• 제목/요약/키워드: Lower-upper solutions method

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Upper and lower solutions for a singular p-Laplacian system

  • Kim, Chan-Gyun;Lee, Eun-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.89-99
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we define the upper and lower solutions for a p-Laplacian system with singular nonlinearity at the boundaries. And we prove the theorem for the upper and power solutions method.

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THE METHOD OF LOWER AND UPPER SOLUTIONS FOR IMPULSIVE FRACTIONAL EVOLUTION EQUATIONS IN BANACH SPACES

  • Gou, Haide;Li, Yongxiang
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제57권1호
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    • pp.61-88
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we investigate the existence of mild solutions for a class of fractional impulsive evolution equation with periodic boundary condition by means of the method of upper and lower solutions and monotone iterative method. Using the theory of Kuratowski measure of noncompactness, a series of results about mild solutions are obtained. Finally, two examples are given to illustrate our results.

UPPER AND LOWER SOLUTION METHOD FOR FRACTIONAL EVOLUTION EQUATIONS WITH ORDER 1 < α < 2

  • Shu, Xiao-Bao;Xu, Fei
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제51권6호
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    • pp.1123-1139
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    • 2014
  • In this work, we investigate the existence of the extremal solutions for a class of fractional partial differential equations with order 1 < ${\alpha}$ < 2 by upper and lower solution method. Using the theory of Hausdorff measure of noncompactness, a series of results about the solutions to such differential equations is obtained.

THREE-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR HIGHER ORDER NONLINEAR FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Khan, Rahmat Ali
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제31권1_2호
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2013
  • The method of upper and lower solutions and the generalized quasilinearization technique is developed for the existence and approximation of solutions to boundary value problems for higher order fractional differential equations of the type $^c\mathcal{D}^qu(t)+f(t,u(t))=0$, $t{\in}(0,1),q{\in}(n-1,n],n{\geq}2$ $u^{\prime}(0)=0,u^{\prime\prime}(0)=0,{\ldots},u^{n-1}(0)=0,u(1)={\xi}u({\eta})$, where ${\xi},{\eta}{\in}(0,1)$, the nonlinear function f is assumed to be continuous and $^c\mathcal{D}^q$ is the fractional derivative in the sense of Caputo. Existence of solution is established via the upper and lower solutions method and approximation of solutions uses the generalized quasilinearization technique.

EXISTENCE OF SOLUTIONS FOR BOUNDARY BLOW-UP QUASILINEAR ELLIPTIC SYSTEMS

  • Miao, Qing;Yang, Zuodong
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제28권3_4호
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    • pp.625-637
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we are concerned with the quasilinear elliptic systems with boundary blow-up conditions in a smooth bounded domain. Using the method of lower and upper solutions, we prove the sufficient conditions for the existence of the positive solution. Our main results are new and extend the results in [Mingxin Wang, Lei Wei, Existence and boundary blow-up rates of solutions for boundary blow-up elliptic systems, Nonlinear Analysis(In Press)].

EXISTENCE OF THE THIRD POSITIVE RADIAL SOLUTION OF A SEMILINEAR ELLIPTIC PROBLEM ON AN UNBOUNDED DOMAIN

  • Ko, Bong-Soo;Lee, Yong-Hoon
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.439-460
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    • 2002
  • We prove the multiplicity of ordered positive radial solutions for a semilinear elliptic problem defined on an exterior domain. The key argument is to prove the existence of the third solution in presence of two known solutions. For this, we obtain some partial results related to three solutions theorem for certain singular boundary value problems. Proof are mainly based on the upper and lower solutions method and degree theory.

POSITIVE SOLUTIONS OF SINGULAR FOURTH-ORDER TWO POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS

  • Li, Jiemei
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제27권5_6호
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    • pp.1361-1370
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we consider singular fourth-order two point boundary value problems $u^{(4)}$ (t) = f(t, u), 0 < t < 1, u(0) = u(l) = u'(0) = u'(l) = 0, where $f:(0,1){\times}(0,+{\infty}){\rightarrow}[0,+{\infty})$ may be singular at t = 0, 1 and u = 0. By using the upper and lower solution method, we obtained the existence of positive solutions to the above boundary value problems. An example is also given to illustrate the obtained theorems.

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