• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lagrange Multiplier

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Asymptotic Distribution of the LM Test Statistic for the Nested Error Component Regression Model

  • Jung, Byoung-Cheol;Myoungshic Jhun;Song, Seuck-Heun
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.489-501
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we consider the panel data regression model in which the disturbances have nested error component. We derive a Lagrange Multiplier(LM) test which is jointly testing for the presence of random individual effects and nested effects under the normality assumption of the disturbances. This test extends the earlier work of Breusch and Pagan(1980) and Baltagi and Li(1991). Further, it is shown that this LM test has the same asymptotic distribution without normality assumption of the disturbances.

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Fault Tolerant Control of Magnetic Bearings with Force Invariance

  • Na, Uhn-Joo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.731-742
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    • 2005
  • A magnetic bearing even with multiple coil failure can produce the same decoupled magnetic forces as those before failure if the remaining coil currents are properly redistributed. This fault-tolerant, force invariance control can be achieved with simply replacing the distribution matrix with the appropriate one shortly after coils fail, without modifying feedback control law. The distribution gain matrix that satisfies the necessary constraint conditions of decoupling linearized magnetic forces is determined with the Lagrange Multiplier optimization method.

80000 RPM용 고속회전축계의 최적설계에 관한 연구

  • 김종립;윤기찬;하재용;박종권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.312-317
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    • 1997
  • This paper present an optimum design for the rotor-bearing system of a high-speed (80000RPM) ultra-centrifuge supported by ball bearings with nonlinear stiffness characteristics. To obtain the nonlinear bearing stiffnesses, a ball bearing is modelled in five degrees of freedom and is analyzed quasi-statically. The dynamic behaviors of the nonlinear rotor-bearing system are analyed by using a transfer-matrix method iteratively. For optimum design, minimizing the weight of a rotor is used as a cost function and the Augmented Lagrange Multiplier (ALM) method is employed. The result shows that the rotor-bearing system is optimized to obtain 8% weight reduction.

LQ-Servo PI Controller Design Using LMI (LMI를 이용한 LQ-서보형 PI제어기 설계)

  • 김상엽;서병설
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.728-731
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    • 1999
  • This paper concerns a development of LQ-servo PI controller design on the basis of time-domain approach. This is because the previous design techniques developed on the frequency-domain is not well suited to meet the time-domain design specifications. Our development techniques used in this paper is based on the convex optimization methods including Lagrange multiplier, dual concept, semidefinite programming.

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Optimization in Reliability Design with Lognormally Stress and Lognormally Strength (부하와 강도가 대수정규분포를 하는 신뢰성 설계에서 최적화에 관한 연구(II))

  • 김복만;황의철
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.13 no.22
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 1990
  • This paper is to maximize the reliability subject to certain constraints on amounts of resources available for control of the parameters. The lagrange multiplier method is used to optimize t-th lognormal stress-lognormal strength problem. This optimization problem can be reduced to a search problem in one variable. A numerical example is presented to illustrate the optimization problem.

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Fault Tolerant Control of 6-Pole homopolar Magnetic Bearings (호모폴라형 6극 자기베어링의 고장강건 제어)

  • 나언주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.826-830
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    • 2004
  • Fault tolerant control method for 6-pole homopolar magnetic bearings are presented. If some of the coils or power amplifiers suddenly fail, the remaining coil currents change via a novel distribution matrix such that the same magnetic forces are maintained before and after failure. Lagrange multiplier optimization with equality constraints is utilized to calculate the optimal distribution matrix that maximizes the load capacity of the failed bearing. Some numerical examples of distribution matrices are provided to illustrate this control method.

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A MULTIGRID METHOD FOR AN OPTIMAL CONTROL PROBLEM OF A DIFFUSION-CONVECTION EQUATION

  • Baek, Hun-Ki;Kim, Sang-Dong;Lee, Hyung-Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.83-100
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    • 2010
  • In this article, an optimal control problem associated with convection-diffusion equation is considered. Using Lagrange multiplier, the optimality system is obtained. The derived optimal system becomes coupled, non-symmetric partial differential equations. For discretizations and implementations, the finite element multigrid V-cycle is employed. The convergence analysis of finite element multigrid methods for the derived optimal system is shown. Some numerical simulations are performed.

LM Tests in Nested Serially Correlated Error Components Model with Panel Data

  • Song, Seuck-Heun;Jung, Byoung-Cheol;Myoungshic Jhun
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.541-550
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    • 2001
  • This paper considers a panel data regression model in which the disturbances follow a nested error components with serial correlation. Given this model, this paper derives several Lagrange Multiplier(LM) testis for the presence of serial correlation as well as random individual effects, nested effects, and for existence of serial correlation given random individual and nested effects.

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Analysis of Linear Regression Model with Two Way Correlated Errors

  • Ssong, Seuck-Heun
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.231-245
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    • 2000
  • This paper considers a linear regression model with space and time data in where the disturbances follow spatially correlated error components. We provide the best linear unbiased predictor for the one way error components. We provide the best linear unbiased predictor for the one way error component model with spatial autocorrelation. Further, we derive two diagnostic test statistics for the assessment of model specification due to spatial dependence and random effects as an application of the Lagrange Multiplier principle.

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NEW LM TESTS FOR UNIT ROOTS IN SEASONAL AR PROCESSES

  • Oh, Yu-Jin;So, Beong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.447-456
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    • 2007
  • On the basis of marginal likelihood of the residual vector which is free of nuisance mean parameters, we propose new Lagrange Multiplier seasonal unit root tests in seasonal autoregressive process. The limiting null distribution of the tests is the standardized ${\chi}^2-distribution$. A Monte-Carlo simulation shows the new tests are more powerful than the tests based on the ordinary least squares (OLS) estimator, especially for large number of seasons and short time spans.