• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mild solutions

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Carrageenan as a Rheology Agent for Mild Cleansing Applications.

  • Lynch, Gerard
    • Proceedings of the SCSK Conference
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    • 2003.09b
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    • pp.369-369
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    • 2003
  • Viscarin is a tradename given to viscosifying carrageenans manufactured by FMC BioPolymer. The suitability of Vis car ins as rheology agents in mild cleansing applications has been investigated. Rheological properties, foam volume and clarity were measured to determine the impact of including 1 % Viscarin on 10% solutions of the following surfactants: acylglutamate, cocoamidopropyl betaine, PEG-80 laurate, sodium lauryl sulphate and sodium lauryol sarcosinate. Viscosity, pseudoplasticity and thixotropy of Viscarin/surfactant solutions varied with surfactant type. In all cases, the addition of Viscarin substantially increased viscosity. For example, at a shear rate of 1 sol, all surfactant solutions had viscosities <0.1 Pa s while viscosities of Viscarin/surfactant solutions ranged from 10 to 60 Pa s. By comparison, a solution of 1 % Viscarin had a viscosity of 0.3 Pa s. Clarity of surfactant solutions decreased in all cases on the addition of Viscarin. However, it was found that by including a mild solubilizing surfactant, such as PEG 40 hydrogenated castor oil, crystal clarity could be maintained in Viscarin/surfactant solutions. Viscarin increased the foam volume of sodium lauryolsarcosinate solutions from 10 ml to 220 ml and had no impact on the foam volume of the other surfactants tested. These results were used to formulate a clear, ultra-mild foaming cleansing gel based on sodium lauryol sarcosinate and Viscarin without the need for a secondary, foam-boasting surfactant. A mild shampoo was also formulated. Both products have excellent skin-feel and are capable of suspending bubbles and solid inclusions.

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EXISTENCE OF SOLUTIONS FOR DOUBLE PERTURBED IMPULSIVE NEUTRAL FUNCTIONAL EVOLUTION EQUATIONS

  • Vijayakumar, V.;Sivasankaran, S.;Arjunan, M. Mallika
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.253-265
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we study the existence of mild solutions for double perturbed impulsive neutral functional evolution equations with infinite delay in Banach spaces. The existence of mild solutions to such equations is obtained by using the theory of the Hausdorff measure of noncompactness and Darbo fixed point theorem, without the compactness assumption on associated evolution system. An example is provided to illustrate the theory.

THE METHOD OF LOWER AND UPPER SOLUTIONS FOR IMPULSIVE FRACTIONAL EVOLUTION EQUATIONS IN BANACH SPACES

  • Gou, Haide;Li, Yongxiang
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.61-88
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we investigate the existence of mild solutions for a class of fractional impulsive evolution equation with periodic boundary condition by means of the method of upper and lower solutions and monotone iterative method. Using the theory of Kuratowski measure of noncompactness, a series of results about mild solutions are obtained. Finally, two examples are given to illustrate our results.

MILD SOLUTIONS FOR THE RELATIVISTIC VLASOV-KLEIN-GORDON SYSTEM

  • Xiao, Meixia;Zhang, Xianwen
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.1447-1465
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, the relativistic Vlasov-Klein-Gordon system in one dimension is investigated. This non-linear dynamics system consists of a transport equation for the distribution function combined with Klein-Gordon equation. Without any assumption of continuity or compact support of any initial particle density $f_0$, we prove the existence and uniqueness of the mild solution via the iteration method.

NONLOCAL FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL INCLUSIONS WITH IMPULSE EFFECTS AND DELAY

  • ALSARORI, NAWAL A.;GHADLE, KIRTIWANT P.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.229-242
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    • 2020
  • Functional fractional differential inclusions with impulse effects in general Banach spaces are studied. We discuss the situation when the semigroup generated by the linear part is equicontinuous and the multifunction is Caratheodory. First, we define the PC-mild solutions for functional fractional semilinear impulsive differential inclusions. We then prove the existence of PC-mild solutions for such inclusions by using the fixed point theorem, multivalued properties and applications of NCHM (noncompactness Hausdorff measure). Eventually, we enhance the acquired results by giving an example.

GEVREY REGULARITY AND TIME DECAY OF THE FRACTIONAL DEBYE-HÜCKEL SYSTEM IN FOURIER-BESOV SPACES

  • Cui, Yiwen;Xiao, Weiliang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.57 no.6
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    • pp.1393-1408
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    • 2020
  • In this paper we mainly study existence and regularity of mild solutions to the parabolic-elliptic system of drift-diffusion type with small initial data in Fourier-Besov spaces. To be more detailed, we will explain that global-in-time mild solutions are well-posed and Gevrey regular by means of multilinear singular integrals and Fourier localization argument. Furthermore, we can get time decay rate estimate of mild solutions in Fourier-Besov spaces.