$Pr{\ddot{u}}fer$ domains are characterized as those domains D, such that every extension of D inside its quotient field is a primitive extension and that primitive extensions are characterized in terms of INC-extensions. Let $R={\bigoplus}_{{\alpha}{{\in}}{\Gamma}}$ $R_{\alpha}$ be a graded integral domain graded by an arbitrary torsionless grading monoid ${\Gamma}$ and ${\star}$ be a semistar operation on R. The main purpose of this paper is to give new characterizations of gr-${\star}$-quasi-$Pr{\ddot{u}}fer$ domains in terms of graded primitive and INC-extensions. Applications include new characterizations of UMt-domains.